Golf Tutorials

What Is an Advanced GIR in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Thinking beyond the basic Green in Regulation is one of the biggest leaps you can make in your golf game, separating casual players from serious players. That next level is the Advanced GIR, a statistic that measures not just if you hit the green, but if you hit a genuinely good shot that sets you up to score. This article will show you exactly what an Advanced GIR is, why it's a far more powerful metric than its basic counterpart, and how you can start using it to make smarter decisions and shoot lower scores.

What Is a "Green in Regulation"... And Why Is It Lacking?

Before we get into the advanced stuff, let's nail down the basics. A standard Green in Regulation (GIR) is achieved when your ball is on the putting surface in the prescribed number of strokes. The formula is simple:

  • On a Par 3, your ball is on the green after your first shot.
  • On a Par 4, your ball is on the green after your second shot.
  • On a Par 5, your ball is on the green after your third shot.

For decades, GIR has been the gold standard for measuring ball-striking quality. A higher GIR percentage generally means you're hitting the ball well from tee to green, giving yourself more birdie opportunities. And on the surface, that makes sense. If you hit all 18 greens in regulation, you’re guaranteed to shoot par or better. It’s an effective stat, but it has one major flaw: it treats all shots that hit the green as equal, and they absolutely are not.

Consider these two scenarios on a par 4:

  1. You hit a great drive and your second shot lands 4 feet from the hole for a kick-in birdie. That counts as one GIR.
  2. You hit another great drive, but your second shot lands on the front edge of the green, leaving you with an 85-foot, triple-breaking putt. You desperately try to two-putt for par. That also counts as one GIR.

According to the traditional stat, both outcomes are identical successes. But as a golfer, you know they are worlds apart. One shot was brilliant and led to a birdie, the other- a sigh of relief par at best and could easily become a 3 putt bogey.. This is where the standard GIR metric breaks down. It tells you if you hit the green, but it tells you nothing about the quality of the approach shot.

Introducing the Advanced GIR: A Superior Way to Track Performance

This is where the idea of an Advanced GIR (sometimes called GIR+ or tracking proximity) comes into play. It adds a crucial layer of detail to the statistic.

An Advanced GIR is a Green in Regulation where the ball comes to rest within a predetermined- and high percentage- putting distance of the hole.

You're no longer just asking, "Did I hit the green?" You're asking, "Did I hit the green and give myself a realistic chance to make the putt?" This simple change in perspective is a game-changer.

What's the Go-To Distance?

So, what distance should you use? While you can set your own, a widely accepted benchmark, used by stat-gurus and Tour pros, is around 20 feet. The reason is rooted in data.

  • Outside 20 Feet: Even for a PGA Tour professional, the make-percentage on putts outside 20 feet is below 15%. For amateurs, it’s drastically lower. A putt from this range is more of a hope than an expectation.
  • Inside 20 Feet: Inside this radius, the probability of making a birdie skyrockets, and the chances of a dreaded three-putt drop to almost zero. It’s the "green light" zone where you are officially on the attack.

As an amateur golfer, you can adjust this radius based on your goals and putting skills.

  • For higher handicappers (20+): Starting with a 30-foot circle (about 10 large paces) is a great goal.
  • For mid-handicappers (10-18): A 25-foot circle is a solid challenge.
  • For single-digit players: Aiming for the 20-foot professional benchmark is a great way to measure your game against an elite standard.

The key isn't the exact number but the consistency. Pick a distance and stick with it so you can track your progress accurately over time.

Why Tracking Advanced GIR Will Transform Your Game

Shifting your focus from basic GIR to Advanced GIR isn't just about collecting more data, it fundamentally changes your strategy and mindset on the golf course, leading to smarter play.

Benefit 1: It Forces Smarter Target Selection

The single biggest mistake amateurs make is "pin hunting." They see a flag and fire at it, regardless of where it is on the green. A pin tucked behind a deep bunker or right next to a water hazard is a siren's call, luring players into costly mistakes.

When you start chasing Advanced GIRs, your entire decision-making process changes. You stop asking, "Can I hit it at the pin?" and start asking, "Where is the largest, safest area that gives me a putt inside 20 feet?"

Let's say a a hole with a Sunday pin placement on back right shelf protected by a deep pot bunker and steep fall-off.. The traditional golfer aims for the flag. They might pull it off 1 in 10 times, but the other 9 times they end up in the sand, long, or with a nearly impossible chip, leading to bogeys or worse.

The Advanced GIR-minded golfer sees this and immediately identifies the smart target: the center of the green, some 30 feet left of the pin. From there, they have an easy two-putt for par and have completely taken the double-bogey out of play. It feels less heroic on the tee box, but that simple, strategic decision is what consistently lowers scores- that what is what we call ‘boring golf’!

Benefit 2: It Reveals Your True Strengths and Weaknesses

A standard GIR percentage can give you a false sense of security. You might hit 9 greens in a round (a 50% GIR rate- very respectable!) and think your iron play is strong. But if you analyze those 9 greens and find that only one was an Advanced GIR (inside your 20-foot circle), it tells a very different story.

It reveals that while your accuracy is okay, your distance control is probably off. You’re hitting greens, but you’re not landing the ball close enough to the hole. This kind of specific feedback is invaluable:

  • Do you consistently miss long or short from 150 yards?
  • Is your Advanced GIR rate high with your 9-iron but near zero with your 6-iron?
  • Are you better at hitting it close from the fairway than the rough?

By tracking this, you’re not just guessing what to work on at the range. You now have hard data telling you, "I need to practice my 160-yard shots because my proximity to the hole is poor from that distance." That’s how you practice with purpose.

Benefit 3: It Builds Realistic Expectations and Reduces Frustration

Let's be honest: hitting a golf ball to within a few feet of the hole is incredibly difficult. Amateurs often beat themselves up for hitting an approach to "only" 25 feet. They see it as a missed opportunity, a failure.

Understanding the concept of Advanced GIR helps you re-calibrate your expectations. A solid shot to the middle of the green that leaves a 25-foot putt is a tremendous success! It’s a job well done. Embracing this mindset reduces on-course frustration, builds confidence, and allows you to stay emotionally balanced throughout your round. Celebrating a well-executed shot that leads to a two-putt par is a sign of a mature, smart golfer.

How to Start Tracking Your Advanced GIR (The Simple Way)

You don't need a fancy app or complicated software to get started. All you need is your scorecard and a pencil.

Step 1: Define Your Advanced GIR Radius

Before your round, decide on your circle. Let's say you choose 25 feet. A great way to visualize this on the course is to remember that one of your normal A good way to visuvalice is to simply pace it off when you get up to the green. (An average adult male’s pace is about 3 feet- so just walk off around 8 steps from your ball towards the hole.

Step 2: Track During Your Round

Use a simple notation system on your scorecard. When you have an approach shot (2nd shot on a par 4, etc.), mark the result:

  • If you hit the green, circle the hole number. This is your standard GIR.
  • When you get to the green, if your ball is inside your 25-foot radius, put a star (★,) next to the circle. This is your Advanced GIR.

So, a scorecard might look like this:

  • Hole 1 (Par 4): You hit the green, 30 feet away. You just circle the "1".
  • Hole 2 (Par 4): You hit it to 12 feet. You circle the "2" and add a star.
  • Hole 3 (Par 3): You miss the green. No mark.

Step 3: Analyze Your Data After the Round

Math time- but it's easy: just requires a quick tally! count up your totals for the round. Maybe you had:

  • 18 Holes Played
  • 8 GIRs (circles)
  • 3 Advanced GIRs (stars)

You can now calculate a few useful metrics:

  • Standard GIR %: (8 / 18) = 44%
  • Advanced GIR Conversion %: (3 / 8) = 37.5%

That third stat is the most powerful. It tells you that when you did hit the green, you converted that chance into a genuine birdie opportunity about 38% of the time. Tracking this number over your next 5-10 rounds will give you an incredible baseline for your true approach play performance.

Final Thoughts

Thinking in terms of Advanced GIRs redefines what a "good shot" really means. It moves you away from the simple, binary outcome of on-or-off the green and pushes you toward strategic course management, purposeful practice, and better scoring. It’s a simple statistical tweak that can have a profound impact on how you see and play the game.

Of course, tracking stats after the fact is one thing, but making smarter decisions in the heat of the moment is another. We initially built Caddie AI to bridge that gap between analysis and action. Our platform acts as your personal on-course strategist, giving you a clear plan *before* you hit the ball. By analyzing the hole, helping you to evaluate the on-course risks in real time, you will start turning complex decisions into simple, confident swings that maximize your chances of hitting an Advanced GIR, and ultimately, shooting lower scores.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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