Golf Tutorials

What Is Four-Ball in the Golf Ryder Cup?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

When you hear the roars echo across the fairways during the Ryder Cup, it's often the Four-Ball sessions generating the most excitement. This high-energy format is all about birdies, aggressive play, and brilliant teamwork. This article will break down exactly what Four-Ball is, how the scoring works in the high-pressure cauldron of the Ryder Cup, and the deep strategies captains and players use to seize victory.

Understanding Four-Ball: The Basics

At its heart, Four-Ball is a simple and brilliant format, often known in casual circles as "best-ball." It pits two teams of two golfers against each other in match play. Here’s the fundamental breakdown of how it works:

  • Two players form a team (e.g., two Americans vs. two Europeans).
  • Each of the four golfers plays their own ball throughout the hole. You hit your own tee shot, your own approach, and you putt out your own ball.
  • At the end of the hole, the two scores from each team are compared.
  • The player with the lowest score on their team provides the score for that team.
  • The team with the lower of the two scores wins the hole.

For example, let's say on Team USA, Player A makes a 4 and Player B makes a 5. Their team score for that hole is a 4. On Team Europe, Player X makes a 3 and Player Y makes a 6. Their team score is a 3. In this scenario, Team Europe wins the hole because their best score (3) beat Team USA's best score (4).

How Is Four-Ball Different From Foursomes?

One of the most frequent points of confusion for viewers is the difference between Four-Ball and Foursomes, the other pairs format at the Ryder Cup. They are day-and-night different.

  • Four-Ball (Best-Ball): Four balls are in play. Each player on a team plays their own ball. It’s about creating opportunities and making birdies, as only the best score on each hole counts for the team.
  • Foursomes (Alternate Shot): Only two balls are in play (one per team). Teammates alternate hitting shots with the same ball until it's holed. This format is a brutal test of ball-striking consistency and team chemistry, as a bad shot from one partner directly impacts the other.

Essentially, Four-Ball provides a safety net. If you hit a bad shot, your partner can bail you out. In Foursomes, there’s nowhere to hide.

The Ryder Cup Scoring System: Match Play Explained

The Ryder Cup doesn’t use traditional stroke play scoring where every shot is added up over 18 holes. It uses match play, which is a hole-by-hole competition. The goal isn't to have the lowest total score at the end of the round, it's to win more holes than your opponents.

The score is tracked using terms like "Up" and "Down":

  • If Team USA wins the first hole, they go "1 UP."
  • If Team Europe wins the second hole, the match goes back to "ALL SQUARE" (or AS).
  • If Team Europe wins the third hole too, they go "1 UP."

This continues through the round. If a team builds a big lead that the other team cannot mathematically overcome (e.g., a team is "4 UP" with only three holes left to play), the match ends right there. The winning team earns one full point for their side.

If the match is tied after 18 holes, it's considered a "halve," and each team gets a half-point. This scoring system turns every hole into its own battlefield, creating incredible drama and momentum swings.

The Strategy Behind Winning Four-Ball Matches

Four-Ball isn't just about hitting great shots, it's a game of chess played on grass. Captains and players use sophisticated strategies to gain an edge. As a coach, this is where the real beauty of the format shines through.

Pairing: Creating the Perfect Partnership

The Ryder Cup captain’s most important job might be deciding who plays with whom. Pairing isn’t about just putting your two best players together. It’s about chemistry and complementary skills. Captains will consider:

  • Aggressive Player + Steady Player: A classic pairing. One player (the "rock") focuses on hitting fairways and greens, aiming to secure a par on every hole. This frees up their more aggressive partner (the "bomber" or a great iron player) to fire at flags, hit driver on tight holes, and take risks to make birdies. Knowing a par is already "in the house" gives the other player immense freedom.
  • Strengths Cover Weaknesses: Pairing a great driver of the ball with a magician around the greens and a clutch putter can be a deadly combination. One gets the team into position, and the other cleans it up.
  • Personal Chemistry: The iconic European pairing of Seve Ballesteros and José María Olazábal was built on a deep friendship and shared passion. They could communicate without words and propped each other up. Jordan Spieth and Patrick Reed had a similar fiery dynamic for the USA. Positive energy between partners is often more powerful than raw talent alone.

The "First Man In" Tactic

You’ll often see this play out on the course. If a team has the honor on the tee, one player will often hit a conservative shot – maybe a 3-wood or a long iron to a wide part of the fairway. They are looking to be the "first man in." Their job is to safely find the fairway and then the green.

Once their ball is safely on the green in two shots, the pressure evaporates from their partner. Now, Player Two can pull out the driver and try to blast it as far as possible for a short wedge in. They can aim for a tight pin placement because if they miss the green and find a bunker, it doesn't matter – their partner is already safely on the green for an easy two-putt par.

This psychological advantage cannot be overstated. Playing with a safety net allows golfers to swing freely and aggressively, which is what produces the low scores needed to win Four-Ball matches.

Putting Strategy: The Power of a Free Roll

The order of putting in Four-Ball is a huge strategic element. Let's imagine both USA players are on the green for birdie, but Player A has a tricky 15-foot downhill putt, and Player B has a more straightforward 20-foot uphill putt.

Who putts first? More often than not, it's Player B with the 20-footer. Why?

  1. He Gives Player A a Read: Player A gets a free look at the line and speed. They can watch exactly how the ball breaks as it approaches the hole, giving them valuable information for their own putt.
  2. Potential to End the Hole: If Player B miraculously drains the 20-footer, the pressure is completely off Player A. The team has its score, and they can’t be beaten for the hole (unless the other team also makes a birdie, which halves the hole, or makes an eagle).
  3. The "Free Roll": Knowing the hole is already secured (or halved at worst if an opponent is closer), a player can give their birdie putt a very aggressive run at the hole. They don't have to worry about the comeback putt if they miss. This is what's called a "free roll," and it's a huge psychological advantage that often leads to made putts.

Why Four-Ball is a Fan Favorite

For spectators, Four-Ball is arguably the most entertaining format in golf. The reasons are simple: it’s built for fireworks.

The format actively encourages players to take risks and play attacking golf. With a partner to back them up, they're going for eagles on par-5s, driving the green on short par-4s, and firing at pins they would never dare aim for in a regular stroke-play event. This results in what fans come to see: a "birdie-fest." Low scores and spectacular shot-making are the norm, not the exception.

This aggression leads to massive momentum swings. A team can be 2-down and seemingly out of the match, then one player chips in for eagle and the other rolls in a 30-footer for birdie on the next hole. In a flash, they are back to All Square. It's this volatility and potential for incredible “hero shots” that makes the crowd roar and creates some of the most memorable moments in Ryder Cup history.

Final Thoughts

Four-Ball at the Ryder Cup is much more than just playing golf, it's a thrilling blend of individual brilliance and coordinated strategy. Its simple rules lead to complex teamwork, risk-taking, and some of the most exciting, emotionally charged golf you will ever see.

Thinking strategically like a Ryder Cup player can completely change your own game. Often, the difference between a good and bad score isn't a swing fault, but a poor decision. That's why I've designed Caddie AI to be your personal on-course strategist. When you're facing a tough par-4 or aren't sure whether to lay up or go for it, I can give you a smart plan of attack. You can even take a photo of a challenging lie in the rough, and I'll analyze it and suggest the best way to play the shot, removing the guesswork so you can swing with confidence, just like the pros.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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