Walking up to the first tee and seeing four, five, or even six different sets of tee markers can be surprisingly daunting. Picking the right one sets the stage for your entire round, yet most golfers stick to habit or ego, playing from tees that make the game harder and less enjoyable. This guide will give you a simple, practical system to choose the right tee box every single time, ensuring you have more fun and a better chance to score.
It's All About Fun, Not Ego
Let's get this out of the way first: the tee box you choose is not a measure of your worth as a golfer. The single goal should be to select a tee that allows you to have the most enjoyable experience possible. So, what does that look like?
An enjoyable round of golf typically means you have a reasonable chance to reach most par 4s in two shots and most par 5s in three. It means hitting approach shots with mid-to-short irons, not being forced to pull out a 3-wood for your second shot on a 380-yard hole. When you play from the correct tees, you get more legitimate birdie chances, lose fewer golf balls, and generally keep up a better pace of play. It’s a win for you and everyone else on the course.
Too often, golfers default to the "white" tees or feel pressured to play from the "blue" tees with their group, even if it's not a good fit for their game. They spend the day hitting long irons and hybrids into greens, their scores balloon, and frustration mounts. By checking your ego at the starter's shack and making a smart choice, you're setting yourself up for success before you even hit a shot.
The Easiest & Best Method: Use Your Driver Distance
Forget handicap for a moment. The most reliable and widely accepted method for choosing your tees is based on one key metric: how far you actually hit your driver. This is the simplest way to match your abilities to the golf course's length. Here's a step-by-step process to follow.
Step 1: Be Honest About Your Driver Carry Distance
This is the most critical part of the process. You need to know your average carry distance with your driver, not the a one-time monster drive you hit downhill, downwind, on baked-out fairways. "Carry" distance is how far the ball travels in the air before it hits the ground. Most people vastly overestimate this number.
How do you find your real number?
- Use a Launch Monitor: The best a way. Golf simulators, driving ranges with Toptracer or TrackMan, or personal launch monitors will give you a precise average carry distance over 10-20 drives.
- The Driving Range: Find a flat driving range and hit a bucket of balls with your driver. Ignore the roll and watch where your well-struck, average shots are landing in the air relative to the distance markers.
- On the Course: Use a GPS watch or app. On a flat par 4 or par 5, hit your driver and walk to your ball. The GPS can tell you the distance you just hit. Do this a few times to get an honest average.
Let's say you hit a handful of drives that carry 215, 198, 205, 220 (your best one), and 201 yards. Your average isn’t 220, it’s closer to 205-210 yards. That’s the number you should use.
Step 2: Apply the "Rule of 28" Formula
Once you have your honest driver carry distance, the math is simple. This guideline was popularized by the PGA of America and course designer Tom Fought, and it’s excellent for putting you in the best position for your approach shots.
Your Average Driver Carry Distance x 28 = Recommended Total Course Yardage
Let’s run a few examples:
- If you carry your driver 200 yards on average: 200 x 28 = 5,600 yards. You should look for the set of tees on the scorecard that plays a total distance closest to 5,600 yards.
- If you carry your driver 225 yards on average: 225 x 28 = 6,300 yards. The tee box closest to 6,300 yards is the perfect fit for you.
- If you carry your driver 175 yards on average: 175 x 28 = 4,900 yards. You'll have much more fun playing from a forward tee that measures around 4,900 yards.
The goal of this formula is to ensure that on a typical par 4, your tee shot leaves you with a mid-iron (like a 6, 7, or 8-iron) for your approach. If you’re constantly pulling out a 4-iron or hybrid on your second shot, you're playing from too far back.
Cheat Sheet: Recommended Yardage by Driver Distance
To make it even easier, here’s a quick-reference chart. Find your driver carry distance on the left to see your target course yardage on the right.
- 175 yard carry →, Play from tees around 4,800 - 5,000 yards
- 200 yard carry →, Play from tees around 5,400 - 5,700 yards
- 225 yard carry →, Play from tees around 6,200 - 6,400 yards
- 250 yard carry →, Play from tees around 6,700 - 6,900 yards
- 275 yard carry →, Play from tees around 7,100+ yards
Simply check the scorecard before your round, find the total yardage that best matches your number, and forget about the color of the tee markers.
Don't Ignore Other Important Factors
The driver distance formula is your foundation, but golf is a dynamic game. You should always feel free to adjust based on the specifics of the day. Consider these variables before you make a final decision.
Course Conditions and Weather
- Wet or Soft Conditions: If the course is soggy from recent rain, you're going to get zero roll on your tee shots. A 6,300-yard course will play much longer. In this case, moving up one set of tees is a very smart play.
- Wind: A windy day can wreak havoc on distances. If you're facing a constant, strong headwind for most of the round, moving up a tee makes sense. Conversely, a strong tailwind might make the course play shorter.
- Elevation: Playing at high altitude? Your ball will fly farther. You might be able to handle a slightly longer course than you normally would at sea level.
The Goal of Your Round
- Competitive Match: If you're playing a club tournament or a serious-money game, stick strictly to the yardage your driver distance dictates.
- A Fun, Casual Round: Are you playing with your spouse, a junior golfer, or someone new to the game? Is it a twilight round where you're trying to just have fun? Don’t hesitate to move up to a forward tee. A relaxed round isn’t the time to grind from the tips.
- Your Iron Game Matters: The formula assumes an average iron game. If you hit your driver a long way but struggle mightily with long irons, you might still consider playing one tee up from your recommended distance to give yourself more scoring-club approaches.
Using Combo Tees
More and more courses are recognizing that the jump between standard tee boxes (e.g., from 6,300 yards on the whites to 6,700 on the blues) can be too large. As a result, many now offer "combo" or "hybrid" tee sets, printed on the scorecard. These sets mix and match tees from two different colors to create an intermediate yardage - for instance, a White/Blue combo tee that plays to about 6,500 yards.
If you find that your recommended yardage falls squarely between two of the standard tee colors, always check for a combo tee option. It's often the perfect solution.
Final Thoughts
In the end, choosing which tee to play from comes down to being honest with yourself and prioritizing your enjoyment of the game. Using your average driver carry distance is the most effective way to match the course to your abilities, giving you a fair fight and a far better chance at hitting good shots and posting a score you can be proud of.
Once you’ve picked the perfect tee box, the challenge then becomes navigating each hole with the right strategy. Knowing when to be aggressive with a driver or play it safe with a 3-wood is a skill in itself. That’s where tools can help remove the guesswork. At Caddie AI, we provide you with instant, personalized strategy for every shot, analyzing the hole and giving you smart, simple advice. You can even snap a photo of a tricky lie to get an expert opinion on how to play it, ensuring you make the most of hitting from the correct yardage.