Walking onto a golf course for the first time, or even the hundredth, shouldn't feel like navigating a minefield of unwritten rules. Bad habits and poor etiquette can ruin a round for you and everyone else, but a little bit of knowledge goes a very long way. This guide will walk you through exactly what not to do on the golf course, from the moment you arrive until you sink your final putt, so you can play with more confidence and less stress.
On the Tee Box: Start Your Hole Right
The tee box sets the tone for the entire hole. It’s where you have your best chance to hit a great shot and where your playing partners are most focused. A few simple courtesies here can make all the difference.
Don’t Stand in Someone’s Line of Sight
When another player is getting ready to hit, be conscious of where you are standing. The most distracting spot is directly behind them on their target line. The second-worst spot is directly in front of them, just off to the side, where you're in their peripheral vision. The best place to stand is behind the golfer and well off to the side, facing them. This gives them a clear sightline and shows you’re giving them the space they need to focus.
Don’t Make Noise During a Backswing
This is probably the most universally understood rule of golf etiquette. The moment a player begins their swing, absolute silence is the expectation. This means:
- No talking. Finish your story before they get set over the ball.
- No rummaging through your bag. Pull your club, glove, and tees out well before it is your turn to hit.
- No crinkling snack wrappers or noisily opening a drink. Again, get this done between shots.
- Put your phone on silent. A sudden ringtone can completely derail a golfer's swing.
The golf swing is a fast, reactive motion, and any sudden sound can break a player’s concentration and cause a mishit entirely.
Don’t Tee Off Until the Group Ahead is Out of Range
This one is about simple safety. Hitting into the group in front of you is one of the most serious and dangerous mistakes you can make. Always wait until they are well clear of your landing zone. Most of us don't know exactly how far we hit every club, especially with roll, so it's always better to be patient. If you are ever in doubt, just wait an extra 30 seconds. It’s a small price to pay for everyone’s safety.
Don’t Play from the Wrong Tees
The tees are set up for different skill levels to make the game enjoyable for everyone. Playing from tees that are too long for your game is a common mistake that not only makes the game harder for you but also slows down play for everyone behind you. Choose a set of tees where you feel you can comfortably reach fairways and have a reasonable club into the greens. It will make your day much more fun and keep your group’s pace moving smoothly.
In the Fairway: The Importance of Pace of Play
Nothing frustrates golfers more than a slow round. The main culprit? Poor habits between the tee and the green. Keeping a decent pace isn't about rushing, it’s about being efficient.
Don’t Take Forever to Find a Lost Ball
Searching for a lost golf ball can bring the entire course to a standstill. The official rule gives you three minutes to search once you get to the area where you think your ball landed. Start your timer mentally. A good practice is to ask your playing partners to keep an eye out as soon as you hit an offline shot. If you can't find it after a couple of minutes, accept fate, take your drop, and move on. Wasting ten minutes looking for a $4 ball isn't worth holding up three other groups behind you.
Don’t Be Unprepared to Hit Your Shot
Slow play is often caused by a lack of preparation. The key is to practice "ready golf." This means you should be getting ready for your shot while others are playing theirs.
- Get your distance: Use your rangefinder or check the yardage markers as you approach your ball.
M - Select your club: Have a club in mind before it's your turn. Don't start the selection process only when you're standing over the ball.
- Limit practice swings: One or two focused practice swings are enough. Taking five or six rehearses nothing and just wastes time.
If you're ready to go when it’s your turn, you will significantly speed up play without ever feeling like you're rushing your actual swing.
Don’t Drive Your Cart Carelessly
Your golf cart is a tool for efficiency, not a joyride. Avoid parking it directly next to your ball in a way that blocks other players. The best practice is to park the cart on the path or in the rough, in between your ball and your partner's ball. This allows one player to go to their ball while the other gets ready, making the process much smoother.
Around and On the Green: The Most Sacred Ground
The green demands the most respect. The surface is delicate and a player's focus is at its peak. This is where small mistakes have a big impact.
Don’t Walk in Someone’s Putting Line
A golfer's "line" is the intended path their putt will take to the hole. Walking on this line can leave small spike marks or footprints that could knock a putt offline. Always make an effort to walk around a player’s line, which includes the path *behind* the hole as well. It’s a simple sign of respect that shows you're paying attention.
Don’t Cast Your Shadow Over Their Putt
Just like walking in a line, a moving shadow can be incredibly distracting when someone is trying to putt. As a player gets ready, be aware of where the sun is and where your shadow is falling. Make sure it stays well out of their line of sight from the time they address the ball until they've made their stroke.
Don’t Lean on Your Putter or Damage the Edge of the Cup
Greens are soft. Leaning heavily on your putter will leave a noticeable indentation that can affect other putts. Similarly, be extremely careful around the hole. Don’t pop the ball out of the cup with your putter head or stand too close to the edge, as this can cause the lip to collapse or crumble. This kind of damage can ruin the putting experience for every golfer who plays that hole for the rest of the day.
Course Care: Leave It Better Than You Found It
A beautiful golf course is a shared responsibility. A few minutes of care over 18 holes makes an enormous difference to the condition of the course and the enjoyment of those who play after you.
Don’t Forget to Repair Your Divot
When you take a slice of turf out of the fairway, it’s on you to fix it. If you've taken a clean pelt of turf, simply find it, place it back in the divot, and press down firmly with your foot. If your course provides sand/seed bottles on the carts, use that to fill the divot. An unrepaired divot takes weeks to heal, while a repaired one can heal in days.
Don’t Leave a Bunker Unraked
Imagine hitting a perfect drive, only to find your ball resting in someone else's giant footprint in a bunker. It’s one of the most frustrating things in golf. Always, always rake the bunker after you hit. Smooth out your footprints and the mark left by your shot. When you're done, leave the rake in a position designated by the course (usually either inside or outside the bunker) so it doesn't interfere with play.
Don’t Drive the Cart Where It Shouldn't Go
Listen to the course rules. If it’s "cart path only," stay on the path. Never drive a cart near the greens, on the tee boxes, or through environmentally sensitive areas. Driving in wet or soft areas leaves deep ruts that can take months to repair. The course is for golfing, not off-roading.
General Conduct: Attitude is Everything
Finally, your overall attitude and awareness of safety have a huge impact on the round. Good golf is pleasant golf.
Don’t Offer Unsolicited Swing Advice
Unless someone specifically asks you for help, keep an opinion about their swing to yourself. Golf is a hard, mental game, and giving someone a swing thought they didn't ask for can often do more harm than good. You might think you're helping by pointing out they're lifting their head, but you might just be adding to their frustration. Be a supportive playing partner, not an unsolicited coach.
Don’t Yell or Throw Your Clubs
We all get frustrated. We all hit bad shots. But having an angry outburst has zero positive effect. Yelling, slamming a club into the ground, or worse, throwing one, are marks of a poor sport. It makes your partners uncomfortable and shows a lack of respect for the game and the course itself. Take a deep breath, remember it’s just a game, and move on to the next shot with a better frame of mind.
Don't Ignore a "Fore!"
If you hit a shot that is heading toward another person, yell "Fore!" as loud and as early as possible. It is your a responsibility to warn others of potential danger. Conversely, if you hear someone else yell "Fore!", don't stand up and look for the ball. The correct reaction is to immediately duck and cover your head and neck with your arms. Protect yourself first, find the wayward ball later.
Final Thoughts
Playing by these unwritten rules isn’t about being stuffy or formal, it's about shared respect for the game, the course, and the other people who are out there to enjoy their day. By avoiding these common mistakes, you’ll not only make sure others have a good experience, but you will also feel more confident and comfortable as you play.
Having an expert in your pocket for those tricky situations also builds confidence. We created Caddie AI to act as your on-demand golf coach, giving you simple advice right when you need it. Whether you're standing over a tough shot and need a strategy, or you just have a simple rules or etiquette question you’re not sure about, our app provides a smart, instant answer. It’s a judgment-free way to navigate the course, ensuring you always feel prepared and confident in every decision you make.