Golf Tutorials

What Qualifications Do You Need to Be a Golf Caddy?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Thinking about becoming a golf caddy is the first step toward one of the most unique and rewarding roles in the entire game. This guide will walk you through the essential qualifications, from the required golf knowledge and physical fitness to the vital soft skills that separate a good caddy from a great one. We will cover the clear, actionable steps you can take to turn this interest into a reality.

It's More Than Just Carrying a Bag

Let's clear this up right away: the a caddy does far more than just haul a 40-pound golf bag for five hours. While carrying the bag is part of the job, it's just the ticket for admission. A truly great caddy acts as an on-course coach, a psychologist, a strategist, and a trusted partner. You are your player's support system, responsible for everything from providing precise yardages to offering a calming word after a bad shot.

Modern players, from weekend amateurs at private clubs to touring professionals, rely on their caddies for expert advice that can influence every single shot. You are there to remove doubt, provide clarity, and help your player navigate the mental and strategic challenges of a round of golf. Your job is to handle the details so the player can focus on one simple thing: executing the shot.

The Caddy's Knowledge Base: Building Your Golf IQ

At the heart of great caddying is a deep and practical understanding of golf. This isn't just about knowing the difference between a birdie and a bogey, it's about possessing a specialized knowledge base that you can apply under pressure.

Deep Understanding of the Rules of Golf

You don't need to pass the bar exam, but you absolutely must have a strong working knowledge of the Official Rules of Golf. Your player will look to you for guidance in tricky situations, and providing incorrect information can lead to penalty strokes. You should be confident in handling common rulings for:

  • Penalty areas (red and yellow stakes)
  • Unplayable lies
  • Proper drop procedures from man-made obstructions (cart paths, sprinkler heads)
  • Identifying lost balls versus a ball that is out of bounds

Knowing the rules instills confidence in your player. When they face a difficult situation, you can be the calm-in-the-storm who confidently explains their options, saving them from stress and potential penalties.

Club and Equipment Expertise

A caddy must know their player's bag inside and out. This means learning exactly how far your player hits each and every club in a variety of conditions. A player saying, "I normally hit my 7-iron 150 yards," is just the starting point. A great caddy adds the context: "...but it's 10 degrees colder today, there's a slight breeze into our face, and the pin is on an elevated green, so it's playing closer to 160. The 6-iron is the right play."

You become their personal shot calculator, constantly factoring in variables like:

  • Wind: How much is a one-club wind versus just a little half-club helper?
  • Elevation: How does an uphill or downhill shot affect distance?
  • Lie: Is the ball sitting up in the rough (a "flyer" lie) or buried down? Will a shot from the fairway bunker come out hot with less spin?
  • Air Temperature: A golf ball flies farther in warm, dry air than it does in cold, damp air.

Course Management and Strategy

This is where a caddy truly earns their keep. A round of golf is a series of strategic decisions, and your job is to help your player make the smart ones. Before the round even starts, top caddies walk the course to understand its nuances. For every hole, you should be able to help your player form a clear game plan.

This involves:

  • Identifying the Target: It's often not the pin. The smart play may be the center of the green, leaving an uphill putt, or away from a deep bunker. You're the one to say, "The pin is a sucker pin. A miss long or left is dead. The smart miss is short-right of the green."
  • Reading Greens: You will read thousands of putts. Learning to see the break, judge the speed, and understand how different grass types affect the roll is fundamental. You must provide a confident, clear read to your player.
  • Understanding Angles: Where is the best place to be on the fairway to approach a certain pin position? You help your player think one or two shots ahead to set up the easiest next shot, not just the longest drive.

The Physical Demands: Are You Built for the Loop?

Caddying is a physically demanding job. It's an athletic role disguised as a spectating one. Do not underestimate the physical toll it takes to do this day in and day out.

Stamina and Fitness

A typical round of golf is four to five hours long and covers five to eight miles of walking. Now, imagine doing that while carrying a bag that weighs between 25 and 40 pounds. The terrain is rarely flat, you'll be climbing steep hills and navigating uneven ground. You need to not only keep up with your player but often get ahead of them to mark their ball, get a yardage, or clean the ball on the green. A solid level of cardiovascular fitness and core strength is not just a nice-to-have, it's a requirement to avoid injury and perform your job effectively from the 1st tee to the 18th green.

Weather Tolerance

Golf is played in almost all weather conditions short of lightning. As a caddy, you are exposed to the elements for the entire round. You'll work in sweltering 100-degree heat, biting cold, windy conditions, and drizzling rain. Being prepared with the right gear (rain pants, sunscreen, warm layers, comfortable waterproof shoes) and, more importantly, the right mindset is absolutely necessary.

The Intangibles: The True Art of Great Caddying

The best caddies in the world possess a powerful set of a soft skills. You can have all the golf knowledge in the world, but if you can't connect with your player, your value plummets. This is the "art" of caddying.

Communication and People Skills

You have to be a master of communication. This means knowing how to talk, but also knowing when to be silent. Every player is different. Some want constant conversation and positive chatter. Others prefer quiet focus and only need information when asked. Being able to read your player's personality and mood is a superpower.

Your delivery matters enormously. You must be positive and encouraging, but also honest and direct when needed. Imagine your player has just made a bad double-bogey. They are frustrated and angry. A great caddy might say, "That hole is behind us. We can't change it. We've got a reachable par-5 coming up, let's go get one of those shots back right here." You are the steadying hand, a built-in circuit breaker that prevents one bad hole from turning into a disastrous round.

Mental Fortitude and Composure

Your player will feed off of your energy. If you get flustered, anxious, or frustrated, they will feel it and it will impact their game. You must remain calm and composed, especially when the pressure is on or when things are going badly. A player might hit a terrible tee shot into a tough spot in the trees. While they're stewing, you need to be calmly walking to the ball, assessing the situation, and coming up with a clear, unemotional plan for the best way to recover.

Impeccable Attention to Detail

Trust is built on competence, and competence is demonstrated through attention to detail. The "small" tasks are what show your player you're fully engaged and professional:

  • Keeping clubs and grips clean throughout the round.
  • Always having the ball washed and ready on the green.
  • Raking bunkers perfectly, leaving no trace you were there.
  • Efficiently tending the flagstick without distracting other players.
  • Knowing where their ball is at all times.

When you handle all these things flawlessly, your player can free up their mind and trust your advice on the bigger strategic decisions.

Your Path to Becoming a Caddy: The Practical Steps

If you've read this far and feel excited about the challenge, here's a step-by-step path you can follow:

  1. Immerse Yourself in the Game: Play as much golf as you can. Watch it on TV, but don't just follow the ball - listen to the announcers discuss strategy, watch how pros and their caddies interact, and analyze their course management decisions. Read books on the rules and golf strategy.
  2. Find a Training Program: The most direct path is to find a golf club with an established caddie program. Many private country clubs and high-end resorts have formal caddie training programs where they teach you everything from their on-course policies to the finer points of reading their specific greens. This is the best place to learn the ropes in a structured environment. Call local private clubs and ask to speak with the Caddie Master about opportunities.
  3. Start Local and Earn Your Stripes: Your first loops will be a learning experience. Show up early, be eager to learn, listen to veteran caddies, and take every opportunity you can get. Your goal in the beginning is to be reliable, have a positive attitude, and absorb as much information as possible.
  4. Build Your Reputation: Golf is a small community. Word travels fast. As you gain experience, your reputation for being knowledgeable, dependable, and great with people will be your most valuable asset. The best caddies are rarely without work because players specifically request them week after week.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a golf caddy is far from a simple summer job, it's a skilled profession that requires a unique blend of deep golf knowledge, physical endurance, and exceptional people skills. It's a role where you can have a direct and positive impact on someone's enjoyment and performance in the game we all love.

Building that comprehensive "caddy brain" takes years of on-course experience. For those looking to quickly raise their golf IQ and understand strategy at an expert level, an on demand golf coach, like Caddie AI can become incredible tool to leverage. With Caddie AI, you can ask questions anytime day or night. Or learn about complex golf strategy a hole at a time–just describe the hole and Caddie AI will give you an expert plan for how to approach it with confidence and play with an expert plan like the pros do.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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