Golf Tutorials

What Is a Scratch Competition in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A scratch competition is the purest test in golf, where your raw score is all that matters. There are no handicap strokes to help you, making it a true head-to-head measure of skill against the course and your competitors. This guide will walk you through exactly what a scratch competition is, who should test their game in one, and more importantly, how to build a strategy to compete effectively.

What Exactly Is a Scratch Competition?

In simple terms, a scratch competition means you play without any handicap adjustments. The score you write on your card is the score that counts. If you shoot 78, your score for the competition is 78. This is also known as a tournament based on gross scores.

Think of it like a 100-meter dash at the Olympics. Every runner starts from the same line, there are no head starts given to slower runners to make the race "fair." In golf, the handicap system is designed to give those "head starts" so players of different abilities can compete against one another. A scratch competition strips all of that away.

It's golf in its most transparent form. The player who has the best day and navigates the course in the fewest strokes wins. This format is common in club championships (for the main title), professional tournaments, and elite amateur events. It's the ultimate benchmark to find the best golfer on the day.

Gross Score vs. Net Score: The Fundamental Difference

To fully grasp scratch play, it's essential to understand the difference between gross and net scoring. This one concept is what separates scratch competitions from the more common handicapped events many club golfers play in on a Saturday.

  • Gross Score: This is the actual number of strokes you took to complete a round of golf. If you count up every swing on every hole and it totals 82, your gross score is 82. This is the cornerstone of scratch play.
  • Net Score: This is your gross score minus your course handicap. This calculation is used in handicapped events to level the playing field. It represents your score relative to your personal ability.

A Practical Example

Let’s put this into a real-world scenario with two players in a tournament.

  • Player A: A 12-handicap golfer. She plays a great round and shoots a gross score of 84.
  • Player B: A 2-handicap golfer. He plays a solid round and shoots a gross score of 75.

Scenario 1: NET Competition (Handicapped)

In a net competition, we subtract their handicaps from their gross scores to determine the winner.

  • Player A: 84 (Gross) - 12 (Handicap) = 72 (Net Score)
  • Player B: 75 (Gross) - 2 (Handicap) = 73 (Net Score)

In this case, Player A wins the net competition because her score, when adjusted for her ability, was better. This format rewards a player who plays significantly better than their average.

Scenario 2: SCRATCH Competition (Gross)

In a scratch competition, handicaps are ignored completely. We only look at the actual number of strokes taken.

  • Player A: Gross Score of 84
  • Player B: Gross Score of 75

Here, it's clear: Player B wins the scratch competition. He took nine fewer shots to get the ball in the hole. End of story. This format rewards the player who demonstrates the highest level of skill on that particular day.

Who Plays in Scratch Competitions?

While anyone can technically enter a scratch competition, they are primarily designed for and dominated by lower-handicap golfers. The term "scratch golfer" refers to a player with a handicap of 0, meaning they are expected to play to the course's par, on average.

Consequently, players with handicaps in the single digits (and especially from 0 to 5) are the ones who are genuinely a contender in these events. Their games are sharp enough that they can consistently post scores in the 70s.

But what if your handicap is higher? Should you avoid them? Not necessarily. Playing in a scratch event as a mid-or-high-handicapper can be a fantastic learning experience, as long as you have the right a mindset. Instead of aiming to win, set a personal goal:

  • Benchmark Your Game: See how your raw score stacks up against the best players at your club. It’s an honest, no-frills assessment of where you stand.
  • Manage High-Pressure Situations: There's a different feel when every single shot counts with no buffer. Learning to manage your nerves in this environment is incredibly valuable for your overall development.
  • Learn by Observation: Watch how the lower-handicap players manage the course. Pay attention to their club selections, where they aim, how they handle misses, and their composure. It's like getting a free lesson in course management.

If you're a 15-handicapper, you should not go into a club's scratch championship expecting to win. Instead, view it as a challenge to break 90 or to simply play better than you did last time. This perspective shift can make the experience rewarding rather than discouraging.

The Mindset: How to Think Your Way Around the Course

Succeeding in a scratch competition is as much about mental fortitude as it is about physical skill. The lack of a handicap cushion means there's no room for poor decisions or mental letdowns. You have to learn to *protect* your score.

1. Bogeys Are Not Sins, But Doubles Are Deadly

Every golfer makes bogeys. Even the best pros in the world make them. The key difference between a great scratch player and an average golfer is what happens next. A great player accepts the bogey, walks to the next tee, and refocuses. They don't try to force a birdie on the next hole to "get the shot back," a mindset that often leads to another poor decision and a double bogey.

Double bogeys are round-killers in scratch golf. One "double" on the card can feel like it weighs ten times as much as a single bogey. Your number one strategic goal should be to keep big numbers off your card.

2. Play for the Fat Part of the Green

This is probably the most repeated piece of advice in golf, yet it's the most ignored. In scratch golf, it's a non-negotiable rule. Do not hunt for sucker pins tucked behind bunkers or close to water hazards. A 30-foot putt from the middle of the green is always better than a tricky chip from a bad spot.

When you have 150 yards to a green where the pin is on the right, aiming 15 feet left of that pin gives you a massive margin for error. A slight push is on the green. A great shot is on the green. A slight pull is on the green with a long putt. You've almost eliminated the short-sided miss that leads to double bogey.

3. Master Emotional Regulation

Bad breaks are a part of golf. A perfect drive will find a divot. A great putt will lip out. In a scratch competition, your ability to handle thisadversity defines you. Getting angry or frustrated wastes mental energy and increases tension in your muscles, making your next swing worse.

Develop a "mental reset" process. When something unfortunate happens, give yourself 10 seconds to feel the annoyance, then take a deep breath, and walk on. Your focus needs to be entirely on the *next* shot, not the last one.

Practical Strategy for Playing Your Best Scratch Golf

Beyond the mindset, there are concrete things you can do to give yourself the best chance in a gross-score event.

Plan Your Round in Advance

If there's an important scratch tournament, don't just show up blind. Play a practice round with a specific goal: to create a strategy. Don't just work on your swing. Instead, figure out:

  • What is the ideal club off each tee? Hitting driver on every par 4 and 5 is rarely the smart play. Identify the holes where a hybrid, iron, or fairway wood is the higher-percentage option to avoid trouble.
  • Where are the 'no-go' zones? Identify the places around each green where a miss would be catastrophic (e.g., short-sided in a deep bunker). Your strategy should be based on avoiding these spots at all costs.
  • What are the tricky green contours? Know which putts are uphill, downhill, and where the big breaking putts are. This informs your approach shot strategy, you might aim away from the pin to leave yourself an easier uphill putt.

Have a Rock-Solid Pre-Shot Routine

Your pre-shot routine is your anchor under pressure. It provides a familiar, repeatable sequence that turns your focus inward, away from the score or your opponents. It doesn't matter what your routine is, but it does matter that you have one and you stick to it religiously. On every single shot. From the first tee to the 18th green, your routine should feel like second nature, calming your nerves and allowing you to just execute.

Know Your Strengths and Stick to Them

Are you a brilliant driver of the golf ball but an average wedge player? Then don't try to get "cute" by laying back on a short par 4 to leave yourself a "full wedge." Hit the driver and get as close to the green as possible, where a simple chip-and-putt is well within your comfort zone.

Conversely, if you're not confident with your driver, don't feel pressured to hit it when a 3-wood will find the fairway. You'll score much better from the short grass 220 yards out than you will from the trees 260 yards out. Play your game, not the game you think you're supposed to play.

Final Thoughts

A scratch competition is golf at its most fundamental. It rewards precision, mental toughness, and smart decision-making by stripping away all assists and leaving only your skill measured against the course. It’s a beautifully challenging format that tells you the unfiltered truth about your game.

Refining the strategic side of your game is where real improvements in gross scoring are made. That’s why we built our app, to help you make smarter on-course decisions just like a professional's caddie would. When you’re faced with a risky approach shot or are unsure about the best club off the tee, Caddie AI provides instant recommendations based on sound course management principles. You can even take a photo of a tricky lie to get immediate, actionable advice, helping you turn potential double bogeys into simple pars or bogeys, protecting your score when it matters most.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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