Ever drive past a stunningly manicured, quiet golf course only to realize it’s secluded behind the gates of a military installation? It’s a common sight for golfers, sparking immediate a question: can a civilian like me ever get on to play? This article will give you the complete breakdown of how to navigate the rules, find access, and what to expect when you tee it up on a military course.
The Direct Answer: Yes, Civilians Can Play, But With Rules
The straightforward answer is yes, many military golf courses are accessible to civilians. However, it's not as simple as booking a tee time at your local public track. These courses are part of the Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) program, which exists to serve an incredible mission: to support service members, their families, and other authorized personnel. Golf is a means of relaxation, community, and sport for the military community.
Because their primary mission is not public recreation, access for the general public is considered a privilege, not a right. This privilege comes with a clear set of rules and protocols that you must follow. Every base and every course can have slightly different policies, so the most important step you can take is always to research and call the specific pro shop ahead of time. But generally, the system works on a clear priority basis.
Understanding the Priority System: Who's First on the Tee Sheet?
To understand how access works, you need to understand the official "pecking order." The Department of Defense (DoD) has a tiered system that determines who gets priority for tee times and what rates they pay. While the exact categorizations can vary slightly between military branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard), the general structure is consistent.
Here’s a simplified breakdown from highest to lowest priority:
- Category 1: Active Duty Military & Families. This includes active-duty personnel from all branches and their immediate family members. They are the top priority and receive the best rates.
- Category 2: Reservists and National Guard Members. Members of the Reserve components and National Guard are next in line.
- Category 3: Retired Military. Service members who have retired from the military and their families have very high-standing access as well.
- Category 4: Department of Defense (DoD) Civilians & Contractors. Civilian employees who work for the DoD and, in some cases, contractors with long-term credentials on a base.
- Category 5: Honorably Discharged Veterans. This category has expanded significantly. Thanks to the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act, all honorably discharged veterans with a Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC) have gained access to MWR facilities, including golf courses.
- Category 6: The General Public (Sponsored Guests & MWR Patrons). This is where most civilians fall. You are at the bottom of the priority list, which means you'll have more restricted access to tee times (e.g., no prime-time Saturday morning slots) and will pay the highest greens fees.
Your Step-by-Step Guide to Gaining Access
For a civilian without any direct military affiliation, getting onto a military base to play golf typically happens in one of two ways. Being sponsored is the most common path, but some courses do offer limited access to the general public.
Method 1: Find a Sponsor (The Most Common Route)
The most reliable way onto a military course is as the guest of an authorized patron. This means someone from one of the higher-priority categories (like an active duty, retired, or veteran friend) sponsors you.
- Find Your In: Your sponsor is your ticket. If you have a friend, family member, or coworker who is an authorized user, you are in luck. They will be responsible for getting you on the base and onto the course.
- The Sponsor Makes the Tee Time: The authorized patron must be the one to book the tee time. When they do, they will declare that they are bringing a civilian guest.
- Prepare for Base Access: This is the most unfamiliar part for most civilians. You can’t just drive up to the gate. Your sponsor will need to meet you at the gate or, more commonly, at the Visitor Control Center (VCC). You will need to provide a valid, government-issued photo ID that is REAL ID compliant. In many instances, the base may require you to fill out a form for a quick background check (often using a system like the Defense Biometric Identification System or DBIDS) to be issued a temporary base pass. Give yourself extra time for this process!
- Rules for Guests: Almost universally, the sponsoring member is required to play in the same group as their civilian guest. They are responsible for you for the entire duration of your visit to the installation.
Method 2: Unaccompanied Civilian Access (The Rarer Option)
Some, but not all, military courses offer limited playing privileges to the general public without a sponsor. This is more common at bases located in civilian-dense areas or those looking to supplement their MWR budget.
- Start with Online Research: Your first step is Google. Search for the specific course you want to play (e.g., "Andrews Air Force Base Golf Course" or "Marine Corps Base Quantico Golf Course"). Look for their official MWR page. Some courses will explicitly state their policy for "public play" or "unaccompanied civilian access" on their site.
- Call the Pro Shop Directly: This is the most important step. Website information can be outdated. Call the pro shop and ask politely, "Do you offer any tee times for the general public, or is play restricted to sponsored guests only?" They will give you the most accurate and up-to-date information.
- Follow Their Procedure: If they do allow public play, they will have a specific process. Often, this involves filling out a base access form online several days before your desired tee time. This gives their security personnel time to run a routine background check. Do not just show up expecting to play.
- Arrive Prepared: Assuming you are approved, head to the Visitor Control Center on the day of your tee time with your REAL ID-compliant license or passport. They will issue you a pass that is valid for that day, allowing you access directly to the golf course.
What to Expect: More Than Just a Round of Golf
Playing on a military base is a unique experience that goes beyond the game itself. The atmosphere is different, and there's a certain code of conduct that is expected.
The Culture and Etiquette
Respect is the governing principle. You are a guest in their community. The most striking tradition you may encounter is the playing of "Reveille" in the morning and "Retreat" in the evening. When the bugle call sounds over the base loudspeakers followed by the National Anthem, everything stops. As a golfer, you are expected to stop play, remove your hat, face the sound of the music or the flag, and stand quietly until it is over. It’s a powerful moment and a sign of profound respect.
Beyond that, general etiquette is standard but important: adhere to the dress code (collared shirt, no denim), keep the pace of play, fix your divots, and repair your ball marks.
Course Conditions and Cost
You may be pleasantly surprised by the quality of military golf. These courses are often meticulously cared for by professional grounds crews. Some, like The Eisenhower Golf Club at the U.S. Air Force Academy (originally designed by Robert Trent Jones, Sr.), are championship-caliber layouts. Because they are MWR funded and not purely for profit, you'll often find pristine conditions.
The cost is another huge benefit. The tiered pricing system means civilians pay the highest rate, but that rate is often still a tremendous bargain compared to civilian courses of similar quality in the area. Expect to pay a very fair price for an excellent round of golf.
A Coach's Perspective on a Military Track
As a coach, I see playing on a military course as a fantastic mental exercise. The environment itself tends to be disciplined and focused, which is a great mindset to bring into your own game. These courses are not trying to be flashy, they are functional, straightforward tests of golf.
Use this as an opportunity. Since you're likely playing the course for the first time, your focus should be on course management, not overpowering the course. Plan your shots conservatively. Notice how a fairway might run parallel to a runway or how old training grounds might influence sightlines. It adds a fascinating layer to the strategy. Don’t get frustrated if you make a mistake, soak in the unique surroundings and appreciate the opportunity to play somewhere truly different.
Final Thoughts
So, can civilians play military golf courses? Absolutely. While access revolves around a priority system that rightly favors the military community, clear pathways exist for guests and even, at some bases, for the general public. The key is to do your homework, call the specific pro shop, and always be respectful of the rules and traditions of the installation.
Playing a new course for the first time can feel a bit uncertain, especially on a unique layout you've never seen before. Instead of guessing on club selection or the right strategy for a particular hole layout, I use Caddie AI to get a smart, simple game plan right on my phone. If I find my ball in a tricky lie, I can even snap a photo of the situation and get professional advice on the best shot to play, allowing me to stay confident and focused on just enjoying the special opportunity to be out there.