Golf Tutorials

What Is Driving in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Driving a golf ball far and straight down the fairway is one of the most satisfying feelings in the game. It sets the tone for the hole and can be the difference between a birdie opportunity and a fight to save par. This guide will walk you through the fundamentals of driving, breaking down everything from the setup to the swing so you can build a more powerful, consistent tee shot.

What Is the Real Goal of Driving?

Before we touch a club, let's get one thing straight: the goal of driving isn't just about pure, raw distance. While it’s tempting to try and crush every ball as far as possible, the real objective is to hit the ball a confident distance into a playable position. Think of it as "useful distance." The longest drive in the world is useless if it’s in the trees, a water hazard, or another fairway.

Success with the driver is a balance of three things:

  • Power: Generating enough clubhead speed to send the ball a meaningful distance down the fairway.
  • Accuracy: Controlling the clubface and swing path to keep the ball within the confines of the playable area.
  • Consistency: Being able to repeat your swing and produce a predictable ball flight time and time again.

When you start to see your driving through this lens, your perspective shifts. It’s not about hitting one miraculous 300-yard bomb, it’s about consistently putting yourself in a great position to play your next shot. That's how you score better.

Understanding Your Weapon: The Driver

The driver, also known as the 1-wood, is a specialized tool designed for one purpose: hitting the ball as far as possible from the tee box. It stands out from the other clubs in your bag in a few key ways:

  • Largest Clubhead: Drivers have the biggest heads of any club (up to 460cc), which makes them more forgiving on off-center hits.
  • Longest Shaft: The long shaft helps create a wider swing arc, which is a major source of clubhead speed and power.
  • Lowest Loft: Drivers have the least amount of loft (typically between 8-12 degrees). This is designed to produce a lower, more piercing ball flight that maximizes roll and total distance.

Because it's the fastest and longest club, it's also the one that can get you into the most trouble. That’s why mastering the setup and swing fundamentals is so important - it gives you control over that power.

The Setup: Your Foundation for Powerful Drives

A poor setup forces you to make complex compensations during the swing. A great setup, on the other hand, pre-sets your body to deliver the club correctly, making a powerful, ascending strike feel much more natural. Let’s build it step by step.

Step 1: Ball Position

This is probably the most important element of the driver setup, and a common mistake for many golfers. Unlike an iron shot where you hit down on the ball, with a driver, you want to hit the ball on the upswing. To do this, you need the right ball position.

How to do it: Place the ball directly in line with the heel or inside of your lead foot (your left foot for a right-handed golfer). This positions the ball forward in your stance, ensuring the low point of your swing is behind the ball, so the clubhead is traveling upwards when it makes contact.

Step 2: Stance Width

A wider stance creates a stable base. Because the driver swing is the longest and fastest, you need this stability to stay balanced and transfer power effectively from the ground up.

How to do it: Take a stance that is slightly wider than your shoulders. Your feet should be just outside shoulder-width. This provides the stable platform you need to rotate powerfully without swaying or losing your balance.

Step 3: Spine Tilt

To promote that upward angle of attack, you need to tilt your upper body away from the target. Think of your spine as the central axis of a spinning top, you need to tilt that axis to hit up.

How to do it: After you take your stance, simply tilt your upper body slightly to the right (for a right-handed golfer) so your right shoulder is noticeably lower than your left. It might feel a little strange, but if you look at yourself in a reflection, it will look like you're leaning away from your target. This simple tilt makes it easier for your body to stay behind the ball and deliver that upward strike.

Step 4: Tee Height

The final piece of the setup puzzle. Teeing the ball at the correct height is essential for striking the sweet spot of your driver - which is slightly higher than the center of the face.

How to do it: Tee the ball up so that half of the golf ball sits above the top line (or crown) of your driver when you rest it on the ground. A common error is teeing it too low, which encourages a downward, iron-like swing and leads to low shots or pop-ups.

The Driver Swing: Unleashing Controlled Power

With a solid setup established, we can now focus on the swing itself. The driver swing is a rotational movement that works in a circle around your body. It’s all about creating width and turning your body to generate speed.

The Backswing: Winding Up the Engine

A good backswing sets the stage for a powerful downswing. The key here is width and rotation.

  • The Takeaway: Start the swing with a "one-piece" takeaway. This means your shoulders, arms, and club move away from the ball together as a single unit. Avoid picking the club up quickly with your hands. Feel like you are pushing the club straight back, low and slow, for the first few feet of the backswing.
  • Creating Rotation: As you continue back, focus on rotating your torso. Your goal is to turn your shoulders and hips, "winding up" your body like a spring. To create power, you need to turn, not sway. Imagine you’re inside a barrel or cylinder, you want to rotate inside it, not slide side-to-side. A full shoulder turn, where your back is facing the target, creates maximum power potential.

The Downswing & Impact: Unleashing the Power

This is where the magic happens. The downswing is a sequence of movements, starting from the ground up, that delivers the club back to the ball with immense speed.

  • Start with the Hips: The transition from backswing to downswing should be smooth. The first movement is a slight shift of your weight to your lead foot as your hips begin to unwind and turn towards the target. This creates separation between your hips and your shoulders (lag) and drops the club onto the correct "inside" path.
  • Swing "Up" at the Ball: Thanks to your setup (forward ball position, spine tilt), your body is already prepped to hit the ball on the upswing. Maintain your spine tilt as you rotate through the ball. Feel like you are keeping your chest behind the ball at impact. Don't try to "help" the ball into the air by lifting or scooping. Trust the loft of the club and your setup.
  • Impact Goal: At impact, your hands should be slightly ahead of the ball, your body should be rotated open towards the target, and your right shoulder should still be lower than your left. This is the look of a powerful, efficient strike.

The Follow-Through: The Mark of a Great Swing

Don't stop the swing at the ball! A full, unrestricted follow-through is a sign that you didn't hold anything back and committed to the shot.

Keep your body rotating all the way through until your belt buckle faces the target. Let your arms extend fully towards the target after impact, then allow them to fold naturally around your body. You should finish in a balanced, comfortable position, with nearly all of your weight on your lead foot, and be able to hold that pose as you watch your ball sail down the fairway.

Common Driving Faults & Simple Fixes

Everyone struggles with the driver at some point. Here are a couple of the most frequent issues and what you can do about them.

1. The Slice (Ball curves hard to the right)

The slice is the most common miss for amateur golfers. It’s primarily caused by an open clubface relative to the swing path, often combined with an "over the top" or outside-to-inside swing path.

  • The Quick Fix: Try a "stronger" grip. For a right-hander, this means rotating both hands slightly to the right on the club so you can see more knuckles on your left hand (three instead of two). This naturally encourages the clubface to close through impact. Also, feel like your right elbow stays close to your body on the downswing, promoting a more inside-out path.

2. Topping the Ball or Low, Weak Shots

This often comes from an instinct to try and "lift" the ball into the air. When you do this, your body rises, your arms bend, and you strike the top half of the ball. The strike feels terrible and the ball goes nowhere.

  • The Quick Fix: Revisit your setup. Exaggerate your spine tilt away from the target. Feel like your head and chest are staying behind the golf ball a long time as you swing through. Trust that your setup will allow the club to swing upward and launch the ball high. Thinking "stay behind it" can often solve this issue completely.

Final Thoughts

Mastering the driver is a process, but it's built on a few core principles: a proper setup to encourage an upward strike, and a rotational swing that generates power. By focusing on useful distance instead of just maximum distance, you can build a reliable tee shot that sets you up for more pars and birdies.

Of course, knowing what to do is one thing, but applying it on the course under pressure is another challenge. When you're standing on the tee facing a tight fairway or a forced carry, doubt can creep in. For these moments, we developed Caddie AI to act as your on-demand course expert. You can get instant, simple strategic advice on how to play any hole, or even snap a picture of a bad lie after a drive and get a clear recommendation for your next shot, helping you avoid big numbers and play with more confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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