Golf Tutorials

What Is Net Best Ball in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Net Best Ball is a fantastic team golf format that combines individual play with partner strategy, making it one of the most enjoyable ways to compete on the course. This guide will break down exactly how it works, from the basic rules and scoring to applying handicaps and an effective team strategy. By the end, you'll be ready to tee it up with a partner and play with confidence.

What Exactly Is Net Best Ball Golf?

Net Best Ball, also commonly known as "Four-Ball," is a team game played by two partners. It's elegantly simple: each golfer on the team plays their own golf ball from tee to green on every single hole. At the end of the hole, you and your partner compare your scores. The lower of the two individual scores becomes the official "team score" for that hole. The term "net" simply means that golfers' handicaps are factored in, turning your gross score (the actual number of strokes you took) into a net score for the hole.

For example, if you shoot a 5 and your partner shoots a 6 on a particular hole, the team's score is a 5. However, if your partner gets a handicap stroke on that hole, their gross score of 6 becomes a net 5. If you don't get a stroke, your gross 5 is a net 5. In this case, your scores are tied, so the team score remains a 5. The beauty of this format is that it takes a ton of pressure off. If you have one bad hole - hit one in the water, take a few putts - your partner can bail you out. It transforms golf from a purely individual trial into a collaborative effort.

How Handicaps Work in Net Best Ball

The handicap system is what makes Net Best Ball fair and competitive for players of all skill levels. It allows a team of 20-handicappers to have a legitimate match against a team of single-digit players. Getting the handicaps right, however, can seem a little complicated at first, but the process is very straightforward once you walk through it. Here's a step-by-step breakdown.

Step 1: Determine Your Course Handicap

First, you need to convert your Handicap Index into a Course Handicap for the specific tees you're playing. Your Handicap Index is your portable, certified measure of skill, but your Course Handicap adjusts that for the difficulty (Slope Rating and Course Rating) of the specific course and tees you're playing that day. Most golf associations have online calculators, and every golf course will have conversion charts posted, usually near the pro shop or first tee.

Step 2: Apply the Handicap Allowance

In team formats, you don't typically get to use 100% of your Course Handicap. This adjustment, called an "allowance," is made to balance the game when multiple handicaps are in play. For Net Best Ball (a four-ball format), the recommended USGA allowance is:

  • For Stroke Play: 85% of each player's Course Handicap.
  • For Match Play: 90% of each player's Course Handicap.

We'll focus on stroke play, as it's the most common format for member-guest tournaments and casual events. You simply multiply your Course Handicap by 0.85 to get your playing handicap for the round. Remember to round to the nearest whole number (0.5 rounds up).

Step 3: Mark Your Scorecard

Now you have your final playing handicap. This number tells you how many strokes you get during the round. You apply these strokes on the most difficult holes, which are ranked by the "Handicap" or "Stroke Index" (SI) row on the scorecard. SI 1 is the hardest hole, SI 2 the second-hardest, and so on up to SI 18, the easiest.

If your playing handicap is 10, you get one stroke on each of the holes with a Stroke Index of 1 through 10. If your playing handicap is 20, you get one stroke on every hole (SI 1-18), plus an additional stroke on the two hardest holes (SI 1 and 2).

A Practical Handicap Example:

Let's imagine a team of two players, Alex and Ben.

  • Alex has a Course Handicap of 14.
  • Ben has a Course Handicap of 24.

First, we apply the 85% allowance:

  • Alex's Playing Handicap: 14 x 0.85 = 11.9, which rounds to 12.
  • Ben's Playing Handicap: 24 x 0.85 = 20.4, which rounds to 20.

So, during the round:

  • Alex will receive 12 strokes, applied on the holes with Stroke Index 1 through 12.
  • Ben will receive 20 strokes. He'll get one stroke on every hole (1-18) and a second stroke on holes with Stroke Index 1 and 2.

Running Through a Sample Hole

Watching the format play out on a single hole makes everything click. Let's use our players, Alex and Ben, on the 5th hole of their round.

The Hole: A 420-yard, Par-4, ranked as the #3 hardest hole on the course (Stroke Index 3).

Applying Strokes:

  • Alex (12 handicap) gets a stroke because this hole's SI of 3 is within his 1-12 range.
  • Ben (20 handicap) also gets a stroke because this hole's SI of 3 is within his 1-20 range.

How They Play the Hole:

Both players tee off and play their own ball.

  • Alex plays solidly. He hits the green in two shots and two-putts. His score is a gross 4 (Par).
  • Ben struggles a bit. He pulls his drive into the rough, takes an extra shot to get back in position, and ends up with a gross 6 (Double-Bogey).

Determining the Team Score:

Now, let's tally their net scores for the hole.

  • Alex's Net Score: Gross 4 minus 1 handicap stroke = Net 3 (Birdie).
  • Ben's Net Score: Gross 6 minus 1 handicap stroke = Net 5 (Bogey).

The team takes the lower of the two net scores. In this case, Alex's net 3 is better than Ben's net 5. So, you circle Alex's 3 on the scorecard and write down 3 as the team score for that hole. Ben’s 6 didn’t hurt the team at all - a perfect example of why this format is so popular.

Winning Strategy for Net Best Ball

Playing well in a Net Best Ball goes beyond just hitting good shots. It requires teamwork, communication, and a simple but effective strategy. Adopting a game plan can significantly improve your team's chances and make the round more engaging.

1. "Safe Player" vs. "Aggressive Player"

This is the cornerstone of Net Best Ball strategy. On every tee, the goal is for one player to make sure they get a "safe" score on the board. This means playing conservatively - aiming for the fat side of the fairway, the middle of the green, and securing a two-putt par or net par.

Typically, the first player to hit their tee shot or approach shot should take on the "safe" role. If that player finds the fairway or the green, it frees up the second player to take a more aggressive line. The second player can aim closer to a tucked pin, take on a bunker, or try to carry a hazard to get a shot closer to the hole for a birdie opportunity. If the first player finds trouble, the second player then shifts into the "safe" role, adjusting their strategy to simply ensure a solid score is posted for the team.

2. Know Your Stroke Holes and Your Partner's

Before you even step on the first tee, take a minute to look at your scorecards. Mentally note which holes you have a "pop" on and where your partner does. This information should guide your strategy on those specific holes.

  • If a hole is a stroke hole for you but not your partner: You have a built-in advantage. Your partner's main job might be to just post a conservative gross par, taking pressure off you so you can go for a net birdie.
  • If a hole is a stroke hole for your partner but not you: Now the roles are reversed. Play smart and try to put a good score up. If you secure a par, your partner can swing freely knowing a bogey will still result in a net par, and a par becomes a net birdie.
  • If you both get a stroke: This is a massive opportunity! Both of you can play a little more aggressively, as you have a safety net. Getting two good looks at a net birdie can be a huge swing in a match or tournament.

3. Communicate Constantly

A silent Net Best Ball team is an ineffective one. Talk to each other throughout the hole. Simple communication makes a world of difference.

  • On the tee box: "I'm just going to hit an iron to the 150-marker, so feel free to hit driver."
  • On the fairway: "I put one safely on the green. The pin is tucked left, so you can go for it."
  • After a bad shot: "I've hit it out of bounds, so no worries. Just play safe and get us a number on the card."

This chatter keeps you both on the same page and helps you make smarter real-time decisions that complement each other's play.

4. Never Give Up on a Hole

In Net Best Ball, you're never truly out of a hole until your ball is in the cup. That snowman (an 8) you just made on your own card might feel defeating, but your partner could be having a worse hole. Or, that gross 8 on a stroke hole could turn into a net 7, which might be just enough to tie or win the hole if your partner really struggled. Always finish out, because you never know when your "bad" score will be better than your partner's "worse" one.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, Net Best Ball is a format designed for fun and camaraderie. It uses an intelligent handicap system to level the playing field, encourages teamwork, and takes away the sting of having a few bad holes. By understanding how the scoring works and adopting a basic team strategy, you can turn a good day on the links into a great, and potentially winning, one.

Executing that team strategy often comes down to individual shot selection and smart on-course decisions. Sometimes you or your partner might be stuck on a tricky shot, not sure whether to play it safe or be aggressive. Our Caddie AI is designed to help with exactly that. For those moments of uncertainty - a tough lie in the rough, an awkward distance to the pin - we give you a smart, simple recommendation. It helps remove the guesswork so you can commit to your shot and play with the confidence that you're making the right play for your team.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

Other posts you might like

How to Throw a Golf Tournament Fundraiser

Thinking about hosting a golf tournament fundraiser is the first swing, executing it successfully is what gets the ball in the hole. This guide will walk you through the entire process, step-by-step, from laying the initial groundwork months in advance to watching your happy golfers tee off. We’ll cover everything from securing sponsors and setting your budget to planning the on-course fun that makes an event unforgettable.

Read more
card link

What Is a Golf Handicap?

A golf handicap does more than just give you bragging rights (or a reason to demand strokes from your friends) - it’s the game’s great equalizer and the single best way to track your improvement. This guide breaks down what a handicap is, how the supportive math behind a handicap index a is, and exactly how you can get one for yourself. We’ll look at everything from Course Rating to Adjusted Gross Score, helping you feel confident both on the course and in the clubhouse.

Read more
card link

What Is the Compression of a Pinnacle Rush Golf Ball?

The compression of a Pinnacle Rush golf ball is one of its most defining features, engineered specifically to help a huge swath of golfers get more distance and enjoyment from their game. We'll break down exactly what its low compression means, who it's for, and how you can use that knowledge to shoot lower scores.

Read more
card link

What Spikes Fit Puma Golf Shoes?

Figuring out which spikes go into your new (or old) pair of Puma golf shoes can feel like a puzzle, but it’s much simpler than you think. The key isn't the brand of the shoe, but the type of receptacle system they use. This guide will walk you through exactly how to identify your Puma's spike system, choose the perfect replacements for your game, and change them out like a pro.

Read more
card link

How to Use the Golf Genius App

The Golf Genius app is one of the best tools for managing and participating in competitive golf events, but figuring it out for the first time can feel like reading a new set of greens. This guide cuts through the confusion and shows you exactly how to use the app as a player. We’ll cover everything from logging into your tournament and entering scores to checking the live leaderboard so you can enjoy the competition without any tech headaches.

Read more
card link

How to Not Embarrass Yourself While Golfing

Walking onto the first tee with sweaty palms, worried you’ll be a good partner to paly wtih...or even asked back again ...We’ve all been there - trust me! The real trick of feeling confortable... is about how you handle you’re ready to plsy. THIS guide explains the simple rules of the rode to show you hnow t play golf while staying calm relaxed and focused... an having much morse fun while you,',re aat it? You'll also play with confidence a dn make fiendsa while you're at i

Read more
card link
Rating

Instant advice to help you golf like a pro

Just ask a question or share a photo and Caddie gives personalized guidance for every shot - anytime, anywhere.

Get started for free
Image Descrptions