Golf Tutorials

What Is a Staggered Start in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Ever tuned into the PGA Tour’s final event and noticed the leaderboard already shows players with scores like -10 or -7 before the tournament even begins? This unique format, known as a staggered start, turns the final round of a competition into a gripping, real-time race to the finish line. This article will break down exactly what a staggered start is, how it works, the strategy involved, and why it creates some of the most exciting moments in golf.

What Is a Staggered Start? Unpacking the Format

A staggered start, sometimes called a starting strokes format, is a tournament system where players begin the final event with pre-assigned scores based on their performance up to that point. Instead of everyone starting at even par (E), players are "staggered" down the leaderboard, providing a head start to those who performed best in the preliminary rounds or over a season-long points race.

Think of it like the final leg of a multi-stage cycling race. The rider who has built the biggest lead over the previous stages gets to start with an advantage. In golf, this advantage is measured in strokes. The primary goal is to simplify the viewing experience for the finale. With a staggered start, the leaderboard you see on the screen is the actual leaderboard for the entire championship. The player in first place on the scoreboard is the true leader, and whoever finishes with the lowest total score at the end of the day wins everything. There’s no complex math, no projected standings, and no waiting around for later groups to finish to find out who won. It’s pure, what-you-see-is-what-you-get-golf.

The FedEx Cup Tour Championship: Staggered Start in Action

The most prominent and well-known example of the staggered start is the PGA Tour's season-ending Tour Championship, the final event of the FedEx Cup Playoffs. The format was introduced in 2019 to eliminate the confusion of having two winners crowned on the final Sunday - one for the Tour Championship tournament itself and one for the overall FedEx Cup. Now, there is only one champion.

How the Starting Scores Are Determined

The 30 players who qualify for the Tour Championship are seeded based on their FedEx Cup points standing after the first two playoff events. The player who has accumulated the most points throughout the season and playoffs is rewarded with the best starting score, and the scores descend from there. The structure ensures that strong play all year long is directly rewarded with a tangible advantage in the final event.

Here’s a typical breakdown of the "Starting Strokes" format used at the Tour Championship:

  • No. 1 Seed: Starts at 10-under-par (-10)
  • No. 2 Seed: Starts at -8
  • No. 3 Seed: Starts at -7
  • No. 4 Seed: Starts at -6
  • No. 5 Seed: Starts at -5
  • Seeds 6-10: Start at -4
  • Seeds 11-15: Start at -3
  • Seeds 16-20: Start at -2
  • Seeds 21-25: Start at -1
  • Seeds 26-30: Start at Even Par (E)

The Final Round "Race to the Finish"

Once the tee times begin, the tournament unfolds like a regular stroke-play event. A player's total score is simply their starting score combined with their score for that round. For example, if the No. 1 seed (starting at -10) shoots a 2-under-par 68 in the first round, their new total score is -12. If a player from the last group (starting at E) shoots a 66 (-4), their new score is -4.

This creates immediate clarity and intense drama. Everyone - players, caddies, broadcasters, and fans watching at home - knows exactly where they stand in the race for the championship from the moment the first ball is in the air.

Is a Staggered Start Good for Golf? The Great Debate

Like any major change in a traditional sport, the staggered start format has both passionate supporters and vocal critics. It offers a fresh, modern approach but also challenges some long-held beliefs about how a champion should be decided.

The Advantages: Why Tournaments Use It

  • Unmatched Simplicity for Spectators: This is the format's greatest strength. The leaderboard is clear and easy to follow. You don't need a calculator or a "projected winner" graphic to understand who is in the lead. The person at the top an the end wins, simple as that.
  • Heightened Drama: The format creates an obvious "chase" dynamic. The leaders are trying to protect their position, while the players behind them know they need to make birdies to close the gap. This makes for compelling viewing and puts pressure on everyone from the first hole.
  • Rewards Season-Long Excellence: In systems like the FedEx Cup, the staggered start provides a meaningful and understandable reward for being the best player over an entire season. A 10-shot head start is a significant prize for consistent, top-tier play.
  • A Definitive Finish: The moment the final putt drops, the champion is crowned. There’s no ambiguity or waiting. The emotion of the winning moment is immediate and authentic.

The Disadvantages: Why Some Golfers Are Skeptical

  • Dismisses the "Lowest Score of the Week": The biggest criticism is that the player who shoots the lowest 72-hole score at the tournament might not win. For example, a player starting at -3 could shoot a sizzling 15-under-par for the four days (finishing at -18 total), while the leader who started at -10 could shoot 7-under-par (finishing at -17 total) and still lose. For golf purists, this violates the fundamental principle that the best performer in that specific week's event should be the winner.
  • Can Feel Predetermined: If the leader has a significant advantage (like ten strokes), it can feel like a non-event an insurmountable lead. It can reduce the underdog’s chances and, to some, make the outcome feel more like a coronation than a competition.
  • Pressure on Handicapping: The fairness of the entire competition rests on the "handicaps" or starting scores being balanced correctly. If the gaps are too large, it stifles competition. If they are too small, it negates the reward for season-long performance.

How to Adjust Your Strategy for a Staggered Start

Playing in a staggered-start event, whether it’s a national championship or your local club final, requires a mental and strategic shift depending on your starting position. Your goal is no longer just to shoot the lowest score, it’s to navigate the dynamics of the chase.

If You’re the Leader (Starting with a Head Start)

Starting with the lead is a great position, but it comes with its own unique pressure. The worst thing you can do is slip into a "prevent defense" mindset, playing overly cautious just to avoid mistakes.

Your Game Plan:

  • Play to Your Strengths: You earned the lead for a reason. Stick to the game plan that got you there. Play disciplined, high-percentage golf. Focus on hitting fairways and the center of the greens.
  • Set aside the lead and set a day-by-day score target. Instead of thinking, "I need to protect my 4-shot lead," think, "I'm going to shoot 3-under today." This offensive mindset keeps you moving forward instead of looking over your shoulder.
  • Let Others Make Mistakes: The players chasing you are the ones who have to take risks. By playing steady, smart golf, you force them to press and potentially make mistakes. Par is an excellent score when you have a built-in cushion. Be patient and don’t panic over a single bogey.

If You’re in the Chasing Pack (Starting a Few Shots Back)

You’re in the hunt, but you can’t afford to wait. Your approach needs to be one of calculated aggression. You have to make birdies to apply pressure on the leader.

Your Game Plan:

  • Be Aggressive Early: A couple of early birdies sends a message to the leaders and instantly changes the dynamic. Look for opportunities on the opening holes to get your round heading in the right direction.
  • Track the Leaderboard: Unlike a normal tournament where you might try to ignore the board, here it’s your guide. You need to know what the leader is doing and how many shots you need to make up. This informs whether you should attack a certain pin or play it safe.
  • Focus on a Target Score: Don’t get obsessed with chasing the actual person who is leading. Instead, set a goal for the day. For example: "The leader is at -10 and I’m at -6. I need to shoot 65 today to have a shot." Focusing on a number is more manageable than focusing on another player.

If You’re a Long Shot (Starting Way Back)

This might be the most fun position of all. The pressure is completely off. Nobody expects you to win, which frees you up to play with complete abandon.

Your Game Plan:

  • Go for Broke: You have absolutely nothing to lose. Fire at every pin. Go for every par-5 in two. Take aggressive lines off the tee. Your only path to victory is to post a phenomenal, once-in-a-season type of score.
  • Become the "Clubhouse Leader": Your goal is to shoot the round of the day and post a low number early. If you can put a score like -8 on the board and sit in the clubhouse, it gives the leaders something to think about and adds a layer of pressure as their round unfolds.
  • Enjoy the Freedom: Embrace the "house money" situation. Play without fear, swing freely, and have fun. Some of the best rounds of golf are played when there are zero expectations.

Final Thoughts

The staggered start is a modern solution that brings unbelievable clarity and nail-biting drama to a golf tournament's conclusion. By giving players starting scores based on prior performance, it transforms the final rounds into a transparent, all-or-nothing chase for the title that is as exciting to play in as it is to watch.

No matter the format, thinking clearly under pressure is what separates good rounds from great ones. Knowing how to adjust your strategy - whether you’re leading or chasing - removes the guesswork and lets your play with liberating confidence. We've designed Caddie AI to be that on-demand golf brain in your pocket, instantly helping you build the right game plan for any hole and giving you clear advice on those tricky shots when everything is on the line. It's about empowering you to make the smart, committed swing every time.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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