What Is the Gimme Rule in Golf?

You're standing over a two-foot putt, the kind that looks easy but makes your hands feel a little shaky. Before you can even start your pre-shot routine, your playing partner casually says, That's a gimme, pick it up. This common on-course interaction, known as the gimme, is a massive part of casual golf but also a source of major confusion for players trying to understand the real rules of the game. This article will break down exactly what a gimme is, where it fits within the official rules, how to handle the etiquette around them, and why leaning on them too heavily could be holding your game back.

What Exactly Is a "Gimme"?

In golf, a "gimme" is an informal agreement where a player'sট্রল is considered holed without them actually having to hit it. Another player in the group "gives" them the putt by conceding it, usually with a friendly nod or a phrase like, "That's good." The golfer simply picks up their ball, adds one stroke to their score for that putt, and moves on to the next hole.

The primary purpose of the gimme is to maintain a good pace of play. Holing out very short putts takes time - marking the ball, cleaning it, lining up, and going through a routine. When repeated by every player on every hole in a non-competitive round, this can add significant time to a round of golf. Gimmes keep things moving and can also lower the stress level of a friendly match, taking the pressure off those sneaky "knee-knocker" putts.

However, it's vital to understand that the gimme is almost exclusively a practice for casual golf. When you step into any kind of formal competition, the concept changes dramatically.

The Gimme Rule: Match Play vs. Stroke Play

This is where most of the confusion sets in. Is the gimme actually part of the official Rules of Golf? The answer is... yes and no. It all depends on the format you’re playing.

In Stroke Play: Gimmes Are Illegal

Let's be perfectly clear: in traditional stroke play - the format where you count every single shot over 18 holes - gimmes are not allowed. According to Rule 3.3c of the Rules of Golf, a player must "hole out" at every hole. This means your ball must come to rest C the bottom of the cup for the score on that hole to count.

If you pick up your ball thinking it was a gimme during a round that counts for a handicap, a club championship, or any other formal stroke play event, you have not completed the hole. To correct this, you must replace your ball to its original spot and putt out. If you fail to do so before playing from the next teeing area, you will be disqualified.

What about posting a score for your handicap? The USGA has a procedure called "Most Likely Score" for when a player doesn't hole out for a valid reason (like a conceded putt in a different format). If you picked up a 2-foot gimme, you would add one stroke for the gimme putt, and that would be your most likely score for the hole. However, in a round played strictly by stroke play rules for a competition, this is not an option - you simply have to putt everything into the hole.

In Match Play: Concessions Are Part of the Game

This is the one format where "gimmes" are officially sanctioned. In match play, you are playing directly against an opponent hole by hole, not trying to post the lowest total score. Under Rule 3.2b, a player may concede their opponent's next stroke at any time. This act of concession is immediate, the opponent's ball is considered holed with their next stroke, and they can pick it up. You cannot decline a concession or have your opponent putt it out anyway.

Concessions are a strategic element of match play. You might concede short putts early in a match to build goodwill or speed up play. Conversely, you might suddenly stop conceding short putts on the back nine to apply pressure to your opponent, forcing them to make those tricky two or three-footers to win or tie a hole. It's a mental game as much as a physical one.

The Unwritten Rules: Gimme Etiquette for Casual Golf

Since most of our golf is casual, knowing how to navigate the social customs of the gimme is important for being a good playing partner. Here's how to handle it with courtesy and common sense.

The Golden Rule: Never Ask for a Gimme

This is the most important piece of etiquette. A gimme is offered, it is never requested. Asking "Is that good?" puts your partners in an awkward position. It implies you expect them to give you the putt and forces them to be the "bad guy" if they think you should putt it. The best practice is to always assume every putt must be holed until told otherwise. Start your routine, and if someone offers the gimme, you can graciously accept.

The "Inside the Leather" Guideline

So how short is "good"? The most common informal guideline is what's known as "inside the leather." This refers to the length of a standard putter's grip. If the ball is closer to the hole than the distance from the putter head to the bottom of the grip, it's often considered a gimme. But this is just a guideline, not a strict rule. Some groups are more generous, others less so. It depends on the players and the nature of the game.

Factors that influence a gimme include:

• The Putt's Break: A straight, flat two-footer is more likely to be given than a downhill, side-sliding two-footer.
• The State of the Match: If you're playing for nothing but bragging rights, gimmes might be plentiful. If there's a five-dollar bet on the line, you might find yourself putting everything out.
• Your Playing Partners' Preferences: Pay attention to what others are doing. If nobody else is picking up their short putts, you probably shouldn't either. Match the vibe of your group.

When to Offer a Gimme

Be proactive. If you see your opponent has a very short, simple putt, offer it up quickly with a clear, "That's good!" or "Pick that one up." This shows good sportsmanship and helps keep the game moving. It is generally poor form to wait for them to mark the ball and start their routine before offering the gimme, as this can interrupt their focus.

The Hidden Danger: How Gimmes Can Hurt Your Game

While great for speeding up casual rounds, becoming too reliant on gimmes can create a major weakness in your game. From a coaching perspective, the most important skills in golf are built through repetition and performing under pressure - even the minor pressure of a short putt.

Every time you pick up a two-foot putt, you miss an opportunity to practice two critical things:

1. Seeing the Line: Reading even the smallest break on short putts is a skill. By skipping them, you never train your eye.
2. Building Confidence: Hearing the sound of the ball dropping into the bottom of the cup reinforces successful execution. Routinely making short putts builds a bank of positive memories, so when a three-footer does matter in a competition, you know you've done it hundreds of times before.

Relying on gimmes creates a dangerous psychological gap. The player who picks up every putt inside three feet grows to fear those putts. When they finally have to make one in a tournament, it feels like the hardest shot in golf because they have zero confidence in their ability to do it. The best advice for improving golfers is to putt everything out, even in casual rounds. A good compromise is to agree to gimmes on the back nine after you've spent the front nine practicing those little putts.

Final Thoughts

Gimmes are a testament to the friendly spirit and social nature of golf, acting as an informal tool for pace of play and sportsmanship in casual rounds and a strategic element in match play. However, remember they stand outside the rules of official stroke play, where every shot counts and every ball must find the bottom of the cup.

Navigating the rules and etiquette of golf can feel complicated, especially when you encounter situations like a wrongfully accepted gimme in a competitive round or aren't sure how it affects your handicap. For moments like those, having an expert resource is invaluable - and that's a central part of what we built at Caddie AI. You can ask any question, from complex rules clarifications to simple bits of etiquette, and get an instant, clear answer, helping you play not just better, but smarter and with more confidence.