While the game itself is often called just golf, the world where players get paid to compete is most commonly known as professional golf. But that simple name stands in front of a massive, global system of tours, tournaments, and career paths that can be a little confusing for fans and new players alike. This article will walk you through the entire landscape of professional golf, explaining the major tours for both men and women, what the Majors are, and the different ways a player can actually call themselves a professional golfer.
The Simple Answer and the Deeper Story
So, what is professional golf called? It's called professional golf. There isn't a single, catchy brand name like the NBA or NFL that covers the entire sport worldwide. Instead, it’s a collection of separate organizations, or "tours," that operate in different regions and for different groups of players. Think of it less like one big league and more like a connected universe of them.
You have the top-tier tours where stars like Scottie Scheffler and Nelly Korda compete for millions, feeder tours where up-and-comers fight to earn their spot, and even senior tours for the legends of the game. For a fan, knowing how these pieces fit together makes watching the sport much more rewarding. For an aspiring player, it provides a roadmap of the journey ahead.
A Global Game: Understanding the Professional Tours
If you follow a sport like tennis, you’re familiar with the ATP and WTA Tours. Golf has a similar structure, but it's more fragmented and regional, with a few tours standing out as the clear leaders. These are the stages where the best players in the world showcase their skills week in and week out.
The PGA TOUR: The Pinnacle of Men's Golf
The PGA TOUR is the premier and most prestigious professional golf tour for men in the world, primarily based in North America. When you see the biggest names in men's golf on TV on a Sunday afternoon, they're almost always playing in a PGA TOUR event. It's a season-long competition where players earn points for the FedExCup, culminating in a playoff series that crowns a season champion.
- Major Events: Aside from the four Major Championships, the PGA TOUR's signature event is THE PLAYERS Championship, often called the "fifth major" because of its strong field and massive prize purse.
- The Path to the TOUR: Getting a PGA TOUR card is one of the toughest achievements in sports. The main pathway for young players is through the Korn Ferry Tour, which is the primary developmental tour for the PGA TOUR.
The DP World Tour: A Global Footprint
Formerly known as the European Tour, the DP World Tour is the leading men's professional tour in Europe but boasts a truly global schedule with events across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East as well. It has a strategic alliance with the PGA TOUR, which means the top players from the DP World Tour can earn their way onto the PGA TOUR.
- Major Events: Its flagship event is the BMW PGA Championship at Wentworth in England. The season culminates in the DP World Tour Championship in Dubai, where the winner of the "Race to Dubai" points list is crowned.
LIV Golf: The New Kid on the Block
Launched in 2022, LIV Golf has significantly disrupted the professional golf landscape. It’s an invitational golf series that attracted some of the world's biggest names with a different format and guaranteed-money contracts.
- The Format: LIV events are 54 holes (three rounds instead of the traditional 72), feature shotgun starts (all players start at the same time on different holes), and have a team component where players compete for both individual and team prizes. Its motto is "Golf, But Louder," aiming for a more fan-friendly, faster-paced product.
The LPGA Tour: Where the World's Best Women Compete
The Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) Tour is the top-tier tour for women's professional golf. Much like its male counterparts, the LPGA is a global organization with players from dozens of countries competing all over the world. The talent level is incredibly deep, and the competition is fierce every single week.
- Getting There: The path to the LPGA Tour often runs through its official qualifying tour, the Epson Tour, or the grueling multi-stage Qualifying Series (Q-Series) held at the end of each year.
The Majors: Golf's Four Holy Grails
Above the individual tours sit the Major Championships. These are the four most prestigious events in men’s golf and the five most prestigious in women’s golf. Winning a major defines a player’s career and cements their legacy in the sport. They are not run by a single tour, but rather by different official golf bodies, which adds to their unique character and prestige.
The Four Men's Majors (in calendar order):
- The Masters Tournament: Played every April at Augusta National Golf Club, it's the only major held at the same course each year. Known for its immaculate beauty, dramatic history, and the iconic Green Jacket awarded to the winner.
- The PGA Championship: Run by the PGA of America, this major is held in May at various courses across the U.S. and often boasts the strongest field in golf, composed almost entirely of professionals.
- The U.S. Open: Hosted by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in June, this is known as golf's toughest test. The courses are set up to be extremely difficult, rewarding precision and perseverance above all else.
- The Open Championship: Often called the "British Open" in the U.S., it's the oldest golf tournament in the world. It’s played in July on a rotation of classic links courses in the U.K. and is known for its unpredictable weather and firm, fast conditions.
The Five Women's Majors:
- The Chevron Championship
- The KPMG Women's PGA Championship
- The U.S. Women's Open
- The Amundi Evian Championship
- The AIG Women's Open
Going Pro: The Path from Amateur to Tour Player
For fans who watch the stars on Sunday, it's easy to forget the incredible grind every professional endures to get there. It’s a long, expensive, and mentally taxing journey that weeds out all but the most talented and resilient players.
From College Star to Korn Ferry Tour
The most common path for today's male golfers in the U.S. is through high-level NCAA college golf. After college, the goal is to earn status on the Korn Ferry Tour. Playing on the KFT is a non-stop battle. At the end of the season, a set number of players who have earned the most points receive a coveted PGA TOUR card for the next season. The pressure is immense.
Qualifying School (Q-School): The Ultimate Grind
Q-School is an infamous and grueling multi-stage tournament that gives players a chance to earn playing status on various professional tours. It’s a marathon of high-stakes golf played over weeks, and a few good rounds can change your life, just as a few bad ones can send you home for the year. Success at Q-School can grant a player status on tours like the Korn Ferry Tour or the PGA TOUR's international affiliates.
Beyond the Tours: Other Forms of Professional Golf
The life of a professional golfer isn't limited to just those who play on the big tours. There's another entire world of golf professionals who are critical to the health of the game.
Club Professionals vs. Touring Professionals
This is one of the most important distinctions in professional golf.
- A touring professional is the player you see on TV. Their job is to compete in tournaments to earn prize money. Their focus is solely on playing. They are members of the PGA TOUR, DP World Tour, etc.
- A club professional is typically the "pro" at your local golf course. They are members of organizations like the PGA of America. Their job is much more diverse: they give lessons, run club tournaments, manage the pro shop, and oversee the golf operations. They are expert teachers and managers who help grow the game at the grassroots level.
Both are "professional golfers," but their careers are completely different.
Senior Tours: A Second Act
For players who turn 50, a whole new competitive life opens up on senior tours. The PGA TOUR Champions provides a stage for legends like Padraig Harrington and Steve Stricker to continue competing at a high level. It's wildly popular with fans who enjoy watching the players they grew up with. Similarly, the Legends of the LPGA gives iconic female golfers a place to continue their playing careers.
Final Thoughts
"Professional golf" isn't a single league but a worldwide ecosystem of tours, a pyramid of talent with the Majors at the very top. From the club pro teaching beginners to the superstar sinking a final putt on the PGA TOUR, there are many ways to build a life and career in this incredible game.
While tour-level strategy might seem distant, understanding your own game is the first step any golfer can take to play smarter and with more focus. We designed Caddie AI to give you that kind of insight right in your pocket. Whether you're standing on the tee unsure of the right play or facing a tough lie you've never seen before, our app provides the on-demand guidance you need to commit to your shot with confidence and make better decisions on the course.