Golf Tutorials

What Is Greensomes in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Greensomes is one of golf’s most enjoyable and strategic team formats, blending individual skill with partner collaboration on every hole. This guide will walk you through exactly what Greensomes is, how to play it step-by-step, and the simple strategies you can use to succeed. We'll cover everything from scoring and handicaps to how it differs from similar formats like Foursomes.

What is Greensomes? A Simple Explanation

Greensomes is a two-person team golf format where both players hit a tee shot, the team chooses the better of the two drives, and then they play alternate shots from that spot to complete the hole. It's often called Scottish Foursomes or Canadian Foursomes, though there can be slight variations.

The beauty of Greensomes is that it takes the pressure off the tee shot. Since both you and your partner get to hit a drive on every hole, you almost always have a good ball to play for your second shot. This makes it a fantastic format for golfers of all skill levels, especially for club competitions and friendly weekend games. It combines the fun of seeing two tee shots go down the fairway with the strategic challenge of alternate shot play.

How to Play Greensomes: A Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding the flow of a Greensomes hole is straightforward. Once you’ve played one or two holes, the rhythm feels completely natural. Let's break it down into easy steps using Team A (Player 1 and Player 2) as our example.

1. Teeing Off

Both Player 1 and Player 2 hit their tee shots, just as they would in a normal game. Both balls are in play, and you'll proceed to where they landed.

2. Choosing the Best Drive

This is where the first bit of strategy comes in. The team walks up and assesses the position of both tee shots. They must decide together which ball they want to play from for their second shot. The other ball is picked up and taken out of play for that hole.

Pro Tip: "Best" doesn't always mean longest! Consider factors like the angle into the green, the lie of the ball, any intervening hazards (trees, bunkers), and the distance you'll have left for the next shot.

3. Playing the Second Shot

Here’s the part you really need to remember: the player whose drive was not chosen hits the second shot.

  • If Player 1's drive is selected, Player 2 must play the second shot.
  • If Player 2's drive is selected, Player 1 must play the second shot.

This rule ensures that both partners contribute to the hole. You can't just rely on one person's great driving all day long.

4. Alternate Shot to Finish the Hole

After the second shot has been played, the partners continue to play alternate shots until the ball is in the hole.

Let’s continue our example where Player 1’s drive was chosen:

  • Shot 1: Both Player 1 and Player 2 tee off. Player 1's drive is chosen.
  • Shot 2: Player 2 plays the second shot.
  • Shot 3: Player 1 plays the third shot (e.g., a chip onto the green).
  • Shot 4: Player 2 plays the fourth shot (e.g., the first putt).
  • Shot 5: Player 1 plays the fifth shot (e.g., the final tap-in).

The team’s score for the hole is 5.

5. Recording Your Score

Your team records one score for the hole. Depending on the competition, this can be played as stroke play (aka medal play), where the lowest total score wins, or match play, where the lowest score on a hole wins that hole.

Greensomes vs. Foursomes (Alternate Shot)

Many golfers confuse Greensomes with Foursomes, so let's clear that up. While both are two-person team formats a involving alternate shots_ the main difference lies in the tee shot.

  • Foursomes (or True Alternate Shot): Team partners decide before the round which player will tee off on the odd-numbered holes and which will tee off on the even-numbered holes. There is only one tee shot hit for the team on each hole. From there, they play alternate shots until the ball is holed.
  • Greensomes: Both players hit a tee shot on every hole. The team then gets to choose the better of the two drives before starting alternate shot play.

Essentially, Greensomes is a more forgiving and, for many, a more fun version of Foursomes. It removes the enormous pressure of having to hit a perfect tee shot for your team, as your partner is always there to provide a backup.

How Handicaps Work in Greensomes

Handicaps in Greensomes can vary depending on the club or tournament organizers, so it’s always a good idea to check the official rules before you play. However, a widely accepted method is the a_combined_ handicap allowance.

A common formula used by many golf authorities is:

(60% of the lower handicap) + (40% of the higher handicap) = Team Handicap

For example, let's say Player 1 is a 10-handicap and Player 2 is a 20-handicap.

  • 60% of Player 1's handicap (10) = 6
  • 40% of Player 2's handicap (20) = 8
  • Team Handicap = 6 + 8 = 14

This combined team handicap is then deducted from their gross score at the end of the round (in stroke play) or used to determine where shots are given (in match play).

Winning Strategy for Greensomes

Greensomes isn't just about hitting good shots, it’s about a making smart decisions_ as a team. Here is some practical advice to help you and your partner play your best.

1. Communicate Your Tee Shot Game Plan

Before you step on the tee, have a quick chat. A great strategy is to assign roles based on the hole.

  • Player "Safe": One player focuses on just finding the fairway. Their only job is to put a ball in a safe, playable position.
  • Player "Aggressive": The other player can then afford to be more aggressive, perhaps trying to cut a dogleg or smash their driver to get a shorter approach shot.

This approach gives you the best of both worlds. You'll likely have a safe ball in play while also having the chance to take advantage of a booming drive.

2. Choose Your Drive Wisely

As mentioned earlier, the longest drive isn't always the best. When deciding, ask yourselves these questions:

  • What's the lie like? A ball in the fairway is almost always better than a ball a few yards further in the rough.
  • What's the angle to the green? A drive on the left side of the fairway might leave a better angle to a back-right pin than a drive down the middle.
  • Who is hitting the next shot? This is a big one. Let's say one drive leaves 150 yards to the green, and the other leaves 120 yards. If your partner (whose turn it is to hit) absolutely loves their 120-yard club but struggles from 150... choosing the shorter drive could be the smarter play. Play to your partner's strengths.

3. Know Your Partner’s Game

Understanding each other's strengths and weaknesses is fundamental to success. If your partner is a phenomenal wedge player but struggles with long irons, it's your job to try and set them up with wedge shots. If you're excellent out of greenside bunkers, don't be afraid of choosing a drive near a bunker if it provides a much better angle.

Partnership is about more than just hitting the ball, it’s about putting your partner in a position where they can succeed.

4. Embrace the Team Aspect

Greensomes can be a mental grind if you get down on yourself or your partner. Remember, a bad shot is a "team" shot. If you find yourself in the woods, figure out the solution together. Stay positive and supportive. More often than not, a great attitude will save you more shots than a perfect swing.

Brief Look at Greensomes Variations

While standard Greensomes is the most common, you might come across a few fun twists on the format.

Pinehurst Foursomes (or Canadian Greensomes): This is a variation where a after choosing the best drive_ *both* players hit a second shot from that spot. The team then chooses the better of the two second shots and begins alternate shot play from there until the ball is holed.

It's an even more forgiving format and often results in some very low scores!

Final Thoughts

Greensomes is a fantastic format that promotes teamwork, strategic thinking, and a lot of fun on the golf course. By taking the pressure off every tee shot, it allows you and a partner to play more aggressively while still requiring the communication and skill of alternate shot play.

Decisions are a huge part of golf, especially in a team format like Greensomes. Between you and your partner, selecting the right shot and crafting the a perfect strategy_ for any given situation is what separates the winners. That's why I developed a tool like Caddie AI. When you're standing over two drives, wondering which gives you the better statistical chance of scoring, you can describe both lies and get an instant strategic recommendation. It helps remove the guesswork so you can commit to your shots with confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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