Hearing the term rabbit on the golf course can mean one of two very different things, depending entirely on the context. This name can refer to a little-known but important job on a professional tour, or it can be a common slang term you might hear in your weekend foursome. This guide will walk you through both meanings, explaining the role of a tournament rabbit and offering practical advice if you've ever been called the rabbit in your group.
What Do People Mean by a "Rabbit" in Golf?
In short, a "rabbit" in golf can be an unofficial pacesetter in a professional tournament or, more casually, a term for a less experienced golfer. While they sound similar, these two meanings describe completely different roles within the game.
In the professional sense, a "rabbit" is a non-competing player, often a local pro or an alternate, hired by the tournament to be the very first person on the course. They play ahead of the first official group to set the pace for the day.
In the informal sense, a "rabbit" is slang for a high-handicap player, often one whose shots tend to scurry along the ground or hop erratically around the course rather than fly true. The term comes from betting games where better players (the "hounds") chase the score of the weaker player (the "rabbit").
Let's look at both of these definitions in more detail.
The Official Role: The Tournament Rabbit as Pacesetter
On the weekend of a professional golf tournament, have you ever wondered who the very first group on the course is? Sometimes, it isn't an official group at all. It's the "rabbit." This is an assigned marker whose round doesn't count toward the tournament leaderboard but serves a vital purpose for tournament operations.
What Does a Tournament Rabbit Do?
The primary job of a tournament rabbit is to set the official pace of play for the day. They tee off early, about 20-30 minutes before the first competitive group, and play the entire round at the tournament's designated pace. Their on-course time provides a real-world benchmark for the rules officials.
Their duties often include:
- Setting the Pace: By playing the course at the targeted time (e.g., 4 hours and 30 minutes), they create a live-timing model. If the first official group falls more than a hole behind the rabbit, officials know they are behind pace.
- Course Condition Feedback: The rabbit is the first to experience the course under tournament conditions for the day. They can report back to officials on pin placements, green speeds, and any unusual course conditions. John Maginnes, a former player who frequently served as a rabbit on the PGA TOUR Champions, mentioned he'd provide feedback on everything from the playability of certain hole locations to whether the designated cart paths and parking spots made sense.
- Operational Dry Run: Their trip around the course helps ensure everything is running smoothly, from on-course marshals to television camera setups. It’s the final check before the real action begins.
Who Becomes a Rabbit?
This isn't a job for just any golfer. Tournaments typically hire a specific type of player for this role. It is often a great opportunity for certain individuals:
- Local club professionals.
- Tour professionals who missed the cut but stuck around for the weekend.
- Tournament alternates who were on-site hoping for a spot in the field that never opened up.
For these players, it’s a chance to earn a small paycheck, gain experience on a championship-level course setup, and stay connected with the tour. They are not competing, but they are providing an important service that helps the entire tournament flow efficiently.
The Unofficial Slang: The Rabbit in Your Foursome
The other, more common use of the term "rabbit" is the one you’re far more likely to hear during a Saturday round with your friends. In this case, it’s a bit of friendly golf slang for a novice or high-handicap player.
What Does It Mean to Be the "Rabbit"?
This "rabbit" is the player whose inconsistent shots often lead to scores that are all over the place. Think of shots that "scurry" down the fairway like their namesake animal, never quite getting airborne or taking an unpredictable bounce into the woods. The term likely found its roots in betting games like "Hounds," where the better players (the hounds) chase the score posted by the weaker player (the rabbit). In these games, the rabbit gets a significant number of strokes, and their net score becomes the target the others have to beat.
If someone jokingly calls you the rabbit, don't take it too hard. It’s almost always used in a lighthearted, fun way. It is a simple label used to describe a certain skill level, not a mean-spirited insult. Most foursomes have a "rabbit," and it’s usually the person who is just taking up the game or still navigating the steep learning curve of golf.
From Rabbit to Hound: How to Improve Your Game
Being the rabbit of your group is nothing to be ashamed of - every golfer starts somewhere. But if you’re ready to shed that label and start playing more consistent, confident golf, it doesn’t require a monumental swing overhaul. Focusing on a few core fundamentals can make a massive difference.
As a coach, I see so many aspiring players try to fix their game with complex, technical thoughts. The real secret is keeping it simple.
1. Build a Solid Foundation at Setup
Consistency starts before you ever take the club back. A repeatable setup puts you in an athletic position to make a good swing.
- Posture: Instead of standing tall and stiff, lean over from your hips. Push your bottom backward as if you’re about to sit in a high chair. This creates space for your arms to hang down naturally straight below your shoulders. This might feel odd at first, but it puts you in a powerful, balanced position.
- Stance Width: For most iron shots, your feet should be about shoulder-width apart. This gives you a stable base that still allows your hips and shoulders to rotate freely. Too narrow, and you'll struggle to turn, too wide, and your hips will feel locked up.
- Ball Position: Keep it simple. For short and mid-irons (think 8-iron to wedge), play the ball directly in the middle of your stance, right under your chest. As the clubs get longer, progressively move the ball slightly forward toward your front foot.
2. Simplify Your Swing Thought
Many new players see the golf swing as an up-and-down chopping motion using only their arms. This is the biggest killer of power and consistency. Instead, change your mental picture.
The golf swing is a rotational action. It’s a circle that moves around your body, powered by the turning of your torso, not by lifting your arms. Imagine you're standing inside a cylinder. On your backswing, your goal is to rotate your chest and hips to the top without swaying outside of that cylinder. On the downswing, you reverse that motion, unwinding your body toward the target. That’s it. Let the turning of your big muscles power the swing.
3. Stop Trying to "Help" the Ball Up
One of the classic "rabbit" mistakes is trying to lift or scoop the ball into the air. Players feel they need to get under the ball to make it fly, which often leads to thin shots that scoot along the ground or fat shots that go nowhere. Remember, the loft of the club is designed to get the ball airborne. You don't need to help it.
Your job is to hit down on the ball. On the downswing, the first move should be a slight shift of your weight to your front foot. This ensures your club makes contact with the ball first, then the turf. A perfect iron shot will leave a divot after where the ball was. Trust the club to do its job.
4. Play Smarter, Not Harder
A huge part of lowering your scores is course management. The rabbit often follows one bad shot with an even worse one by attempting a hero shot they can't pull off. When you hit it into the trees, accept it. The new goal isn’t to reach the green, it's to safely get the ball back into play. A simple punch-out to the fairway turns a potential triple-bogey into a bogey, saving you multiple strokes over a round.
Final Thoughts
So, a "rabbit" in golf can be the unsung professional marker ensuring a tournament runs on time, or it can be a friendly label for the player in a group who is still finding their way around the course. Both are part of the wonderful fabric and language of the game.
Whether you're trying to stop being the "rabbit" in your group or simply want to play smarter golf like the pros, having the right information is invaluable. We created Caddie AI to serve as your personal golf expert, available 24/7. When you're unsure about strategy on a tricky par-5 or need to know the best way to play from a bad lie in the rough, you can get instant, expert advice right in your pocket. Our goal is to remove the guesswork so you can step up to every shot with clarity and confidence.