A score of two on a single golf hole is a fantastic achievement, but what you call it depends entirely on the par of that hole. Earning a 2 on your scorecard could mean you've made a birdie, an eagle, or even the incredibly rare albatross. This article will break down exactly what a score of 2 is called in every situation, explain where the unique terminology comes from, and give you some practical, coach-approved advice to help you start carding more of them yourself.
What is a Hole in 2 Called? It's All About Par
In golf, scoring terms are relative to par, which is the predetermined number of strokes a scratch (or expert) golfer is expected to take to complete a hole. Your score on a hole is described by how much better (under) or worse (over) you do than that par number.
So, a score of two strokes changes its name based on the hole's assigned par. Here’s the simple breakdown:
- On a Par-3 Hole: A score of 2 is a Birdie. This means you took one stroke less than par (3 - 1 = 2). This is the most common way to get a 2.
- On a Par-4 Hole: A score of 2 is an Eagle. This requires finishing the hole in two strokes under par (4 - 2 = 2). This is a monumental achievement for any golfer.
- On a Par-5 Hole: A score of 2 is an Albatross (or a Double Eagle). This is one of the rarest feats in all of golf, requiring an astonishing three strokes under par (5 - 3 = 2).
As you can see, a "hole in 2" isn't one specific thing. It's a number that represents a progressively more impressive accomplishment as the par of the hole increases.
The Story Behind Golf's Bird Names
Ever wonder why golfers use names of birds for good scores? It's not totally random. The tradition dates back to the early 20th century in America and adds to the unique charm and history of the game.
The term "birdie" is widely credited to a golfer named Ab Smith. Around 1903, during a match at the Atlantic City Country Club, he hit an exceptional second shot that landed just inches from the hole on a par-4. He apparently exclaimed, "That was a bird of a shot!" At the time, "bird" was common American slang for anything cool, excellent, or great. His group agreed that if he made the putt for a score of one-under-par, they would call it a "birdie." He did, and the name stuck.
As golf evolved, it only made sense to extend the avian theme. Logically, a score that was one better than a birdie - two under par - needed a name that symbolized a bigger, more impressive bird. Thus, the "eagle" was born. It followed the same pattern and quickly became an accepted part of the golf lexicon.
And for the exceedingly rare feat of three-under-par on a single hole? Golfers looked to one of the rarest and most majestic birds of all: the "albatross." This term is most common in the UK and other parts of the world. In the United States, you will more often hear it referred to as a "double eagle," though both are correct. To many, "albatross" feels more fitting for an accomplishment that is statistically rarer than a hole-in-one.
Coach's Corner: How to Achieve a Score of 2
Knowing the names is one thing, but making them happen is another. As a coach, I see golfers work their whole lives to make an eagle or an albatross. While birdies are more common, they still require excellent execution. Let's look at the strategy and technique needed to make a "2" on a par-4 and a par-3.
Breaking Down the Eagle: How to Make a 2 on a Par-4
Making an eagle on a par-4 is a moment you will never forget. It requires either holing your second shot from the fairway or driving the green on a short par-4 and making the putt. Both paths require an outstanding shot.
Path 1: Driving a Par-4
The drivable par-4 is one of the most exciting risk-reward scenarios in golf. Making an eagle this way requires two things: raw power and a strategic decision.
- Step-by-Step Strategy:
- Assess the Situation: Before you pull the driver, be honest about your chances. Don't just consider the distance. Look at the trouble. Is there water, out-of-bounds, or deep bunkers guarding the green? A simple topped shot or a wild slice could turn a birdie opportunity into a double bogey or worse. If there’s a safe place to miss short or to the side, the risk might be worth it.
- Commit to the Target: If you decide to go for it, pick a specific target and commit 100%. Don't just swing hard and hope. A confident, balanced swing that stays within your capabilities is far more effective than an uncontrolled, all-out effort. Your power comes from rotating your body - your torso, hips, and shoulders - in a circular motion, not from tensing up and swinging only with your arms. The goal is a solid strike.
- Execute the Putt: If you successfully land your ball on the green, take a deep breath. You're now putting for eagle. Walk the line, check your speed, and make a confident stroke. Don't let the magnitude of the moment cause you to hit a tentative putt.
Path 2: Holing a Shot from the Fairway
This is arguably the more common way an amateur golfer makes an eagle on a par-4. It starts with a good drive and ends with the perfect wedge shot.
- Step-by-Step Strategy:
- Position a Perfect Drive: Your goal off the tee is not just distance, but position. A great drive will leave you with a straightforward approach from your favorite wedge distance - whether that's 50, 80, or 100 yards out. Laying up to your 'go-to' yardage gives you much more confidence than a slightly longer drive that leaves you with an awkward half-swing.
- Master Your Distance Control: Holing a wedge shot is about absolute precision. Practice with your scoring clubs until you know exactly how far each one goes with a half, three-quarter, and full swing. The key is landing the ball a specific distance. When you're on the course, pick your landing spot and visualize the ball flying there before it rolls out towards the hole.
- Execute with Proper Technique: Approach shots require a slightly descending blow, hitting the ball first and then the turf. This creates a clean strike and predictable spin. Stand with the ball in the middle of your stance, lean your weight slightly forward, and rotate your body through the shot. Avoid leaning back or trying to 'scoop' the ball into the air, trust the loft of the club to do the work.
Snagging the Birdie: How to Make a 2 on a Par-3
A birdie on a par-3 is a much more attainable goal, and consistently making them is a sign of a very good golfer. It all comes down to a great tee shot and a solid putt.
- Step-by-Step Strategy:
- Nail Your Club Selection: This may be the most important decision you make on a par-3. Don't automatically grab the club you think is your "150-yard club." Consider the conditions: Is the wind helping or hurting? Is the pin in the front or back? Is the shot uphill or downhill? A slight headwind or elevation change can easily add a full club. When in doubt, it’s often better to take one extra club and make a smooth, controlled swing. Most amateur misses are short.
- Focus on a Quality Strike: Once you've chosen your club, focus on your setup. For an iron shot like this, the ball should be near the center of your stance. Weight should be balanced 50/50. The athletic golfer stance is really important here: leaning forward from your hips, with your bottom sticking out slightly to allow your arms to hang naturally. The goal is not to annihilate the ball. A balanced, rhythmic swing will produce the best result.
- Convert the Putt: You’ve done the hard part - you're on the green in one. Now all that stands between you and a "2" is the putt. Go through your routine. Read the break, judge the speed, feel the pace, and execute a firm, committed stroke. Give the putt a chance to go in!
Final Thoughts
Scoring a 2 in golf is always exciting, whether it’s a birdie, a rare eagle, or a legendary albatross. Each one represents one or more shots of exceptional quality and showcases your ability to combine strategy with execution. Focusing on smart decisions off the tee and dialing in your approach shots will give you more opportunities to write that magical number "2" on your card.
Making a great score often comes down to playing smarter and having confidence in your shot selection. With Caddie AI, we give you access to an expert golf brain 24/7. When you're facing a tough par-3 or a tricky drivable par-4, you can get instant course management advice right on your phone. Even better, if you find yourself with a difficult lie after an aggressive tee shot, you can just snap a picture of your ball's position, and we’ll tell you the best way to play it. We take the guesswork out of the equation so you can play with more confidence and make the smart decisions that lead to lower scores.