Why Should You Shallow the Golf Swing?

If you're tired of watching your golf ball boomerang to the right, you've likely come across the term shallowing the swing. It’s one of the most talked-about concepts in modern golf instruction, and for a good reason–it’s the antidote to the steep, over-the-top motion that plagues the vast majority of amateur golfers. This article will break down exactly what shallowing is, why it's the secret to consistent power, and most importantly, provide actionable drills to help you feel it for yourself.

What Does “Shallowing the Swing” Actually Mean?

Forget the complex jargon for a moment. At its core, shallowing is simply the act of making the club shaft flatter, or more horizontal, during the transition from the top of your backswing into the downswing. Think about it like an airplane coming in for a landing. A steep swing is like a plane diving nose-first toward the runway–it’s aggressive, hard to control, and often ends in a crash (or a nasty chunk or slice).

A shallow swing, on the other hand, is like a plane making a long, gentle descent. It approaches the runway (the golf ball) from a stable, smooth, and predictable angle. In swing-speak, this means the club head attacks the ball from the inside, sweeping through impact rather than chopping down on it.

The majority of golfers who slice the ball have the opposite problem: their first move from the top is to throw their hands and shoulders "over the top," pushing the club onto a steep, outside-to-in swing path. This motion puts left-to-right sidespin on the ball, resulting in that weak, curving shot we all know and loathe.

The Game-Changing Benefits of a Shallow Swing

So, why is there so much buzz around this move? Because achieving a shallow anlge of attack leads to a chain reaction of positive outcomes that can fundamentally change your ball striking.

1. Unleash Effortless Power

True power in the golf swing doesn’t come from pulling downハード on the club with your arms. It comes from proper sequencing–using your body’s rotation to build speed and transfer energy efficiently into the club head. When you shallow the club, you give your lower body time to start the downswing. The club "waits" behind you for a moment before snapping through impact. This 'lag' is the signature of a powerful, efficient swing, allowing your body to be the engine while your arms are just the transmission.

2. Cure the Dreaded Slice

This is the big one. As mentioned, a slice is caused by an out-to-in swing path that cuts across the ball. Shallowing is the mechanical fix for this fault. By dropping the club onto a shallower plane, you physically reroute its path into the ball. It almost forces you to swing from the inside, which is the primary ingredient for hitting a powerful draw (right-to-left spin) or, at the very least, a dead-straight shot. If you want to stop slicing, you need to learn to shallow.

3. Achieve "Pured" Iron Shots

Ever wonder how pros take those perfect, bacon-strip divots after the ball? That's the result of a shallow angle of attack. A steep swing tends to hit the ground early (a fat shot) or catch the ball's equator (a thin shot). A shallow approach allows you to strike the ball first with a slightly descending blow, compressing it against the clubface for that amazing, "pured" feeling. You’ll hit the ball, then the turf, and the result is a higher, more penetrating ball flight with pinpoint control.

4. Gain Unshakeable Consistency

A golf swing that relies on perfect timing and arm manipulation is incredibly difficult to repeat under pressure. A shallow, body-driven swing is different. Because it relies on the larger, more stable muscles of your core and lower body to power the motion, it’s far more repeatable. You'll find it easier to deliver the club to the ball the same way time after time, leading to much tighter shot dispersion and newfound confidence over every shot.

Are You Too Steep? Common Signs to Look For

You might be reading this and thinking, "Okay, this sounds great, but is it my problem?" Here are a few tell-tale signs that your swing is too steep:

• Your divots point left of the target (for a right-handed golfer). This is the classic giveaway of an out-to-in path.
• You fight a persistent slice or a 'pull' (a ball that starts left of the target and stays there).
• You struggle with inconsistent contact, hitting a lot of fat and thin shots.
• You feel like you're "chopping wood" with the driver or "digging" with your irons.
• Friends tell you that you "come over the top." This is the colloquial term for a steep downswing.

How to Shallow Your Golf Swing: Actionable Drills and Feels

Moving from a steep to a shallow swing is not about trying to consciously manipulate the club with your hands. It’s about learning a new sequence and developing a new "feel." The following drills are designed to help you do just that.

The Core Movement: Getting the Transition Right

The magic of shallowing happens in a split second at the very top of your swing–the move known as the "transition." The feeling you want is one of separation: your lower body initiates the downswing by shifting and rotating toward the target, while your arms and club feel like they are "falling" or dropping behind you. It should feel like you're creating a stretch across your torso. To many steep golfers, this will feel incredibly weird at first, as if you're going to miss the ball completely from the inside. Stick with it - that ‘weird’ feeling is you rewiring your motor-pathways correctly.

Drill #1: The Motorcycle Feel

This is a fantastic feel-based drill you can do anywhere, even without a club.

1. Take your normal setup and make your backswing.
2. At the very top, pause. Imagine you're holding the handlebars of a motorcycle.
3. As you begin your downswing, feel like you're revving the engine by rolling your lead wrist and forearm down, as if you were bowing your wrist. For a righty, your left palm will feel like it's pointing more toward the sky.
4. This motion will naturally cause the club shaft to flatten or "shallow" behind you. Start with slow, half-swings focusing only on that sensation before trying to hit balls.

Drill #2: The Waiter's Tray

This drill helps you get your trail arm in the correct shallowing position and keeps your elbow from "flying" out and causing a steep action.

1. Grab a mid-iron and make a backswing, stopping at the top.
2. Now, release your lead hand (left hand for a righty) from the club completely.
3. Allow your trail arm (right arm) to support the club. Your arm should be in a position that resembles a waiter carrying a tray of drinks - your palm facing up, elbow tucked in neatly towards your side.
4. From here, just focus on rotating your body through to hit the shot. This drill teaches your trail arm how to properly support the club from underneath on its way down.

Drill #3: The Step & Swing Drill

This dynamic drill is perfect for instilling the correct lower-body-first sequence that gives the club time to shallow automatically.

1. Set up to a ball with your feet together.
2. As you take the club to the top of your backswing, take a small step forward with your lead foot into your normal stance width.
3. Time this step so your foot lands just as your downswing begins. Stepping first forces your lower body to lead the downswing, effectively leaving the arms and club "behind" in a beautifully shallow position.
4. It forces rhythm and proper sequencing, taking the over-active arms and shoulders out of the equation.

Final Thoughts

Learning to shallow the club is less about brute force and more about improving your swing's sequence and path. It's the key to transforming an arm-dominant, chopping motion into a powerful, body-led rotational swing that delivers the club to the ball from the inside for consistently better contact and shape.

Trying to diagnose your own swing or figure out the right feel can be tough without feedback. If you're struggling to understand if you're too steep or if your practice is working, finding a way to get clarity is essential. We designed Caddie AI to be your personal coach, available 24/7. When confusion about concepts like shallowing hits, you can just ask it for drills, explanations, or analysis to get a straightforward, judgment-free answer instantly.