Confusing pace in golf is a rite of passage. You hear one buddy complain about the pace of this group and another lament their pace on the greens, and it’s easy to get them mixed up. Getting a handle on both meanings - how you move on the course and how the ball moves on the green - is fundamental to playing smarter, more enjoyable golf. This guide will walk you through both concepts, giving you actionable steps to improve in each area.
Understanding the Two Meanings of "Pace" in Golf
Before we go any further, let's clear up the confusion. When golfers talk about "pace," they are usually referring to one of two distinct things:
- Pace of Play: This refers to the speed at which you and your group complete a round of golf. It’s all about efficiency, etiquette, and ensuring everyone on the course has a good time without unnecessary waiting.
- Putting Pace (or Speed Control): This refers to the speed of your putt. It's the skill of sending the ball the correct distance so that it either goes in the hole or stops very close to it. Most golf coaches agree this is the single most important skill in putting.
We're going to cover both because being a good playing partner (with good pace of play) is just as important as being a good putter. We'll start with how to move around the course, and then get into the finer points of speed on the greens.
Part 1: Mastering Pace of Play
Nothing can sour a beautiful day on the links faster than slow play. Waiting on every shot is frustrating for your group and for everyone behind you. Being a player with a good pace of play is a sign of respect for the game and for other golfers. The good news is that it has nothing to do with rushing your shots and everything to do with being efficient between shots.
Quick Tips for Improving Your Pace of Play
Follow these simple habits, and you'll never be the person other groups are complaining about.
- Be Ready to Hit: The biggest time-waster is not being prepared when it’s your turn. While others are playing, use that time to gauge your yardage, assess the wind, and select your club. When it’s your turn, you should only need a practice swing or two before you’re ready to go.
- Play "Ready Golf": The traditional rule says the person furthest from the hole hits first. "Ready Golf," widely encouraged in casual play, means if you are ready and it is safe to do so, you can hit - even if you aren't the furthest away. This keeps the game moving and is simple courtesy.
- Walk with Purpose: You don't need to sprint to your ball, but avoid ambling aimlessly or spending too much time chatting on the way. Move to your ball, begin your pre-shot process, and help others in your group look for their ball if needed. Action breeds action.
- Smart Cart Management: If you're riding in a cart, think ahead. Park the cart in a position that's on the way to the next tee. Avoid parking in front of the green, which forces you to walk back against the flow of traffic after you're done putting. Drop your partner at their ball and drive up to yours to save time.
- Limit Your Search Time: The Rules of Golf give you three minutes to search for a lost ball. Use them, but don't abuse them. If your ball sails deep into the woods, odds are it's gone for good. Have a quick look, and if it's not immediately apparent, take your drop and move on. Always hit a provisional ball if you think your original might be lost or out of bounds.
- Know When to Pick Up: In casual rounds (and formal formats like Stableford), if you’ve already hit eight shots on a par-4 and you’re still not on the green, it’s probably time to pick up your ball and move to the next hole. You'll avoid a huge score and keep your group moving.
Part 2: Controlling Your Pace on the Greens
Now we get to the part of "pace" that directly impacts your score: speed control in putting. You could read a green perfectly, align your putt perfectly, and have a perfect stroke, but if the pace is wrong, the ball will never go in the hole. End of story.
Good pace means the ball is rolling just fast enough to reach the hole and drop in on its intended line. Ideally, if it misses, it will stop about 12-18 inches past the hole, leaving you with a simple, stress-free tap-in.
Conversely, bad pace is what leads to the dreaded three-putt. Leaving a 20-foot putt five feet short or blasting it six feet past the hole puts immense pressure on your next putt and adds strokes to your card faster than anything else.
Building Your Feel for Pace: A Step-by-Step Guide
Feel for pace isn't something you're born with, it's a skill you develop through practice and a solid mental framework. Here’s how to build it from the ground up.
Step 1: Calibrate Before Your Round
Your first stop at any course should be the practice green, and not just to make a few short ones. Your goal here is to calibrate your internal "speedometer" for today's conditions. Find a relatively flat spot and forget about making putts. Instead, hit putts from one side of the green toward the far fringe. Your only goal is to make the ball die as close to the fringe as possible. Hit 10-footers, 20-footers, and 40-footers. This non-technical drill awakens your feel and helps your brain understand how much effort is needed to send the ball a certain distance on these specific greens.
Step 2: Connect Your Stroke Length to Distance
While "feel" is subjective, you can give it structure by connecting the length of your putting stroke to the distance of the putt. This creates a repeatable system. Great putters don't just "feel" it, their stroke is an almost unconscious, automatic reaction to the distance they see. Here's a simple system to start with:
- Short Putts (3-10 feet): Think about making a stroke where the putter head travels from the big toe of your back foot to the big toe of your lead foot.
- Medium Putts (15-25 feet): The stroke needs to get longer. Now, picture the putter head traveling from the outside of your back foot to the outside of your lead foot.
- Long Putts (30+ feet): For those long lag putts, the putter head needs to travel well outside both of your feet.
This is a starting point. Your personal "toe-to-toe" distance might be perfect for a 12-foot putt, not an 8-foot one. The goal is to experiment and build your own system so that your brain can easily match a stroke length to a distance.
Step 3: The Role of Rhythm and Tempo
The secret to effortless pace is a smooth, even tempo. A short, quick, jabby stroke sends the ball rocketing off the face, while a long, slow, hesitant stroke often comes up short. The tempo should be consistent regardless of the length of the putt, only the length of the backswing and follow-through should change.
A great way to feel this is to think of a pendulum on a grandfather clock. It swings back and through with the same rhythm, every time. To ingrain this, putt while saying "tick-tock" in your head. The backswing is your "tick," and the stroke through the ball is your "tock." Match the motion to the words. This helps eliminate the jerky "hit" at the ball and promotes a smooth, accelerating-through motion.
Step 4: Factoring in Green Conditions
Once you have a general feel, you need to adjust for variables.
- Uphill vs. Downhill: This is the most obvious adjustment. An uphill putt needs a longer, more aggressive stroke to counteract gravity. For a downhill putt, you need to be frighteningly delicate. A good thought for slick downhillers is to imagine you are trying to putt the ball to a spot two or three feet short of the actual hole and letting gravity do the rest.
- Green Speed: The calibration you did on the practice green will prepare you for this. If the greens are exceptionally fast, your baseline "toe-to-toe" stroke might send the ball much further than 8 feet. If they are slow and shaggy, that same stroke might barely get there. Adjust your stroke lengths accordingly for the day.
- Grain: Sometimes the direction the grass is growing can affect speed. If the grass looks shiny, it's growing away from you ( downgrain), and the putt will be faster. If it looks dark or dull, it's growing toward you (into the grain), and the putt will be slower.
Practical Drills to Master Your Putting Pace
Knowing the theory is one thing, grooving the feel is another. Here are three simple drills you can do on any practice green.
- The Ladder Drill: Place five tees in a straight line away from you at 1_0, 1_5, 20, 2_5, and 30 feet. Take three balls and try to putt one to each tee, getting your pace just right so it stops beside the tee. The goal isn't making it but controlling the distance. Once you go up the ladder, try coming back down.
- The Zone Drill: This is the best drill for avoiding three-putts. Pick a hole on the practice green. Place a club or an alignment stick on the ground about two feet behind the hole. Now, hit 20-foot putts with the goal of either anking the putt or having it come rest in the two-foot "zone" behind the hole. This trains you to always give the ball enough pace to get there without leaving yourself a frightening comeback putt.
- Look at the Hole, Not the Ball: A favorite of putting guru Phil Kenyon. Set up for a 15 or 20-foot putt, take your practice strokes while looking at the hole, and then hit the actual putt while keeping your eyes fixed on the target, not the ball. This sounds strange, but it forces your brain to connect directly with the target distance, bypassing a lot of the mechanical thoughts that can interfere with natural feel.
Final Thoughts
Pace is a huge part of being a well-rounded golfer. Understanding and respecting pace of play improves the experience for everyone, while mastering pace on the greens is the fastest way to slash your handicap. Practice being efficient with your time between shots and dedicate real effort to your distance control in putting, and you will see a tremendous difference in both your scores and your enjoyment of the game.
Getting better at golf requires solid information and smart, guided practice. We designed Caddie AI to serve as your personal on-demand golf expert, helping you dial in these skills. Whether you need a simple putting drill to fix your pace on the practice green, or an instant strategy on the tee box to keep your group moving, our Caddie provides immediate, intelligent advice. It helps take the guesswork out of the game, letting you build confidence and focus on hitting better shots from tee to green.