Golf Tutorials

Why Does My Golf Swing Come and Go?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Ever have a great day at the range where every shot feels pure, only to show up at the course the next day feeling like you’ve never held a club before? You're not alone, and it's one of the most maddening experiences in golf. This article will break down exactly why your swing seems to have a mind of its own and give you a clear, actionable plan to build the consistency you're looking for.

The Real Reason Your Swing is a Rollercoaster

That "now you have it, now you don't" feeling isn't some unsolvable mystery. It almost always comes down to tiny, unnoticed deviations in the very things we take for granted. On your "good" days, you naturally fall into a solid setup and a balanced rhythm without even thinking about it. On your "bad" days, small errors creep in, and the whole system starts to crumble.

The good news is that we can identify these problems. They generally fall into three categories:

  • Your Foundation: Small changes in your setup, like your grip or posture.
  • Your Rhythm: A shift in your tempo and the overall flow of your swing.
  • Your Mindset: The mental traps of tension and overthinking that sabotage your motion.

Let's look at each of these so you can start building a swing that shows up to play every single time.

Cause #1: Your "Unchanging" Setup Changes Every Day

You probably feel like you set up to the ball the same way for every shot, but the slightest unconscious change can have huge ripple effects. This foundation is where consistency is born or lost before the club even moves.

Grip: The Steering Wheel of Your Swing

Your hands are your only connection to the club, making your grip the ultimate steering wheel for your shots. When it's off, you'll spend the entire swing trying to make compensations to get the clubface straight at impact, which is an incredibly difficult task.

Two things often change without you noticing:

  • Grip Pressure: On a day when you’re not feeling confident, it’s natural to grip the club tighter. This tension radiates up your arms and into your shoulders, killing your ability to make a fluid, rotational swing. You end up trying to hit the ball with just your arms.
  • Grip Position: Maybe your top hand has rotated a few millimeters too strong, or your bottom hand has slipped a little too far underneath. A "strong" grip (top hand too far over) can cause the face to shut too quickly, leading to hooks. A "weak" grip (top hand too far under) can lead to an open face and slices. These subtle shifts can turn a good swing into a shot that sails deep into the woods.

Actionable Tip: Make a grip check a non-negotiable part of your pre-shot routine. Address the ball and look down. For a right-handed golfer, can you see two knuckles on your left hand? Does the "V" formed by your thumb and index finger point toward your right shoulder? Settle on a comfortable grip pressure - imagine holding a tube of toothpaste without wanting to squeeze any out.

Posture and Ball Position: The Quiet Swing Killers

Just like your grip, your posture and ball position feel the same every day, but they rarely are. Have you ever practiced on a range with a mirror? The way your posture looks is often very different from how it feels.

If you don't lean over enough from your hips, forcing you to stand more upright, your swing will become too flat, circling around your body. If you lean over too much, your swing will get too steep and vertical. The same goes for ball position. If the ball creeps too far back in your stance, you'll hit down on it steeply. If it gets too far forward, you'll tend to hit shots thin or catch them on the upswing.

These are the little changes that make you feel completely "out of sync" for no apparent reason.

Actionable Tip: Use alignment sticks during your practice sessions. Lay one down pointing at your target, and lay another one perpendicular to it, aimed between your feet. For your short and mid-irons, this second stick should point directly to the middle of your stance, where the ball should be. This provides immediate visual feedback and trains your body to recognize a consistent, centered ball position.

Cause #2: Trying to Go Faster is Ruining Your Tempo

When things start to go wrong, what's our first instinct? To hit the ball harder. We try to manufacture power and, in doing so, we destroy our natural tempo. Great ball-striking isn't about raw speed, it’s about a beautifully sequenced and repeatable rhythm.

Understanding Swing Tempo

Simply put, tempo is the ratio of your backswing time to your downswing time. Interestingly, nearly all tour pros, regardless of how fast or slow their overall swing looks, have a tempo ratio of around 3:1. Their backswing takes three times as long as their downswing. Most amateurs, especially on bad days, get quick from the top. Their ratio might be 2:1 or even faster, a jerky transition that prevents the body from rotating and sequence correctly.

This rush from the top throws the club out over the ball, causes your arms to disconnect from your body, and makes it almost impossible to deliver the clubface squarely to the ball. Your path gets thrown off, your contact becomes inconsistent, and you lose power, even though you feel like you are swinging harder.

Find Your Rhythm and Stick to It

Actionable Tip: The goal is to smooth out that transition from backswing to downswing. Before you hit a ball, take three practice swings focusing only on finding a smooth, "whoosh" sound. Don't think about mechanics. Instead, try humming a consistent rhythm. A simple waltz-like "one... two... three..." on the way back and "one!" on the way down works wonders. Once you feel that smooth rhythm, step up to the ball and try to replicate the feeling, not the result. The ball just gets in the way of your beautiful, rhythmic swing.

Cause #3: Your Brain is Playing Defense on Your Swing

Sometimes, your swing disappears even when you feel like your mechanics are decent. We've all been there. This is when the battlefield moves from the physical to the mental.

Paralysis by Analysis

On your good days, your mind is quiet. You see the target, you trust your setup, and you let the club swing. On bad days, your mind is a frantic mess of swing tips you've collected from YouTube, magazines, and your playing partners.

"Keep your left arm straight. Turn your hips. Fire your right side. Hold the wrist angle."

Trying to execute a mental checklist during a 1.5-second motion is impossible. It creates tension and prevents the graceful, athletic motion you're capable of. You start trying to steer the ball instead of swinging through it, and you get timid and defensive where you should be confident and free.

The "One Thought" Rule

Actionable Tip: Commit to having only one swing thought for the day, and make it a simple, feel-based one. Thoughts like "smooth transition" or "finish tall" are perfect. They encourage an athletic motion rather than a series of rigid positions. Do all your setup checks, pick your target, lock in that one simple thought, and then let it go. Trust the work you've put in and allow your body to perform. The less you try to consciously control the swing, the more likely your natural, "good" swing will show up.

The Solution: Your Pre-Shot Routine is Your Anchor

So how do we tie all this together? How do you defend against unwanted changes in your setup, tempo, and mindset? The answer is a consistent pre-shot routine.

Your routine is your anchor in the storm of a shaky round. It's a reliable, repeatable process that resets your fundamentals before every single shot. It doesn't have to be long or complicated, but it does have to be consistent.

A Blueprint for a Great Routine:

  1. See the Shot: Stand behind the ball and visualize the exact shot you want to hit - the flight, the shape, the landing spot. This is where you decide your strategy.
  2. Settle In: As you approach the ball, place the clubhead behind it, aiming at an intermediate target just a few feet in front of the ball.
  3. Build Your Foundation: Take your grip, checking your key points. Build your stance around the club, making sure your posture feels balanced and athletic.
  4. Find the Feel: Take one or two gentle waggles or a small practice swing to quiet your hands and rehearse your one simple swing thought for the day.
  5. Look and Go: Take one last look at the target, bring your eyes back to the ball, and make a committed swing.

This routine brings order to the chaos. It forces you to check your setup checkpoints and gives your mind something to focus on besides fear or doubt. It's your personal launch sequence that gives your swing the best possible chance for success.

Final Thoughts

The frustration of a golf swing that comes and goes is usually rooted in barely noticeable inconsistencies in your fundamentals and a mental approach that gets derailed by doubt. By building a reliable pre-shot routine focused on a solid setup and a simple swing thought, you create a powerful anchor that will help you find your best swing more often.

This mental clarity becomes far more achievable when you can offload other decisions on the course. This is exactly why I’m a big believer in tools like Caddie AI. It helps quiet the noise in your head by giving you simple, smart advice for course management and club selection right when you need it. By removing the guesswork around strategy, you can free up that precious mental space to focus on one thing: committing to a fluid, confident swing.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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