Why Do My Golf Drives Go So High?

Watching your golf drive rocket skyward, hang in the air for what feels like an eternity, and then plummet straight down just a little way down the fairway is one of the most frustrating feelings in golf. You swung hard, but all that effort resulted in a pop-up and a loss of massive distance. This article will break down exactly why your drives are going so high and give you straightforward, actionable advice and drills to achieve a powerful, penetrating ball flight instead.

Understanding the Core Issue: Your Angle of Attack

Before we dive into specific faults, let’s talk about the big-picture reason for these sky-high drives: a steep Angle of Attack (AoA). In simple terms, your Angle of Attack is the direction scavenger club-head is moving (either up or down) when it strikes the ball. For your irons, you want a slightly negative, or downward, AoA. You're hitting down on the ball to compress it against the turf, which creates the backspin that makes it pop up and stop on the green.

The driver, however, is a completely different story. To maximize distance and hit that ideal high-launch, low-spin missile, you need to hit the ball with a slightly positive, or upward, AoA. You want to catch the ball on the upswing. Most high, weak drives - often called "balloon balls" - are caused by treating the driver like an iron and hitting down on the ball. This steep attack angle creates a monumental amount of backspin, which causes the ball to climb aggressively, lose forward momentum, and fall out of the sky without going anywhere.

Think of it like this: with an iron, you chop down on an ax. With a driver, you sweep the ball off the tee like a broom. Shifting your mindset from "chopping" to "sweeping" is the first step toward better drives.

Common Culprit #1: Ball Position is Too Far Back

The single most common cause of a steep attack angle is having the ball positioned too far back in your stance. Your golf swing is an arc. The lowest point of that arc happens somewhere around the middle of your stance. If your golf ball is positioned at or behind that low point, the only way to hit it is on the downward part of your swing arc - guaranteeing that steep Angle of Attack we want to avoid.

To hit up on the ball, it must be positioned forward of the low point of your

How to Fix It: Get Your Ball Position Right

The fix here is simple but requires conscious effort to get right until it becomes second nature.

• The Landmark: For the driver, the correct ball position is in line with the heel of your lead foot (your left heel if you're a right-handed golfer). Not your toe, not the middle of your foot - your lead heel.
• A Simple Setup Routine: Start with your feet together, with the ball in the center. Take a small step back with your lead foot (left foot), and then a much larger step back with your trail foot (right foot) to establish your stance width. This quick routine almost automatically places the ball in the correct forward position every time.

Simple Drill: The Alignment Stick Check

This is a fantastic visual check for the practice range. Place an alignment stick on the ground parallel to your target line, but make sure it’s pointing directly from the inside of your lead heel toward the ball. This gives you instant feedback on your ball position before every swing you make. Practice until you can find that spot without the stick.

Common Culprit #2: Hanging Back on Your Right Side

A successful golf swing is a dynamic transfer of energy from your back foot to your front foot. Many amateur golfers, however, get "stuck" on their back foot and never properly shift their weight toward the target. When you hang back, your entire body tilts away from the target, your low point moves behind the ball, and you are forced to swing steeply downwards to even make contact. This often leads to either thin shots or the high, spinny pop-ups we’re trying to eliminate.

You need to feel your weight shift from your back side to your front side as you initiate the downswing. By the time you reach impact, the majority of your pressure should be on your lead foot.

How to Fix It: Encourage a Forward Weight Shift

Focus on starting your downswing with your lower body, not your arms and shoulders. Feel a small "bump" with your hips toward the target. This simple move sequences the swing correctly and gets your weight moving where it needs to go.

Simple Drill: The Step-Through Drill

This classic drill is great for ingraining the feeling of a complete weight transfer.

1. Take your normal setup with a driver.
2. Make your normal backswing.
3. As you swing down and through the ball, don’t hold your finish. Instead, let your back foot (right foot) release completely and step forward, walking toward the target past your lead foot.
4. You should finish standing solely on your trail foot a step or two in front of where you started. You cannot do this drill correctly if you hang back on your rear foot.

Common Culprit #3: The Dreaded "Over the Top" Swing

An "over the top" swing path is another major cause of the steep attack angle that produces high, floating drives. This happens when you initiate the downswing aggressively with your upper body - your shoulders and arms - instead of your lower body. This throws the club outside the ideal swing plane, forcing it to chop down steeply and across the ball from outside-to-in. This motion imparts not only a massive amount of backspin (causing the ballooning effect) but often sidespin as well, leading to a high slice.

A better swing feels like the club is dropping behind you slightly to "shallow" out before turning through the ball. This allows you to approach the ball from the inside and sweep it off the tee with an ascending blow.

How to Fix It: Shallow the Club

At the top of your backswing, feel like your first move down is one of your hands and the club handle dropping straight down toward the ground, not out toward the ball. This is driven by your lower body starting the sequence, which gives your arms time and space to find the correct path.

Simple Drill: The Headcover Blocker

This provides immediate feedback about your swing path.

1. Tee up your ball as you normally would.
2. Place your driver headcover on the ground a few inches outside of your ball and about a foot behind it, along your target line.
3. The goal is to hit the ball without hitting the headcover. If you swing over the top, you will inevitably hit the headcover with your club on the way down.
4. To avoid it, you will be forced to drop the club into a more inside, shallower position during the downswing.

Common Culprit #4: All Arms, No Body

Power and consistency in the golf swing come from the big muscles: your core, glutes, and legs. An "armsy" swing, where you try to generate power just by lifting your arms up and chopping them back down, is a recipe for a steep, weak swing. As our coaching philosophy states, "the golf swing is a rotational action of the golf club that moves around the body in a circle-like manner... mainly powered from your body."

When you rely only on your arms, you lose the wide, sweeping arc that promotes an upward Angle of Attack with the driver. Instead, you're creating a narrow, V-shaped arc that just comes down too steeply on the ball.

How to Fix It: Feel Connected

The goal is to feel like your arms, chest, and club are all turning together as one unified piece during the backswing and downswing. Your body rotation should move the club, not an independentaction of your hands and arms.

Simple Drill: Towel Under the Arms

This connection drill is a favorite for a reason - it works.

1. Grab a small golf towel and tuck it under both armpits.
2. Take slow, half-to-three-quarter practice swings with the goal of keeping the towel in place.
3. If you swing with just your arms, the towel will fall out immediately. To keep it secure, you have to keep your upper arms connected to your torso and use your chest and hips to turn the club back and through.

Final Thoughts

Frantically high and short drives almost always boil down to one thing: a steep, downward strike on the ball. By checking the four most common culprits - incorrect ball position, hanging back on your trail foot, an over-the-top swing path, or using too much arms - you can diagnose your issue and use these simple drills to start hitting more powerful, piercing drives.

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