What Is a Shallow Golf Swing?

A slice off the tee, a chunked iron shot from the fairway, the frustrating feeling of your club coming down on the ball like an axe… if this sounds familiar, you've likely come across the term shallow golf swing as the cure-all for your woes. The truth is, it’s not some exclusive, mystical move only tour pros can achieve. Shallowing the swing is simply a more efficient way to move the golf club, and it's something every golfer can learn. This guide will break down exactly what a shallow swing is, why it creates such solid contact, and provide straightforward drills to help you feel it for yourself.

What Exactly Is a Shallow Golf Swing?

Imagine your golf swing is a big circle drawn in the air. A shallow swing means that during the downswing - the part of the motion where the club moves from the top down to the golf ball - the club travels on a flatter, more horizontal plane around your body. Think of it like a merry-go-round. The club head approaches the ball from slightly behind you and from the inside of the target line.

The opposite of this is a steep swing. Instead of a merry-go-round, a steep swing is more like a Ferris wheel. The club comes down very sharply, in an up-and-down motion. This is also called coming "over the top," where the club head gets thrown outside the target line right at the start of the downswing. It’s a very common move for amateur golfers because it feels powerful, almost like a chopping motion. Unfortunately, it's the root cause of many of golf's most dreaded misses.

Why a Shallow Swing Leads to Better Golf

Switching from a steep to a shallow swing path isn't just about looking good on camera, it directly translates to better ball striking and lower scores. Here’s why mastering this move pays off in a big way.

Unlocks Effortless Power and Consistency

A shallow swing path is powered by the rotation of your body, not the brute force of your arms. When the club drops "into the slot" (a term for this shallow position), it can stay closer to the ideal swing plane for a longer period. This creates a much wider "bottom" of the swing arc, giving you a huge margin for error. You have more time to square the clubface and make clean contact. This is the secret to that compressed feeling the pros have, where the ball feels like it just melts into the clubface. You hit the ball first, then take a flush divot just ahead of it, instead of digging a trench behind the ball.

The definitive Cure for the Slice

The number one killer of golf scores is the slice. And the number one cause of the slice is a steep, over-the-top swing. When your club comes from outside the target line and cuts across the ball's face at impact (an out-to-in path), it puts sidespin on the ball, sending it curving weakly to the right (for a right-handed golfer). A shallow swing fixes this by its very nature. By dropping the club to the inside, it forces you to swing from the inside out. This path either promotes a straight shot or a small, controllable draw - the shot shape all great ball-strikers favor.

Are you "Over the Top"? A Quick Self-Diagnosis

So, how do you know if your swing is steep? It often starts with good intentions. At the top of your backswing, your first instinct is to hit the ball hard. This leads to the right shoulder, right arm, and hands immediately lunging towards the ball. The club kicks out and away from your body, getting in front of you way too early.

The feedback you'll get is immediate and often unpleasant:

• The Slice: The club cuts across the ball, as we just discussed.
• The Pull: You just barely save it by yanking everything left of your target.
• The Shank: On an extreme over-the-top move, the hosel of the club (where the clubhead meets the shaft) makes contact first, sending the ball shooting right.
• "Chunky" or "Fat" Hits: The steep angle of attack causes the club to dig into the ground behind the ball.

If any of these sound like your typical miss, working on the feelings and drills below will make a world of difference.

How to Shallow Your Golf Swing: Simple Drills to Change Your Feel

Changing a fundamental swing motion isn't done by thinking about 20 different positions. It's done by replacing one feeling with another. The following drills are designed to bypass the technical jargon and give you the right sensation for dropping the club into that perfect, shallow position.

Drill 1: The "Motorcycle" Feel in Transition

This is one of the most popular and effective feels for learning to shallow the club. The "transition" is that C moment in time between the end of your backswing and the start of your downswing. This drill masters that moment.

How to Do It:

1. Take your normal setup and make a full backswing, pausing for a second at the top.
2. To start the downswing, feel as though you are revving the throttle of a motorcycle with your lead hand (your left hand for a righty). Your lead wrist will feel like it's flexing or "bowing" downwards slightly while your knuckles point more towards the ground.
3. Simultaneously, the first move down should be a small rotation of your hips, not a lunge of your arms. As your hips start to unwind, you will feel the clubhead actually drop down and behind you. It's a slightly strange feeling at first - it's the exact opposite of throwing the club at the ball.
4. Make slow, half-speed swings just focusing on this "revving" motion as the trigger for your downswing. The club will naturally approach the ball from the inside.

Drill 2: The Right Elbow Tuck Under

On a steep swing, the trail elbow (right elbow for righties) tends to fly away from the body, getting stuck behind your back. A shallow swing is driven by the trail elbow leading the way down in front of your body.

How to Do It:

1. An easy way to feel this is to grab a headcover or a small towel and tuck it into your trail armpit at address.
2. Make a backswing. Now, your only thought on the downswing is to keep that headcover tucked until your hands get down to about your belt buckle. Your lower body starting the downswing is what makes this possible.
3. This will force your right elbow to drive down and come in front of your right hip. Golfers call this "getting connected." It prevents your arms from getting separated from your body's rotation and automatically syncs everything up. The club has no choice but to drop onto a shallow plane.

Drill 3: The "Waiter's Tray" Position

This is a great checkpoint to ensure your wrist and arm structure is correct at the top of the swing, which makes shallowing on the way down much easier.

How to Do It:

1. Make your backswing and stop at the very top. Now, look at your trail hand (right hand for a right-handed player).
2. In a good position, your right palm should be angled upwards, as if you were holding a waiter's tray. You should be able to balance a drink on the back of your hand. If your palm is facing more behind you, your wrist has rolled into a "cupped" position that will almost always lead to a steep downswing.
3. Take practice swings where you just focus on getting into that "waiter's tray" position at the top. From there, your only thought is to maintain that tray feeling as long as you can while your hips rotate to start the downswing. This will stop you from trying to manipulate the club and instead let the turn of your body bring it down on the right path.

Putting It All Together on the Range

When you take these feelings to the driving range, start slow. Begin with half-swings without hitting a ball, just ingraining the new movement pattern. When you do start hitting balls, use a mid-iron like an 8 or 9-iron and hit them at 50% speed. The goal is not distance - the goal is to reproduce the feeling of the club dropping from the inside.

A helpful visual aid is to place a headcover about a foot behind and slightly outside your golf ball. If you are coming over the top, you'll hit the headcover on your downswing. Your goal is to miss it on the inside as the club approaches the ball.

Be patient with yourself. You're overwriting years of muscle memory. With focused repetition, the shallow move will go from feeling foreign to feeling automatic - and the pure, solid shots that result will be well worth the effort.

Final Thoughts

Shallowing the golf swing is ultimately about replacing an arm-dominant, chopping motion with a more efficient, body-driven rotational swing. This simple change from a steep to a shallow plane solves the slice, improves contact, and unlocks the effortless power lying dormant in your golf game.

While understanding concepts like the shallow swing helps you practice with purpose, having on-demand guidance can truly accelerate your improvement. Caddie AI is designed to be your 24/7 golf expert, taking the guesswork out of your game. If you're stuck in the rough and unsure of the right play, you can snap a photo and get instant advice on how to handle the situation, or you can ask simple strategy questions that help you implement a smarter in-to-out swing path on the course, leading to better decisions and more confident golf.