Playing foursomes is one of the most exciting and mentally demanding ways to play golf, where two golfers team up to take on another pair using only one ball per team. It's a fast-paced format that you’ll see in high-stakes professional events like the Ryder Cup and Solheim Cup, renowned for creating dramatic moments. This article will walk you through exactly how foursomes works, how it differs from other formats, and the strategies you need to not only play it well but also have a great time with your partner.
In its simplest form, Foursomes is an alternate-shot format. You have a team of two players, they use one golf ball, and they take turns hitting that ball from the tee until it’s in the hole. If that sounds like it puts a bit of pressure on every single shot, you’re absolutely right. It's a true test of teamwork, strategy, and resilience.
Here’s a breakdown of the core rules:
A common point of confusion comes up with penalties. Let's say Player A tees off and hits the ball out of bounds. The team takes a one-stroke penalty. It is now Player B’s turn to hit the next shot (the team's third stroke on the hole), playing from the original spot on the tee. The penalty stroke does not change the order of play. Player B simply has to deal with the consequences of Player A’s shot.
Golf has a lot of team formats, and it's easy to get their names mixed up. They all offer a unique way to play, but foursomes stands out for its unique blend of individual pressure and team reliance. Here’s how it compares to the other popular team games.
As we’ve covered, this is the one-ball-per-team, alternate-shot format. The defining characteristic is that you must play your partner’s shot, no matter where it ends up. If your partner sticks it to three feet, you have the honors of making the birdie putt. If they block it into the woods, it's your job to get the ball back into play. It demands consistency from both players and punishes big mistakes heavily.
Don't let the name confuse you, this is also for two-person teams. In Four-Ball, each player on the team plays their own golf ball from tee to hole. So, four balls are in play on every hole. At the end of the hole, the team's score is simply the lower of the two partners' individual scores. For example, if you make a 4 and your partner makes a 5, your foursome team score for that hole is 4. This format allows you to be more aggressive, knowing your partner can back you up if your shot doesn't pan out.
The Scramble is probably the most popular and relaxed format for charity outings and casual events. All players on a team (usually two or four golfers) tee off on each hole. The team then surveys the results and chooses the best shot. All players then move their balls to that spot and play their second shots from there. This process continues until a ball is holed. The scramble format is very forgiving because bad shots are immediately erased, and it allows players of all skill levels to contribute and have fun.
Succeeding in Foursomes has less to do with individual heroics and everything to do with solid teamwork and planning. Your strategy sessions before and during the round are just as important as the shots you hit.
This is your most important strategic decision. Before you step on the first tee, you have to decide who hits the tee shots on odd holes and who takes the evens. Get a look at the scorecard.
Think it through. A thoughtful decision here can set you up for success all day long.
Have an honest conversation. No egos allowed. What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses? If you’re a fantastic driver but a shaky short-game player, while your partner is a wedge wizard, that drastically affects your tee-shot decision. This isn’t about exposing flaws, it's about deploying your team’s assets in the most effective way.
This sounds small, but it's huge. Agree from the start that there will be no apologies. Every golfer, even the pros, hits terrible shots. Saying "I'm sorry" after every poor swing only adds tension and negativity. You win as a team, and you mess up as a team. Just move on to the next shot, offer a supportive word, and focus on the recovery.
The golden rule of Foursomes is this: your main goal is not just to advance the ball, but to leave your partner in a good position for their next shot. You might have 200 yards to the green, but the smart play isn't always the hero 3-wood over water. A simple 7-iron lay-up to a comfortable wedge distance for your partner might be the far wiser move. Avoid short-siding them in a greenside bunker or giving them a downhill chip on a lightning-fast green. Always be thinking one shot ahead.
This isn't a long-drive contest. An iron or a 3-wood off the tee that finds the fairway is almost always better than a driver that risks finding the trees or deep rough. Playing the second shot from the fairway is a massive advantage in Foursomes, as it gives your partner the best possible chance to hit a good approach shot. Consistency and position will beat raw distance nine times out of ten in this format.
You’re not two individuals playing, you are one a single golfing entity. Talk through everything.
This constant dialogue keeps you both on the same page and helps you make smarter, more committed decisions.
Once you’re out on the course, a few practical tips can make all the difference between a frustrating day and a successful one.
If you both have a favorite golf ball, this is the time to compromise. It's best if you both play the same model of golf ball for the whole round. Jumping between a super-soft, low-compression ball and a firm, high-spin tour ball can wreak havoc on your feel, especially with chips and putts. Agreeing on one model creates a more consistent experience for both of you.
The alternate-shot rhythm naturally continues on the green, but you can still work together. The player whose turn it is not to putt should become the "caddie," carefully studying the line and break. They can provide a valuable second opinion and help build their partner's confidence before they hit the putt.
You or your partner will eventually miss a shot and leave the team in a tough spot. It’s inevitable. When this happens, the other player's responsibility shifts. The new priority is not to be a hero, it is to get the ball back into a playable position. A simple chip out of the trees back to the fairway isn’t a sign of defeat - it’s a clutch Foursomes play that prevents a big number on the scorecard and keeps team morale high. Celebrate the smart recovery as much as you would a great approach shot.
Foursomes is a truly unique format that tests more than just your ball striking, it challenges your course management, your mental game, and your ability to work cohesively as a team. If you can combine smart strategy with constant communication and a supportive attitude, you’ll discover that it's one of the most rewarding and fun ways to experience the game.
Mastering the strategy of Foursomes often comes down to making smarter decisions as a team. When you’re debating whether to go for the green or lay up, there’s no room for guesswork. We built Caddie AI for moments just like that. You can get an objective, strategic opinion on any situation on the course, from picking the right club on a gusty day to finding the best way to play a tricky lie. It helps remove doubt from your team's decisions so you and your partner can fully commit to every swing.
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