Golf Tutorials

What Is Cross Country Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Transforming your home course into an adventurous new layout you’ve never seen before isn’t just a daydream - it’s a real and incredibly fun way to play called cross country golf. This isn't about running, but about challenging your creativity and shot-making on a familiar track in a completely new way. This article breaks down exactly what cross country golf is, how you can play it safely and responsibly, and the strategies that will help you conquer this unique format.

What Exactly Is Cross Country Golf?

Cross country golf is a creative format where you play a golf course by creating your own routing, ignoring the architect’s intended sequence of holes. Instead of playing from the first tee to the first green, then the second tee to the second green, you might play from the first tee to the fourth green. From there, your next "hole" might be from the area around the fourth green to the seventh green. You and your group become the course designers for the day, connecting tees and greens in any combination you can imagine.

Think of it as the ultimate test of imagination and shot-making. That boring, straight par-4 becomes a thrilling risk-reward hole when you have to approach its green from behind a stand of trees that were never supposed to be in play. It's a format that throws the traditional scorecard out the window and replaces it with pure adventure, problem-solving, and some of the most memorable shots you'll ever hit.

The Allure of the Game: Why Golfers Love It

On the surface, it might sound a bit chaotic, but cross country golf offers some fantastic benefits that can genuinely improve your game and refresh your love for your home course. It’s organized chaos with a purpose.

  • Unleashes Your Creativity: There's no "correct" way to play a cross country hole. You are forced to see new shot corridors, envision lines you never knew existed, and play the kind of imaginative golf that is often stifled by a scorecard-and-pencil mentality.
  • Offers a Deep Strategic Challenge: Success isn’t about hitting it straight down the middle anymore. It’s about calculated risks. Can you carry that bunker from a new angle? Can you carve a fade around that oak tree to get a good look at the green? Every shot requires a fresh strategic assessment.
  • Practice With a Real Purpose: How often do you go to the range to practice a low, hooking punch shot from under a pine tree? Almost never. Cross country golf forces you into these situations, giving you invaluable practice for the real-world recovery shots that save strokes during a regular round.
  • Makes the Old Feel New: If you’ve played your home track hundreds of times, it can start to feel a bit stale. Cross country golf is the perfect remedy. It makes you feel like you're exploring a brand-new course, discovering hidden corners and appreciating the landscape from a completely different perspective.

How to Play Cross Country Golf: Rules and Etiquette

Getting a round of cross country golf organized isn’t quite as simple as just teeing it up, but a little planning goes a long way. The following steps will get you playing this amazing format the right way.

: Safety First, Always

This is the most important rule, and it is not negotiable. Because you are hitting shots in directions the course was not designed for, the risk to other people is significantly higher. Never, ever hit a shot if you are not 100% certain that the area between you and your target (and beyond) is completely clear of other golfers and staff. This format is best played on a completely empty course, either very late in the evening when all other groups have finished or with the express permission and supervision of the pro shop. Hitting into unseen areas is reckless and puts everyone at risk. If there is any doubt, do not hit the shot.

Step 1: Get Permission and Pick the Right Time

Before you even think about planning a route, you must speak with the head professional or course superintendent. Explain what you'd like to do. Many courses are open to the idea, especially during off-peak hours like twilight or on slow days. Some courses even host official cross country tournaments. They can tell you when the course will be clear and may have some great ideas for hole combinations since they know the grounds better than anyone. Be respectful of their decision, if they say no, the answer is no.

Step 2: Plan Your 'Course' Routing

Once you have the green light, it’s time for the fun part. The goal is to create a logical loop of 3, 9, or even 18 new "holes."

Here’s how a simple 3-hole loop might look:

  • CC Hole 1: Start at the normal #2 tee box. Your target is the #6 green.
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  • CC Hole 2: After holing out on #6, walk towards the #7 tee box area. From there, your target is the #9 green.
  • CC Hole 3: After finishing on #9, head to the #1 tee box. Your final target is back to the #2 green, completing your loop.

The best routes flow naturally and minimize walking back and forth. You can plan it on a course map ahead of time or get creative on the fly, as long as you adhere to the safety rule.

Step 3: Determine Par and Scoring

Scoring can be as simple or as structured as you want.

  • Match Play: This is often the best format. It's less about the final score and more about the head-to-head battle on each unique hole. It keeps the pace of play up and lessens the pressure of a potential "snowman" on a weirdly designed hole.
  • Stroke Play: If you prefer stroke play, you need to agree on par for each hole beforehand. You could simplify it by making every tee-to-green hole a par-4. Alternatively, you can estimate yardages. For example, a 180-yard shot could be a par-3, a 400-yard shot could be a par-4, and anything longer could be a par-5. The key is to agree on the rules before the first tee shot is struck.

Step 4: Adapt General Golf Rules

Most standard golf rules apply - play the ball as it lies, honor standard out-of-bounds stakes, etc. But you’ll encounter some interesting situations. What if your ball lands perfectly in the fairway of a hole you're not even playing? Great! You have a perfect lie. It's a feature, not a bug, of cross country golf. You're meant to use the entire property as your canvas. Just remember to repair your ball marks and fill your divots, regardless of which green or fairway you're on.

Strategy for Winning at Cross Country Golf

Playing well in this format requires a shift in your thinking. The instincts you've honed for playing traditional golf need to adapt to a new set of challenges.

Rethink Your Lines

Forget the architect's intended path. The "safe" side of the fairway might now be the "blocked out" side. You must look at the landscape with fresh eyes. Is there a gap between those two huge pine trees that opens up a direct line to the pin? Is there a hillside you can use as a backboard to feed the ball onto the green? Look for the angles, not just the fairways.

Master Those Weird Lies

You’re going to find your ball in spots you didn’t know existed on your course. Welcome to thick rough, downhill lies with the ball above your feet, and shots from under low-hanging branches. Instead of getting frustrated, see these as golden opportunities. These are the exact recovery shots you face a few times every round that can either save your score or wreck it. Cross country golf is the ultimate training ground for becoming a master scrambler.

Shot Shaping Is Everything

Hitting a perfectly straight ball is nice, but it won't always save you here. The ability to curve the ball on command is the single most valuable skill in cross country golf. You willbe faced with doglegs that need to be sliced around, and greens that are only accessible by hitting a high draw. The player who can confidently shape the ball left-to-right and right-to-left will have an enormous advantage.

Final Thoughts

Cross country golf is a wonderfully bizarre and challenging format that rewards creativity, strategy, and pure shot-making. It’s a way to fall back in love with your home course, build your recovery skills, and share a uniquely fun experience with your golf buddies (as long as you do it safely and with permission).

When you're out there facing a shot from a spot you've never been, staring at a weird lie with no obvious play, it can feel a bit overwhelming. That’s a situation where having a smart, unbiased opinion helps. With , you can snap a photo of your ball's lie and surroundings, and our AI coach will instantly analyze the situation and suggest the best way to play it. We give you clear, simple guidance for those unconventional shots, so you can stop guessing and play with confidence, no matter how wild the cross country route gets.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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