Why Use the Interlocking Golf Grip?

The interlocking golf grip, a technique used by legends like Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods, might be the single most effective change you can make to unify your hands and control the clubface. It's a simple adjustment, but one that can have a profound impact on your consistency and power. This guide will walk you through exactly why and when you should consider using the interlocking grip, how to do it correctly, and if it’s the right fit for your game.

What is the Interlocking Golf Grip?

Before we explore its benefits, let’s get clear on the mechanics. A golf grip is simply how you connect your Tailing Hand (the right hand for right-handed golfers) to your Lead Hand (the left hand). The goal is to make them work as a single, cohesive unit. While there are three primary grip styles, the interlocking grip is unique in how it physically links the hands together.

In an interlocking grip, you literally "lock" your hands by weaving the pinky finger of your trailing hand between the index and middle fingers of your lead hand. This creates a very secure, connected feeling that many golfers find prevents the hands from slipping or acting independently during the swing.

How to Form a Proper Interlocking Grip: A Step-by-Step Guide

Getting this grip right is about more than just hooking your fingers together. It’s about building a fundamentally sound connection. Here is a simple breakdown:

1. Place Your Lead Hand (Left Hand for Righties): Start by placing your left hand on the club. The handle should run diagonally across your fingers, from the base of your index finger to the pad just below your pinky. When you close your hand, you should be able to see the knuckles of your index and middle fingers. The "V" formed between your thumb and index finger should point roughly toward your right shoulder. This is a neutral, powerful position.
2. Position Your Trailing Hand (Right Hand for Righties): Bring your right hand up to the club. The middle of your right palm should fit snugly on the side of your left thumb. Your right hand fingers will then wrap around the grip.
3. Create the Interlock: Now for the defining move. Instead of just placing your right pinky on the grip, lift it and gently weave it between the index and middle fingers of your left hand. Let it rest comfortably in the gap there. The index finger of your left hand and the pinky finger of your right hand should now be crossed over one another.
4. Check Your Pressure: Settle your hands into position. The pressure should be firm but not tight. Think of holding a small bird - you want to hold it securely so it can’t fly away, but you don't want to squeeze it. Tension in the hands and forearms is a swing killer. The interlock provides the security, so you don’t have to create it with pressure.

The Major Benefits of Using an Interlocking Grip

So, why go through the effort of learning a new grip? Golfers choose the interlock for several powerful reasons that directly translate to better ball striking. It’s not just about what feels comfortable, it’s about what creates a more repeatable and efficient swing.

1. It Unifies the Hands

This is arguably the most significant advantage. In golf, you want your hands and arms to operate as a single unit, a seamless extension of your body’s rotation. When your hands work independently, chaos ensues. For example, an overactive right hand (for a righty) can try to "scoop" the ball at impact, leading to thin shots, or push the club through with a severely open or closed face.

By locking the hands together, the interlock strongly discourages this type of independent action. It forces your hands to move in unison. This unity is the foundation of consistency. When the hands work together, they are more likely to return the clubface to a square position at impact time after time, which means more predictable and straight shots.

2. Enhanced Clubface Control

Building directly on the first point, a unified grip leads to superior clubface control. Think of your grip as the steering wheel of your golf club. If the steering wheel is loose or wobbly, it’s much harder to guide the car exactly where you want it to go. The interlocking grip tightens that steering wheel.

Because the hands are locked, there's less chance for wobbling or twisting at the top of the backswing or, more importantly, through the impact zone. This stability means the clubface is less likely to open (leading to slices) or close (leading to hooks) unexpectedly. The result is a greater sense of command over where the ball is going to start and how it’s going to curve.

3. A Perfect Match for Players with Smaller Hands

Physics and anatomy play a big role here. The most common alternative to the interlock is the Vardon, or overlap, grip, where the right pinky rests on top of the gap between the left index and middle fingers. For golfers with large hands and long fingers, this is a fantastic option.

However, for players with smaller hands or shorter fingers, the overlap can feel insecure. Their pinky might barely rest on the lead hand, making it feel like the connection is flimsy. This often leads to subconsciously squeezing the club for stability, which introduces tension. The interlocking grip solves this problem entirely. It creates a robust, secure connection regardless of hand size, giving smaller-handed players the confidence to hold the club with lighter pressure.

4. It Can Promote a More Dynamic Release

For some golfers, the interlock promotes a better feeling of "releasing" the club through impact. The release is the natural un-hinging of the wrists through the hitting area, which generates clubhead speed and squares the clubface. Because the interlocking grip ties the hands together so effectively, it can make it easier to feel this unified motion.

Players who tend to have a rigid, passive-handed swing might find that the interlock encourages a more athletic and powerful delivery of the clubhead to the ball. This is a more nuanced benefit and depends on the player, but for many, the secure feeling of the interlock allows them to swing more freely and with more speed.

Is the Interlocking Grip the Right Choice for Your Game?

While the benefits are clear, the interlocking grip isn’t a universal solution. It’s a personal choice that depends heavily on your body and your swing tendencies. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide if you're a good candidate for a switch.

You Should Seriously Consider the Interlock If:

• You Have Small to Medium-Sized Hands: As discussed, this is the prime indicator. If the overlap grip feels tenuous, the interlock will likely feel much more stable and secure.
• You Feel Your Hands "Separate" in the Swing: If you ever feel your right hand sliding or losing its connection, the interlock is a fantastic remedy. It provides an undeniable link between the hands.
• You Struggle with an Overactive Bottom Hand: A right hand that wants to take over the swing is a common fault. It can lead to hooks if it closes the face too early or slices if it pushes the club through from the outside. The interlock helps quiet that dominant hand and encourages the big muscles of the body to power the swing instead.
• You Want Maximum Security: Some players simply prefer the sensation of being locked onto the club. It breeds confidence, and confidence is a huge part of playing good golf. You are in very good company - Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, and many other greats have built legendary careers with this grip.

You Might Want to Reconsider or Be Cautious If:

• You Suffer from Arthritis or Wrist Pain: For some players, particularly those with arthritis in their fingers, the intertwined nature of the grip can cause discomfort or strain. In this case, a ten-finger (baseball) grip might be a much better option. Always listen to your body.
• You Have Very Large Hands: While not a strict rule, golfers with very large, thick fingers might find the interlock "crowds" their hands on the club. The overlap grip might feel more natural and give them the space they need.

Making the Switch: How to Transition Smoothly

Decided to give the interlock a try? Excellent. But be patient. Any grip change will feel bizarre at first. Your brain has years of muscle memory built around your old grip, so you need to give it time to adapt. Don't go straight to the first tee and expect miracles.

Follow this simple three-step process to make the transition as smooth as possible:

1. Build the Feel at Home: The first step is to simply get used to the feeling without the pressure of hitting a ball. For a week, just spend five-to-ten minutes each day holding a club with your new interlocking grip while you're watching TV. Wiggle it around. Do some slow-motion practice swings. The goal is to make the "weird" feeling feel normal.
2. Start with Your Short Game: Once it feels less alien, take it to the putting and chipping green. The short game is all about feel and hand control. Hit small chips and pitches, focusing on how your hands are working together to control the clubface. This is the perfect low-stakes environment to build confidence in the new connection.
3. Move to the Range with Short Irons: Now you’re ready for full swings, but start small. Begin with a sand wedge or a 9-iron. Hit a small bucket of balls, focusing exclusively on the feel of the grip, not the results of the shots. Gradually work your way up through your bag to the longer clubs and driver. It might take several range sessions before it feels automatic, and that’s perfectly fine.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the interlocking grip is a powerful tool for unifying the hands, enhancing clubface control, and providing a secure connection to the club, especially for golfers with smaller hands. While it's not the only way to hold a golf club, its adoption by some of the game's greatest players is a testament to its effectiveness in building a consistent and repeatable golf swing.

Perfecting a new grip can bring up questions about how it affects other parts of your game, from a pre-shot routine to on-course strategy. I designed Caddie AI to be your personal golf expert for these moments. You can ask precisely how a new grip influences swing path, or when you are stuck behind a tree, simply snap a picture of your ball's lie to get instant, actionable advice on the smartest way to play the shot. It provides that expert second opinion so you can build confidence in your new technique without the usual guesswork.