That frustrating feeling when your hips lunge toward the ball during your downswing, killing your power and sending your shot who-knows-where? That move has a name: early extension. It’s one of the most common issues amateur golfers face, but the good news is that it’s completely fixable. This guide will walk you through what early extension is, why you’re doing it, and provide simple, effective drills to help you stay in posture, rotate properly, and finally unlock that consistent, powerful golf swing.
What is Early Extension? (And How It Poisons Your Golf Swing)
In simple terms, early extension is when your hips and pelvis move closer to the golf ball during the downswing. At setup, you establish a certain amount of space between your body and the ball. You have a nice athletic posture with your backside stuck out. Ideally, that space should be maintained throughout the swing.
Think of it like an imaginary line drawn behind you, just touching your backside at address - this is often called the "tush line." During a good swing, your backside stays on or near that line as your body rotates. With early extension, your hips move forward, off that line and towards the ball. Your spine angle lifts, you stand up out of the shot, and from there, a whole chain of bad things happens.
Why is this such a big deal? Because it destroys the three things we want most in golf: power, accuracy, and consistency.
- Loss of Power: When your hips thrust forward, your body stops rotating. Rotation of the torso - the big muscles of the body - is the engine of your golf swing. By standing up, you turn off the engine and are left trying to create speed just with your arms and hands. This leads to weak shots that don't go anywhere.
- Inconsistent Contact: Your body is now in a different position at impact than it was at address. Your arms get “stuck” behind your body, leading to a path that’s often too far from the inside. From here, you have two choices, neither of them good: hit a wild block to the right (because the face is still open) or flip your hands over to save it, causing a nasty hook. This is the two-way miss that drives golfers crazy. You'll also see a lot of thin shots and toe strikes because your body has lifted up, changing the bottom of your swing arc.
- No Room to Swing: With your body is in the way, your arms have nowhere to go. This traffic jam forces you to make last-second compensations, which is poison for a repeatable golf swing.
The Four Main Reasons You Are Early Extending
Most golfers who early extend think the problem is with their hips, but the hips are usually just reacting to a different problem. It’s a symptom, not the disease. To fix the problem for good, you’ve got to figure out what’s actually causing it. Most of the time, it comes down to one of these four issues.
1. Your Setup is Off from the Start
Your golf swing is heavily influenced by how you stand to the ball. If you set up for failure, you’ll spend the next 1.5 seconds trying to recover. A lot of golfers who early extend have their weight far too much on their toes at address. When you're leaning forward on your toes, your body's natural instinct is to… you guessed it, move forward even more during the swing to maintain balance.
Another common setup flaw is not creating enough hip hinge. We talk about standing in an "athletic" posture. This means bending from your hips and sticking your bottom out, like a shortstop ready for a ground ball. Many new or inflexible golfers bend more from their waist or knees, standing too "tall" with their backside tucked under them. From this position, it's almost impossible to rotate properly, and the body's only option is to stand up and thrust forward.
2. The Dreaded "Over the Top" Move
This is probably the biggest cause of early extension. An "over the top" swing is where, at the start of the downswing, your arms and club move out and away from your body, creating a steep, outside-to-in swing path. Your club head is now on a collision course to pull the ball dead left (for a righty).
Your body is smart. It knows this is happening and it makes a subconscious, athletic correction to save the shot. It says, "Whoa, that club is coming way outside! I need to create some space to let it swing from the inside." So what does it do? It clears the hips by thrusting them forward and standing up. This early extension gives your arms room to drop the club back "on plane" and prevent a massive pull. It’s a brilliant athletic move! The problem is, it’s a brilliant athletic move that destroys your consistency and power.
3. Physical Movement Limitations
Sometimes, the issue isn’t technical, but physical. To rotate properly, you need a certain amount of mobility in your hips, stability in your core, and strength in your glutes. If any of these are lacking, your body will compensate.
- Tight Hips: If you can’t internally rotate your lead hip (your left hip for a right-handed golfer), your body will have a very hard time clearing that hip by turning it backward and out of the way. When it can’t rotate back, it finds the path of least resistance: straight forward.
- Weak Glutes and Core: Your glute muscles are what stabilize your pelvis during the insane rotational forces of a golf swing. Your core muscles keep you from losing your posture. If these areas are weak, you simply cannot hold your spine angle through impact. The forces will win, and your body will collapse into an upright, extended position.
This doesn't mean you need to be a professional athlete, but acknowledging physical limitations is helpful. Even simple daily stretches can make a world of difference in your ability to rotate.
4. You’re Trying to Scoop the Ball Up
This is a particularly common issue for golfers who struggle with hitting thin or topped shots. You hit a few bad ones, so on the next swing, you feel like you have to help the ball get into the air. What does "helping" it look like? You hang back on your trail side and try to "scoop" up at the ball, lifting your chest and head up and away from it.
This lifting motion is a form of early extension. You are losing your posture and moving your hips forward as a reaction to trying to get the ball airborne. You have to trust your equipment. Every club in your bag, even a 3-iron, has enough loft designed into it to get the ball up. Your job is to strike down on the ball, transferring your weight forward, and letting the club’s loft do the work for you.
3 Simple Drills to Stop Early Extension Now
Understanding the "why" is half the battle. Now, let’s get to the "how." These drills are designed to retrain your body's movement patterns and teach you the feeling of proper rotation.
Drill #1: The Tush Line Drill
This is the most direct way to get feedback on what your hips are doing. It provides instant awareness of that forward thrust.
- Find a wall, a golf bag standing on its end, or a chair. Set up to a golf ball (or just make a practice swing) so that your backside is just barely touching the object.
- Make a takeaway. In your backswing, your right glute (for righties) should stay in contact with the object.
- Now for the moment of truth. On your downswing, the goal is to rotate your body so that your left glute now moves back to touch the object in the same spot your right one just vacated.
- If you early extend, you will feel your body immediately pull away from the object. Start with slow, deliberate practice swings, focusing only on that feeling of turning your hips while keeping your tush on the line. You'll soon build the sensation of rotating around a fixed point instead of thrusting forward.
Drill #2: The Step-Through Drill
Early extension is often a symptom of poor sequencing and weight shift. This drill forces you to transfer your weight and rotate properly, making it physically impossible to stand up out of the shot.
- Set up with a 7 or 8-iron. Take your normal swing.
- This is the only change: after you make contact with the ball, let your back foot (your right foot for a righty) release completely from the ground and step forward, past your front foot, toward your target. Walk it out.
- You should finish in a balanced walking pose, facing your target. If you early extend or hang back on your trail side, you won't be able to do this. You’ll be stuck, off-balance.
- This drill promotes a full, committed body rotation *through* the ball - not *at* the ball. It’s a wonderful cure for anyone who stalls their body rotation at impact.
Drill #3: Drop-Back Foot Drill
Very simply one to stabilize your lower body and force you to feel how your lead hip should work.
- Take your normal golf stance.
- Now, keeping your feet about shoulder-width apart, drop your trail foot straight back about a foot or two, so you’re resting on the toebed of that foot. You'll look almost like you're about to lunge. Most of your weight should now be on your front foot.
- From this split stance, just make smooth, half-swings.
- Because your trail leg is out of the picture, your body has no way to push off that back foot and thrust forward. Instead, it will be forced to stabilize and rotate around your front hip socket. It gives you an amazing sense for how the front side of your body should lead the downswing rotation.
Final Thoughts
Beating early extension comes down to understanding why it's happening and then training your body to move differently. Whether your root cause is a faulty setup, an over-the-top path, or a bad concept of the swing, these drills retraining you with one core idea: the golf swing is a rotational action. Focus on turning your body around your spine, not thrusting it at the ball, and you'll be on your way to a more powerful and repeatable golf swing.
Figuring out the true cause of a swing fault can often feel like guesswork. We built Caddie AI to take that uncertainty out of the game. You can describe your issues, like hitting shots off the toe from early extension, and our AI coach will give you immediate feedback, personalized concepts, and drills designed to help. We made it so you essentially have a 24/7 golf coach in your pocket, ready to deliver the clear, direct advice you need to stop guessing and start getting better.