A Modified Best Ball isn't a single, fixed golf format but rather a fun and flexible category of team games you'll often find in club tournaments, social outings, and charity events. This guide breaks down what the format is, the most common modifications you’ll encounter, and the practical strategies your team can use to climb the leaderboard.
To understand the "modified" part, we first need to lock in the baseline: a standard Best Ball format. You may also hear this called Four-Ball (in Ryder Cup-style match play) or Better Ball.
It's one of the simplest and most popular team formats. In a typical two-person team:
For example, if you make a 5 and your partner makes a 4 on a par-4, your team’s score for that hole is a 4. If you both make a 5, the team score is 5. At the end of the round, you add up the 18 best-ball scores to get your team's total.
Playing in a foursome works the same way, each of the four players plays their own ball, and the team records the single lowest score from the group on each hole. This format is great because it allows you to still play your own game but takes the pressure off. If you have a blow-up hole, your partner can hopefully pick you up.
"Modified" simply means the tournament organizer has changed the standard Best Ball rules to add a unique twist. Instead of taking just the single best score on every hole, the rules will require something different. This is why it's super important to read the tournament rules carefully before you tee off!
The modification can change how many scores you use per hole, impose player-specific requirements, or alter the scoring system itself. The goal is to make the game more strategic, more inclusive for players of all skill levels, and often, a lot more fun and engaging than a standard event.
While organizers can get creative, most modifications fall into a few common categories. Let's break down the types of Modified Best Ball games you are most likely to play.
This is easily the most popular way to modify a Best Ball format, especially for teams of four. Instead of just taking the one best score, the rules might require you to use two or even three scores on certain holes.
In this format, all four members of the team play their own ball, but at the end of the hole, you take the two lowest scores from the foursome and add them together for your team score.
This is a favorite for charity and corporate outings because it keeps more players involved on every hole and leads to some high (but exciting) team totals.
This is a dynamic format that changes the rules throughout the round, often split into six-hole stretches. For a foursome, it typically works like this:
The pressure slowly builds as the round progresses, and those final six holes can make or break your team's day. Sometimes this is tied to the par of the holes instead (e.g., 1 score on Par 5s, 2 on Par 4s, 3 on Par 3s).
Another common modification tries to make sure every player contributes more directly to the team's success. The most frequent way to do this is by implementing a minimum number of tee shots used per player.
On a hole where a player's tee shot is used, the whole team typically plays their second shots from that spot, turning that hole into a Scramble for everyone. This way, you can't just rely on your team's "bomber" to hit every fairway. You need a balanced team effort.
This adds a serious strategic layer. You have to actively track whose drives you've used and plan for the holes ahead. You don't want to get to the 18th tee on a long, watery par-4 and realize you still have to use your shortest hitter's drive!
This format puts a little positive pressure on one player at a time in a rotation.
This is a fantastic format for keeping every player invested, as everyone knows they'll have four holes where their score is squarely in the spotlight.
Finally, the "modification" can come from how scores are calculated.
Regardless of the specific modification, team strategy makes a huge difference. Here are some simple, practical tips to give your team an edge.
This sounds simple, but it's the most common mistake teams make. Before you even head to the first tee, huddle up and make sure everyone on the team understands the format. Is it one or two scores? Are drive requirements in effect? Once you know the rules, you can create a basic game plan for pairings and responsibilities on the course.
This is classic team golf tactics, especially when you only need one or two good scores. The order in which you play matters.
Constant communication is what makes this work. After your "anchor" hits their drive an a half, they might say, "I'm safe down the middle. You're clear to take the aggressive line over those bunkers."
If you're playing a format that requires using a certain number of drives from each player, smart planning is a must.
Unless it's your turn to play in a "ready golf" setting, be strategic about who putts first. In a normal Best Ball format (one score counts), always have the person furthest from the hole putt first. This gives their partners a free, high-quality read of the line and speed. If that first player rolls their birdie attempt up to tap-in range for par, the other players can be much more aggressive with their birdie putts, knowing the team par is already secured.
Modified Best Ball is a fantastic change of pace from individual stroke play, blending personal performance with genuine teamwork. It's designed to be social and strategic, and the most important step for any team is to fully understand the specific "modification" for the day to build a winning game plan.
A big part of that game plan comes down to solid individual decision-making, which is where having your own personal caddie can make a difference. When you're the designated "aggressor" and you're contemplating a risky shot, our app, Caddie AI, can give you a smart, data-driven recommendation on the spot. By analyzing the hole layout and risks, it helps you make better choices, which in turn helps your entire team post a better score.
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