It’s a feeling every golfer, from the weekend warrior to the seasoned professional, knows all too well. The putt is tracking perfectly, dead center, and just as you start to raise your putter in victory, the ball catches the edge of the cup, takes a full 360-degree tour around the rim, and somehow spins out. That gut-wrenching moment is called a lip out, and it’s one of the most frustrating near-misses in the game. This article will break down exactly what a lip out is, explain the physics behind why it happens, and give you actionable Caddie AI and mental strategies to help you see more of those putts drop into the bottom of the cup.
What Exactly Is a Lip Out in Golf?
A lip out is a putt that hits the edge, or "lip," of the hole but fails to fall in. Instead of dropping, the ball's momentum and the anle to entry it spin out. It’s a painful paradox, the ball was on a good enough line to hit the hole, but a combination of speed and entry point caused it to be rejected by the very target you were aiming for.
There are a few variations of this painful golfing event:
- The 360-Degree Lip Out: This is the most theatrical and heartbreaking version. The ball circles the entire circumference of the cup before defiantly popping out.
- The Spit Out: This happens when the ball enters the cup with a bit too much speed and hits the back of the liner or a slight imperfection, causing it to bounce straight back out toward you.
- The Hang and Fall (or Hang and Don't Fall): The ball catches the lip and seems to pause for a moment, on the verge of falling in, before it either trickles sideways away from the hole or finally succumbs to gravity after a dramatic pause. This one feels particularly personal.
While it can feel like pure bad luck - and sometimes it is - understanding the mechanics behind a lip out can help you diagnose what went wrong and reduce how often it happens.
The Physics of a Frustrating Near-Miss
A lip out isn't just a random act of a cruel golf course, it’s a tangible result of physics. The two main factors at play are speed and line. To beat the lip out, you need to understand how these two work together.
It's All About "Capture Speed"
Imagine the golf hole isn't just one size. Its effective size - the size of the target you can actually use - changes based on how fast the ball is moving. A putt rolling at the perfect "capture speed" can enter from almost anywhere on the front half of the hole and drop.
Capture speed is often described as a pace that would cause the ball to finish about 12 to 18 inches past the hole if it missed. This speed is gentle enough for gravity to grab the ball and pull it down into the cup, even if it catches the edge.
Now, what happens when you hit the ball too hard? The force of its forward momentum overpowers gravity. When a fast-moving ball hits the lip of the hole, it doesn’t have time to fall. Instead, the curved wall of the cup acts like a ramp, ejecting the ball around and away. Hitting it harder effectively shrinks the hole, requiring a near-perfect entry into the center to avoid a lip out.
The Critical Entry Angle
Line is the second piece of the puzzle. An ideal putt on a breaking green doesn't travel in a straight line, it curves and enters the hole from what's known as the "high side" or the "pro side." The goal is to have the ball lose its steam just as it trickles over the front edge of the lip.
If your putt is coming in from the low side (the "amateur side"), it has to fight against gravity for its last few inches. Any slight loss of speed means the break will take over and cause the ball to dive below the hole. Often, players compensate by hitting it harder to hold the line, which brings us back to the speed problem.
A puck that lips-out on the high side is doing the opposite. As it curls arund the lip from the high-side to the low side, it means it was just missing that last big of pace to bring it in a few more centeremeters towrd the high point. Basically, every lip-out is the sign of something we an diagnose and fix.
When the entry angle and speed aren't a perfect match, the round shape of the hole interacts with the spinning ball. The dimples on the ball can grip the edge just enough to be sent on a tour around the rim instead of continuing into the center.
Common Faults and Drills to Turn Lip Outs into Made Putter
Sometimes a lip out is just bad luck, but often, it's a symptom of a small flaw in your putting technique, praticularly in your ability to control distance.
1. Poor Pace: The #1 Culprit
Inconsistent pace control is the number one reason for both lip outs and three-putts. Golfers often fear leaving a putt short, so they give it too much power, thinking a "firm" putt is a "confident" one. But as we just learned, excessive speed shrinks the hole. Here’s how to dial in your pace.
Drill: The Circle of Trust Drill
This classic drill is phenomenal for building a feel for speed and pressure.
- Find a relatively flat spot on the putting green.
- Place 5 or 6 golf balls in a circle around the hole, about 3-4 feet away.
- The goal is not just to make the putts, but to make every single putt with the same pace. You want to see the ball die into the hole or, if you miss, end up about a foot past it.
- Work your way around the circle. If you miss one, start over. This drill teaches you to hit a confident, smooth stroke that produces reliable speed from short range.
2. Deceleration: The Pace Killer
Are you a "stabber"? Many amateurs get nervous over putts and use a short, jerky, decelerating stroke. They take the putter back too far and then slow down as they approach the ball, trying to guide it into the hole. This kills any sort of consistent pace.
A good putting stroke has a gentle acceleration through the ball. Think of it like a pendulum on a grandfather clock - it swings back and through with the same rhythm and tempo, and the length of the backswing dictates the distance.
Drill: The "No-Look" Putting Drill
This sounds strange, but it works wonders for developing feel and a smooth tempo.
- Set up to a 10-foot putt.
- Take your practice strokes while looking at the hole to gauge the distance.
- When you're ready to hit the putt, set up over the ball, take one last look at the hole, then close your eyes or look at the hole when you make the stroke.
- Don’t peek! Just feel the stroke and listen for the ball to drop (or not). By removing the visual of the ball, you stop trying to hit *at* it and start making a flowing, continuous stroke.
3. Off-Center Strikes
Just like with your irons or driver, where you strike the ball on the putter face matters. A pure, center-face strike transfers the most energy and gives you the most consistent roll. Hitting the ball on the heel or toe of the putter will cause two problems:
- The putter head will twist slightly, sending the putt off your intended line.
- It will deaden the impact, causing the ball to come up short of your intended speed. A putt intended for perfect "capture speed" that is miss-hit will dive off-line at the last second.
Drill: The Gate Drill
This drill provides immediate feedback on your club path and strike location.
- Find a flat spot on the green.
- Place two tees on the ground, creating a "gate" that is just barely wider than your putter head.
- Place a ball in between the tees.
- Your goal is to make a stroke that swings through the gate without touching either tee on the backswing or the follow-through. This forces you to deliver the center of the face directly to the back of the ball every time.
The Mental Game: Don't Let it Destroy Your Round
A lip out can feel like a punch to the gut. It’s easy to get angry or feel dejected, which can spill over into your next shot. A huge part of overcoming the dreaded lip out is managing your reaction to it.
Remember this: a putt that lips out was a good putt. You read the line correctly and a very great putt on it for it to hit thte whole. It just have a fraction too much pace. That’s far better than a putt that misses the hole by a foot because of a poor read or a scared, decelerated stroke.
Treat it as positive reinforcement. Tell yourself, "Great read, great line. Just a hair too firm. Let's make the next one." The alternative - a timid putt left five feet short - is a far worse mistake that reveals a lack of confidence. A lip out, on the other hand, shows commitment to a line. Acknowledge the good stroke, tap in your comebacker, and move on with your head held high.
Final Thoughts
A lip out occurs when the physics of speed and impact angle conspire to keep a well-aimed putt from dropping. While sometimes there's a small bit of luck involved, most lip-outs can be traced back to inconsistent pace and off-center stikes by focusing intently on you distance control, you'll be able to get that sweet, satisfying rattle of a perfect drain-o.
Managing your way around the course to leave yourself in better positions can also drastically cut down on stressful putting situations. Instead of going for sucker pins that bring danger into play and leave you wicked par-saving long putts, we can't tell you how important course amanegment is.