What Is the Black and White Pole on a Golf Course?

That black and white striped pole standing in the middle of a fairway isn't just course decoration, it's a vital piece of strategic information called an aiming post or, more informally, a barber pole. It’s designed to be your guide on shots where you can't see your final destination, turning a moment of uncertainty into a confident swing. This article will show you exactly what these poles are for and, more importantly, how to use them to play smarter golf and lower your scores.

The Official (and Unofficial) Names

While most golfers simply call it "that black and white pole," it goes by a few names in the golf world. The most common terms you'll hear are:

• Aiming Post or Aiming Pole: This is the most descriptive and widely used term. It clearly communicates the pole's function.
• Barber Pole: This is a very common nickname, thanks to its classic helical stripes that resemble the poles traditionally found outside a barber shop. The high-contrast black (or sometimes red) and white stripes make it exceptionally visible from hundreds of yards away.
• Guidance Post or Marker Post: These are more general terms, but they capture the same idea. The post is there to provide guidance and mark a specific line of play.

You might occasionally see different color combinations, like red and white or yellow and black, but the purpose remains the same. The course superintendent picks colors that stand out against the typical backdrop of trees, sky, and grass for that specific hole, making your job of spotting it as easy as possible.

Why Is It There? The Strategic Purpose of the barber Pole

An aiming post is never placed randomly. A course architect or superintendent puts it in a specific location to solve a problem for the golfer. It provides clarity and direction when the natural layout of the hole creates a blind spot. Here are the primary reasons you'll see one on a course.

Blind Shots: A Beacon Over the Unknown

The most common use for a barber pole is to guide you on a blind shot. This is any shot where you cannot see the landing area or the green from where you're hitting.

Picture a tee shot on a par-4 with a huge hill that rises up just past the tee box. From your perspective, the fairway simply disappears over the crest of that hill. Where do you hit it? Aim too far left and you might find deep rough or out of bounds. Aim too far right and you could be in the trees or a fairway bunker. This uncertainty creates hesitation, and hesitation is a swing-killer.

The aiming post solves this. It's placed directly in the center of the fairway, right on the crest of the hill. The course is telling you: "Trust us. If you hit your ball directly over this pole, it will land safely in the middle of the fairway on the other side." It removes all the guesswork from the shot, allowing you to focus on just one thing: making a good swing on your chosen line.

Navigating Doglegs and Sloping Fairways

Courses aren't always straight forward. Doglegs - holes that bend sharply to the left or right - are another perfect place for an aiming post. The pole often marks the "corner" of the dogleg.

If you're an aggressive player, it shows you the ideal line to carry the corner and shorten the hole. Taking your tee shot over the pole might require a long carry over trouble, but the reward is a much shorter approach shot. For the more conservative player, the pole indicates the safe line, telling you to aim just inside of it to find the fat part of the fairway, leaving a longer but safer second shot.

Similarly, a pole can be useful on a fairway with a severe slope (often called camber). If a fairway slopes hard from right to left, a ball landing in the middle will roll all the way into the left rough. To counteract this, a superintendent might place an aiming pole on the far-right side of the fairway. Their advice is clear: aim for the pole on the right side, and trust that the slope will feed your ball back into the center of the fairway. They are helping you use the course's terrain to your advantage.

How to Use an Aiming Pole to Lower Your Scores

Seeing the pole is one thing, using it correctly is what separates a good strategic golfer from an average one. It's not always as simple as "aim and fire." Here’s a simple, step-by-step process I teach my students to use the aiming post like a professional.

Step 1: Understand the Pole's Strategic Job

First, take a moment to understand why the pole is there. Ask yourself: Is this a simple blind tee shot where the pole is in the center? Or is it on the side of a dogleg suggesting a line to cut the corner? Maybe it’s on a sloped fairway. Knowing the pole’s purpose gives context to your shot. If you have a yardage book, check it. It will often have notes about the ideal line relative to the aiming post.

Step 2: Pick an Intermediate Target

This is one of the most effective alignment techniques in all of golf. It’s very difficult for any golfer to perfectly align their body to a target that is 250 yards away. The single best way to ensure proper alignment is to find an "intermediate target" on the ground just a few feet in front of your golf ball.

Here’s how you do it:

1. Stand behind your golf ball and draw an imaginary line from the aiming post in the distance, through your golf ball, and extending to a spot a couple of feet in front of it.
2. Find a small, specific object on that line - a single blade of grass that's a different color, a tiny leaf, an old divot mark, anything.
3. Now, walk up to your ball and forget about the distant pole for a moment. All you have to do is align your clubface and your body to that tiny intermediate target just a few feet away. It is infinitely easier to aim at something three feet away than 200+ yards away.

Once your clubface is set, take your stance, and you’ll know your alignment is perfect.

Step 3: Account For Your Natural Shot Shape

This is where your personal knowledge of your game comes in. You should not always aim directly at the pole. The pole marks the ideal destination, not necessarily your starting line. You have to adjust your aim based on your typical ball flight.

• If you slice the ball (it curves left-to-right for a righty): You need to aim to the left of the aiming post. For example, if you typically hit a 20-yard slice, set your intermediate target and your body alignment on a line that starts about 20 yards to the left of the pole. This allows your ball to start left and curve back toward the center of the fairway.
• If you draw the ball (it curves right-to-left for a righty): You need to aim to the right of the aiming post. If you hit a 10-yard draw, set your aimline about 10 yards to the right of the pole and let the ball curve back.

A straight hitter can aim directly at the pole, but let’s be honest, almost everyone has a natural curve to their shots. Playing your a shape - not fighting it - is the key to smart golf.

Step 4: Commit and Swing with Confidence

You’ve done your homework. You know why the pole is there, you’ve picked your intermediate target, and you've adjusted for your shot shape. The hard work is done. The aiming pole has removed all doubt from the equation. Now, your only job is to trust your plan and make a confident, committed swing.

Common Pole questions and Misconceptions

Let's clear up a couple of common rules questions and misunderstandings about these helpful markers.

Is the pole the same as the flagstick?

Absolutely not. The aiming post (barber pole) is a fixed aiming point, usually in the fairway or rough. The flagstick (or "pin") is a movable stick with a flag on top located on the putting green, which marks the physical location of the hole for that day. You are aiming toward the pole, but your final target is the green.

Can I get a free drop if my ball is behind it?

Yes, you can. Under the Rules of Golf (specifically, Rule 16.1), an aiming post is treated as an "immovable obstruction." This means if the pole physically interferes with the area of your intended stance or the area of your intended swing, you are entitled to free relief. You would find your nearest point of complete relief (no closer to the hole) and drop your ball within one club-length of that spot.

Final Thoughts

So, the black and white pole on a golf course is far from random. It's an aiming post, a simple but effective tool provided by the course to help you navigate blind shots and tricky holes with confidence. By understanding its purpose and using it with a proper aiming routine, you can turn intimidating shots into scorable opportunities.

Developing a consistent strategy for how you approach every shot, from dealing with an aiming post to figuring out the best play on a tough Par 3, is what truly lowers your handicap. That’s a core mission in how we built our app, Caddie AI. Our AI coach is designed to give you that same sense of clarity and confidence for any situation you face on the course. Whether you need a smart tee shot strategy or help deciding how to play from a tricky lie, you can get tour-level advice in seconds, so you can stop guessing and start playing with conviction.