Golf Tutorials

What Is the Curtis Cup in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

The Curtis Cup is one of the most prestigious and historic events in women’s golf, representing the pinnacle of amateur team competition. This article will walk you through everything you need to know about the tournament, from its unique format and rich history to its importance as a launching pad for future stars. We'll cover how the teams are formed, how the matches unfold, and why this event embodies the purest spirit of the game.

A Simple Explanation: What is the Curtis Cup?

At its core, the Curtis Cup is a biennial international golf competition for amateur women. It pits a team from the United States against a team from Great Britain and Ireland (GB&I). Think of it as the women’s amateur equivalent of the Solheim Cup or the Ryder Cup, where national pride and team camaraderie take center stage.

The event is a match-play tournament contested over three days. The teams compete for the Curtis Cup trophy, a beautiful silver bowl donated by the event’s namesakes, Harriot and Margaret Curtis. More than just a competition, the Curtis Cup was founded on the principle of fostering international friendship through the game of golf, a spirit that remains central to the event today.

The Rich History and Legacy of the Curtis Cup

The story of the Curtis Cup isn't just about golf, it's about the vision of two pioneering sisters who loved the game and wanted to share that passion across the Atlantic.

The Curtis Sisters and a Grand Idea

Harriot and Margaret Curtis were formidable forces in early 20th-century American golf. Both were U.S. Women's Amateur champions - Margaret won in 1907, 1911, and 1912, while Harriot claimed the title in 1906. Having competed in both the U.S. and Great Britain, they recognized the power of sport to build bridges and goodwill.

Following a series of informal international team matches in the early 1900s, the sisters believed a formal, recurring competition was needed to elevate women's amateur golf. In 1927, they donated the trophy and formally proposed the event. The United States Golf Association (USGA) and the Ladies' Golf Union (now part of The R&A) embraced המ idea, and the Curtis Cup was born.

The Inaugural Match and Early Years

The very first Curtis Cup match was held in 1932 at the iconic Wentworth Club in England. The American team, featuring legends like Glenna Collett-Vare, claimed victory with a score of 5½ to 3½. This set the tone for the early history of the event, with the United States team establishing a long period of dominance.

From 1932 to 1984, the USA team was nearly untouchable, a testament to the strength of its amateur golf programs. In that span, the GB&I team managed only two wins and one tie. However, this one-sided history only makes the more recent contests that much more exciting, as the GB&I team has fought back to create a much more balanced and intense rivalry.

How the Curtis Cup Works: The Format Explained

Understanding the format is essential to enjoying the excitement of the Curtis Cup. As a coach, I love breaking down match play because it’s a brilliant test of strategy, nerve, and shot-making. Unlike a stroke-play tournament where every shot counts toward a total score, match play is a head-to-head contest for individual holes.

Team Selection and Composition

Each team consists of eight of the top female amateur golfers from their respective regions. Selection is an incredible honor, and getting on the team is a career goal for every elite amateur. The teams are led by a non-playing captain, typically a former player with a deep understanding of the event’s pressure and strategy. The captain plays a huge role in setting the pairings, motivating the team, and making critical decisions during the matches.

The Three-Day Match Play Schedule

The tournament is played over three days, a marathon of golf that tests both physical and mental endurance. A total of 20 points are at stake. Here’s how they are earned:

Days 1 & 2: Foursomes and Four-Ball

Both Friday and Saturday feature two sessions of team matches:

  • Morning Foursomes: Three matches are played in the foursomes format. In foursomes (also known as "alternate shot"), two players on a team play one ball, taking turns hitting shots until the hole is completed. This format requires incredible teamwork and a compatible playing style between partners. A captain’s ability to pair the right players is absolutely vital.
  • Afternoon Four-Ball: Three more matches are contested in the afternoon using the four-ball format. Here, two players on a team each play their own ball throughout the hole. The better score of the two partners on each hole counts as the team's score. This format allows for more aggressive play, as one player can take a risk knowing her partner is there to back her up.

In total, 6 points are available each day for the first two days.

Day 3: The Singles Showdown

The final day is all about individual will and determination. All eight players from each team compete in one-on-one singles matches. This is where the competition often reaches its peak intensity. Every player is on the course at once, and the fate of the Cup can come down to a single putt on the final hole of the final match.

Scoring and Winning the Cup

The scoring system is simple:

  • Win a match: 1 point for your team.
  • Tie a match (halve): ½ point for each team.
  • Lose a match: 0 points.

With 20 points available across the three days, the first team to reach 10.5 points wins the Curtis Cup. In the event of a 10-10 tie, the team that won the previous Curtis Cup retains the trophy.

Who Plays in the Curtis Cup?

The players who tee it up in the Curtis Cup are the absolute cream of the crop in amateur golf. They are often collegiate stars, national champions, and highly-ranked players on the World Amateur Golf Ranking (WAGR).

There are no qualifying tournaments for the Curtis Cup. Instead, selection committees for both the USGA and The R&A choose the teams based on a year-long (or more) observation of player performance. They look at results in major amateur championships like the U.S. Women's Amateur, Augusta National Women's Amateur, and The Women’s Amateur Championship. A high WAGR ranking is crucial, but captains and committees also look for players who aare strong in match play and would be good team players. For any young female golfer, earning a spot on this team is a dream come true and a validation of years of hard work.

Why the Curtis Cup Matters So Much

The Curtis Cup is more than just a tournament, it’s a vital part of the golf landscape that has a deep and lasting impact on its participants.

A Stepping Stone to A Professional Career

Glancing through past Curtis Cup rosters is like reading a "who's who" of women's professional golf. The event has consistently been a launching pad for future stars. On the American side, names like Stacy Lewis, Lexi Thompson, Paula Creamer, Jessica Korda, and a young Nancy Lopez all represented their country before turning pro.

For Great Britain & Ireland, stars like Leona Maguire, Charley Hull, Georgia Hall, Catriona Matthew, and Bronte Law all cut their teeth in the pressure-cooker environment of the Curtis Cup. Competing for your team lays a foundation for handling the stresses of a professional career.

Keeping the Spirit of the Game Alive

In an age of big endorsement deals and multi-million dollar purses, the Curtis Cup stands for something different. These women compete for nothing more than honor, pride, and the love of the game. It’s golf in its purest form - a celebration of skill, camaraderie, and sportsmanship. The bonds formed here last a lifetime, and the memories of representing one's country are priceless, something no amount of money can buy.

Final Thoughts

The Curtis Cup is a beautiful celebration of women's amateur golf, an event rich in history and tradition that continues to shape the future of the sport. It stands as a testament to the vision of the Curtis sisters, providing an arena where top athletes compete at the highest level while fostering international friendship.

Match play events like the Curtis Cup often come down to making smart, strategic decisions under pressure - knowing when to be aggressive and when to play the safe shot. Knowing you have a reliable plan of attack for every hole gives you the confidence to execute. This is a big area where we focused our efforts when developing Caddie AI. By analyzing a hole's layout or even a photo of your lie, our app can give you the kind of caddie-level strategic advice that helps you make smarter choices on the course, so you can play with the confidence of a team veteran.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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