Golf Tutorials

What Is the Compression of a TaylorMade TP5 Golf Ball?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

One of the most frequent questions I get from golfers is about the compression of the TaylorMade TP5 golf ball and what it really means for their game. It's a great question because understanding this single element can help you choose the right ball and unlock better performance. This guide will walk you through exactly what the TP5’s compression is, how it affects every club in your bag, and how it stacks up against its popular sibling, the TP5x.

Demystifying Golf Ball Compression

Before we talk specifically about the TP5, let's quickly get on the same page about what golf ball compression is. In simple terms, compression is a number that represents how much a golf ball deforms, or "squishes," at impact with the clubface. Think of the difference between squeezing a soft, cushy stress ball and trying to squeeze a hard, rigid billiard ball - that's a good way to visualize the concept.

This measurement is put on a scale that generally runs from 30 (extremely soft) to over 100 (extremely firm). This number does two things:

  • It dictates feel: Softer balls with low compression (around 50-70) have a more "buttery" or "mushy" feel off the clubface, especially with irons and putters. Firmer balls with high compression (90+) have a "clicky" or "solid" feel that many players associate with explosiveness.
  • It influences performance: Compression affects how efficiently energy is transferred from your club to the ball. This, in turn, influences ball speed, launch angle, and spin rate. A common misconception is that you must have a blistering swing speed to “compress” a ball. The truth is, every golfer compresses the ball on every shot. The key is finding a ball with a compression profile that complements your swing characteristics and desired feel.

The Heart of the Matter: TaylorMade TP5 Compression

So, where does the TaylorMade TP5 fit on this scale? The standard TaylorMade TP5 has an overall compression rating of approximately 85. This places it squarely in a "Medium-Firm" category. It provides a softer feel than its counterpart, the TP5x, and other high-compression balls like the Titleist Pro V1x, but it's noticeably firmer than ultra-soft balls like the Callaway Chrome Soft.

However, a single number doesn't tell the whole story. The genuine innovation in the TP5 isn't just its overall compression, but how it achieves it. The TP5 features TaylorMade's breakthrough five-layer construction, which allows it to behave differently depending on the club you're using.

The Magic of the 5-Layer Construction

Instead of a simple two-piece (core and cover) or three-piece design, the TP5 is built layer by layer, almost like-an onion. Each layer has a distinct purpose and firmness:

  1. The Tri-Fast Core: This is the engine of the golf ball. It's an exceptionally large and incredibly soft core. On its own, its compression is extremely low. This low compression inner core is the first a part to activate on impact, building up potential energy that rebounds to create effortless ball speed.
  2. The Four Progressively Firmer Layers: Wrapped around that soft core are four distinct layers, including what TaylorMade calls the HFM (High-Flex Material). Each subsequent layer moving outward gets progressively stiffer. This gradual stiffening is fundamental. The inner layers remain soft for feel and speed, while the firmer outer mantle layers help control spin and improve energy transfer on high-speed shots.
  3. The Dual-Spin Cover: The outermost layer is a soft-cast urethane cover. This material is soft and tacky, designed specifically to interact with the grooves on your wedges to produce maximum greenside spin.

This complex construction means the TP5 provides the "best of both worlds." The soft core and urethane cover provide tour-level feel and spin around the greens, while the stiffer intermediate layers activate on full swings with drivers and irons to regulate spin and maximize speed. It’s an engineering feat that offers a complete tee-to-green performance package inside one ball.

Translating Compression to Performance on the Course

Okay, we've covered the technical side. But what does a compression of 85 feel like and how does it play on the course? Let's break it down by the type of shot you're hitting.

With the Driver

When you strike the TP5 with a driver, the layers work in concert. The HSF layers engage to control spin and transfer energy effectively. Compared to the TP5x, the standard TP5 tends to launch slightly lower and produce a touch more spin. This doesn't mean it balloons, it simply promotes a more penetrating, workable ball flight. It's an excellent choice for players who have no trouble generating height on their own and prefer a ball that allows them to shape shots off the tee and stay under the wind.

With Your Irons

This is where the TP5 truly shines for many golfers. The 85-compression rating delivers a satisfying, soft-yet-solid feel on iron shots. It isn't mushy, but it’s far from the harsh "click" of super-firm balls. When you pure an iron shot, you know it. The feel communicates directly to your hands. On the performance side, it offers a mid-launch with enough spin to hold greens effectively from long and mid-iron distances. With short irons, it has a little extra bite, allowing you to be aggressive with your lines to the pin.

Around the Greens

Approaching the green is where the soft, urethane cover takes over. The TP5's 'Dual-Spin Cover' gets into the grooves of your wedges to generate exceptional spin on chips, pitches, and bunker shots. You'll get that distinctive "hop and stop" action that gives you ultimate control and confidence. The feel is sublime, providing the soft touch needed for delicate shots. Off the putter face, it feels soft and responsive, providing excellent feedback on distance control.

TP5 vs. TP5x: Which Compression Is Right for You?

This comparison is at the forefront of many golfers' minds. While the standard TP5 has an 85 compression, the TaylorMade TP5x has a compression of approximately 95-97, putting a clear separation between the two in terms of feel and performance.

Here’s a simple cheat sheet to help you decide:

Choose the TaylorMade TP5 if...

  • You prioritize a softer feel. If you love a responsive, buttery feel on all your shots, especially with the putter and wedges, the TP5 is your ball.
  • You want maximum greenside spin. The TP5 is designed to be the higher-spinning ball around the greens and on short iron approaches.
  • You desire a medium, more workable driver flight. If you prefer to hit fades and draws off the tee and have a naturally high ball flight, the TP5 will help you control trajectory.

Choose the TaylorMade TP5x if...

  • You prefer a firmer, "faster" feel. If you associate a firmer feel with more ball speed and a more explosive impact, the TP5x delivers that sensation.
  • You want the highest possible launch and lowest driver spin. The TP5x is engineered to fly higher with less spin off the driver, making it the longest ball in the family for many players, especially those with high swing speeds.
  • You flight your irons high. Thefirmer construction and lower spin characteristics result ina piercing iron flight that holds its line in the wind.

Do You Have to "Swing Fast" to Play a TP5?

This is perhaps the most important myth to bust. The old way of thinking in golf was that fast swing speeds (105+ mph) needed high-compression balls and slow swing speeds needed low-compression balls. While there's a kernel of truth to that, modern, multi-layer ball design has completely changed the game.

Because the TP5’s innermost core is so exceptionally soft, any golfer can activate it and benefit from its speed-generating properties, regardless oftheir swing speed. A player who swings their driver at 90 mph will still compress that inner core on every shot, getting performance benefits throughout the bag.

The decision to play a TP5 or TP5x should be less about your swing speed and more about your desired feel, ball flight, and short game performance. Don't let anyone tell you that "you're not fast enough" to play a premium ball. Find the one that complements the strengths of your game and helps you shoot lower scores, period.

Final Thoughts

The TaylorMade TP5's compression of around 85 places it in the tour-level, medium-firm category. Its real brilliance, however, is the 5-layer system that delivers a soft feel and elite spin around the greens, coupled with a controlled, powerful flight with your longer clubs. Picking between the TP5 and the firmer TP5x is simply a matter of choosing the feel and ball flight that best suits your game.

Understanding equipment specs is a great first step, but seeing how a specific ball type counters your real-world tendencies is what truly moves the needle. Having data on your miss patterns, spin rates, and launch conditions removes the expensive guesswork. With platforms like Caddie AI, you can get AI-driven insights tailored to your game, helping you decide if a softer ball like the TP5 or a firmer one is needed to optimize your stats and truly gain confidence in your equipment choices.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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