Finding your golf ball sitting below your feet on a sidehill lie can cause any golfer's heart to sink a little. This awkward stance presents a unique challenge, but with a few simple adjustments to your setup and swing, you can turn a moment of dread into a confident, well-executed golf shot. This guide will walk you through exactly what to do when the ball is below your feet, covering everything from setup to swing execution.
Understanding The Primary Challenge
Before we get into the adjustments, it's important to understand why this shot is so tricky and what it wants to do to your ball flight. When the golf ball is below your feet, your entire swing plane becomes more horizontal or "flatter," much like a baseball swing. Because you're standing more upright and the club is swinging more around your body, the path of the club will naturally move from out to in, cutting across the ball at impact. This, combined with a clubface that tends to hang open on this flatter plane, creates a left-to-right ball flight for a right-handed golfer (a fade or slice). The steeper the slope, the more pronounced this effect will be.
Simply put: the ball will almost always want to curve to the right (for a righty). Once you accept this fact, every adjustment we make is designed to counteract the slope's influence and produce a consistent, predictable shot at your target.
Your Pre-Shot Routine: Success Starts in the Setup
More than perhaps any other shot in golf, handling a ball below your feet is 90% setup. If you nail your address position, you give yourself a great chance to make a confident swing. Get it wrong, and you're fighting an uphill battle (even on a downhill lie!).
Step 1: Take More Club
The first adjustment you should make is your club selection. Always take at least one extra club, and for a severe slope, don't be afraid to take two. There are a few reasons for this:
- You'll be choking down: To compensate for the ball being further away and lower, you'll need to grip down on the club, which reduces the effective shaft length and distance.
- Your swing will be less powerful: The focus of this swing is balance and control, not power. You'll likely be swinging at 75-80%, so the extra club makes up for the reduced speed.
- The slice spin reduces distance: The left-to-right spin you're going to put on the ball is glancing, less-powerful spin, which tends to reduce carry distance compared to a straight shot or a draw.
If your normal 150-yard shot is a 7-iron, grab the 6-iron. Trust it. The last thing you want to do is make all the right adjustments and then have to swing too hard to get the ball there, losing your balance in the process.
Step 2: Get Lower and Wider
This is where you counteract the hill. Your body needs to get down to the level of the golf ball. To do this, you need to make two key changes to your posture:
- Widen your stance: Take a slightly wider stance than you normally would with the chosen club. This creates a more stable base and helps you maintain balance throughout the swing, which is your main priority.
- Increase your knee flex and forward bend: This is a big one. You have to really sit down into the shot. Think of it like you're about to sit back into a chair that's been pulled away from you slightly. Bend more from your hips, push your rear end back, and flex your knees much more than you would on a flat lie. This lowers your entire center of gravity and gets your hands and the club closer to the ball. It will feel exaggerated and a little athletic, which is exactly right.
Step 3: Choke Down on the Grip
Because you're getting lower to the ground, your club is now effectively too long. Choke down on the grip by an inch or two until the club rests comfortably behind the ball. This has the dual benefit of giving you more control over the clubface and ensuring you don't stick the club in the ground behind the ball.
Step 4: Adjust Your Ball Position and Aim
Proper alignment is the final piece of the setup puzzle. Get this right, and you'll be amazed at the result.
- Ball Position: Maintain your normal ball position for the most part. With a mid-iron, that means right in the center of your stance. Moving it too far back can exaggerate the slice, and moving it too far forward makes it much harder to reach. Keep it simple and focus on a center ball position.
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The Million-Dollar Move: Aim Left.
As we established, the ball is going to want to move right. You have to accommodate this. Don't fight it, play for it. Aim significantly left of your target. How much? That depends on the slope's severity and your own tendencies. A good starting point on a moderate slope is to aim for the left edge of the green if the pin is in the center. For a severe slope, you might need to aim for the left rough. Commit to your aim point. Stepping up to the ball and aiming straight at a target is the single biggest cause of failure on this shot.
Executing The Swing: Balance and Control Are Everything
With a solid setup, the swing itself becomes much simpler. The goal is no longer to hit a perfect, powerful golf shot but to make a balanced, controlled swing that maintains the posture you've established at address.
Stay in Your Posture
The single biggest fault when the ball is below your feet is standing up during the downswing. Your body instinctively wants to return to its normal, upright posture, which causes you to lift your chest and arms, resulting in a thin or completely topped shot.
Your primary swing thought should be: Stay down and through the shot.
Feel like you are keeping your chest pointing down at the ball for as long as possible through impact. You need to actively fight the urge to stand up. Maintain that extra knee flex and forward tilt you worked so hard to create at address all the way to a balanced finish.
Focus on Rotation, Not Arm Swing
This is a rotational shot, not a vertical one. Because of your flatter swing plane, you should feel like your body is simply turning around your spine. Use your big muscles - your core and shoulders - to power the swing. Trying to control the shot with your hands and arms will lead to inconsistency. Think of making a smooth body turn back and a smooth body turn through.
Prioritize a Balanced Finish
Swing at a controlled pace, maybe 75% of your maximum effort. The main objective is to complete the swing in perfect balance, holding your finish. The slope will be pulling you forward, down the hill. By focusing on a stable finish where you are holding your position, you're more likely to stay in balance during the swing itself. If you end the swing on your front foot, stable and facing the a few yards left of your intended *final* target, you've done it correctly.
Putting It All Together: A Quick Checklist
Let's run through a quick mental checklist for your next shot with the ball below your feet:
- Club Up: Take at least one extra club.
- Aim Left: Pick a specific target left of where you want the ball to land.
- Get Wide and Low: Widen your stance, flex your knees, and really sit down into the shot.
- Choke Down: Grip down on the club for control.
- Stay Down: Make "staying in my posture" your only swing thought.
- Swing Smooth: Swing at 75-80% and finish in perfect balance.
Embrace the challenge of this shot. By understanding the physics and committing to your adjusted setup, you can confidently and repeatedly handle this lie and keep your scorecard looking clean.
Final Thoughts
Facing a lie with the ball below your feet doesn't have to be a round-wrecker. By being methodical in your setup - taking more club, aiming left, and getting lower to the ground - you set yourself up for success. Then, a smooth, balanced swing focused on staying in your posture is all you need to get a great result.
For those really baffling situations on the course where you're just not sure how severe the slope is or what the right play is, getting an objective second opinion can be priceless. With Caddie AI, you can snap a photo of your ball's lie, and our AI caddie will analyze the situation in seconds, giving you a clear, simple strategy for how to play the shot. It takes the guesswork out of tricky lies so you can commit to your swing with confidence, knowing you've made the smartest choice.