Standing over a four-foot putt in a tense match play contest, a question rattles in your mind: Should I just knock this in, or do I have to wait? This tiny moment on the green is one of the most misunderstood situations in match play golf. This article will clear up the putting out dilemma, explaining the exact rules, the etiquette involved, and the surprisingly deep strategy behind when you should and should not finish a hole on your own terms.
Understanding the Foundation: Concessions in Match Play
Before we can talk about putting out, we need to talk about concessions. In stroke play, every single shot counts towards a final score, so you have to hole out on every single hole. Match play is entirely different. It's a hole-by-hole battle where the lowest score on an individual hole wins that hole, and concessions are a fundamental part of the game.
According to the USGA Rules of Golf (specifically Rule 3.2b), a player can concede their opponent's next stroke at any time. When your opponent says something like "that's good," or "pick it up," what they are officially doing is conceding your next putt. Their words are a binding action.
Here’s what that means in practice:
- The Ball Is Holed: Once a putt is conceded, your ball is treated as if you holed out with your very next stroke. If you had a two-footer for par and your opponent concedes it, your score for the hole is a par.
- It Cannot Be Declined: This is a point many golfers miss. You cannot decline a concession. If your opponent says your three-footer is good, you are not allowed to say, "No, I'd like to putt it out." The concession stands, and your ball is officially holed. You can certainly go through the motion of tapping it in for feel or rhythm, but that stroke doesn't count, and the concession is final.
- It Cannot Be Withdrawn: Once the words are spoken, they can't be taken back. If an opponent hastily concedes your five-foot par putt and then realizes that leaves you with winning the hole, they can't say, "Wait, I take that back."
Concessions are the reason we have the putting-out question in the first place. Because opponents can give you a putt, it changes the dynamic on the green from "get the ball in the hole" to a more intricate game of cat and mouse.
The Direct Answer: Can You Putt Out If It's Not Conceded?
Let's get right to it: Yes, you can absolutely putt out if your putt has not been conceded by your opponent. In fact, if your opponent is silent, the assumption is that they expect you to make the putt. You are always, always entitled to finish the hole by putting your ball into the cup.
A player not conceding your two-footer is not an insult, it’s competitive golf. They are making you earn the hole, and that’s perfectly within their rights. The silence from your opponent is your signal to go through your routine and knock it in. Far too many golfers get flustered or offended when a short one isn't given, but a seasoned match play competitor sees it simply as part of the contest. The ball isn't in the hole until it's in the hole or it's been conceded.
The Rules of Engagement: Playing Out of Turn
So we know you can putt out when it's your turn. But what about when it’s not your turn? This is where the rules become incredibly important and where serious strategic advantages can be gained or lost.
Match play strictly follows the "away" player format (Rule 6.4a). The player whose ball is farthest from the cup plays next. Let's say your opponent has a 10-foot putt, and you have a 3-foot putt. It is their turn to play.
What happens if you ignore the order and make your 3-footer first?
When you putt out of turn, your opponent gets a powerful choice. They can either:
- Let the Stroke Stand: They can accept your holed putt. In this case, your 3-footer counts, your ball is holed, and now it's their turn to try and make their 10-footer to tie you. Nothing else happens.
- Cancel Your Stroke: They have the right to immediately cancel your stroke and make you putt it again later, after they've played their turn. The ball you holed must be replaced to its original spot.
This is a big deal. Imagine you confidently rap in your 3-footer out of turn, only to have your opponent smile and say, "That was a great stroke. Now do it again after I've putted." Suddenly, that easy-looking putt feels a lot heavier. Or even worse, what if their putt gave you a perfect line, and then they cancel your stroke just to take that valuable information away from you? This rule is designed specifically to prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by playing out of order.
The Real Game: The Strategy of Putting Out
Understanding the rules is one thing, using them to your advantage is another. This is where playing smart in match play separates the winners from the rest. The decision to putt out - or not - is drenched in psychology and gamesmanship.
When You Might Intentionally Putt Out of Turn (The Pressure Play)
Sometimes, breaking etiquette and putting out of turn is a calculated risk. Let’s go back to our scenario: your opponent has a tricky 10-footer for par, and you have a tap-in 2-footer for your par. It is their turn.
If you quickly and confidently step up and knock in your 2-footer before they can even properly line up their putt, you dramatically change the dynamic. By holing out, you've just sent a very clear message: "I've made my par. Thepressure is now 100% on you. Make this, or you lose the hole."
This aggressive move forces your opponent to stare down a do-or-die putt. Many players crumble under this sudden, intense pressure. Of course, they could make you replay it, but most casual players won’t, either because they don't know the rule or because it feels petty. It's a hardball tactic, and it can create a tense atmosphere, but it can also win you holes.
Why You Should (Almost Always) Stick to the Order of Play
While the pressure play is an option, more often than not, the smartest move is to wait your turn. Here’s why:
- Gathering Free Information: A golf green holds secrets. Every putt reveals a little bit about the line, a little bit about the speed. When it’s your opponent’s turn to putt, don’t just stand there waiting. Watch every single roll of their ball. Their putt is a free preview of your own. You get to see if the green is faster than it looks or if there's a subtle break near the hole you didn't see. Putting out of turn means you voluntarily give up this incredibly valuable information.
- Respect and Etiquette: Golf is a game of honor. Sticking to the proper order of play is a sign of respect for your opponent and the game itself. Constantly playing out of turn can be seen as amateurish or, worse, intentionally disrespectful, and it can sour a friendly match fast.
- Avoiding the Mental Sting of a Recall: There's nothing more deflating than making a must-have putt, celebrating internally for a split second, and then hearing your opponent cancel the stroke. Making the putt once is hard enough, being forced to do it again is mentally taxing. Waiting your turn eliminates this possibility entirely.
Your Match Play Putting Checklist
To keep it simple, here’s a mental checklist to run through every time you get to the green in a match.
- Assess the Situation: Before you do anything, see whose ball is farthest from the hole. This dictates the order of play. Don’t just guess, be certain.
- If You Are Away: It’s your turn. Go through your complete pre-putt routine. Don’t rush. This is your turn to play, and you can focus on making your putt.
- If Your Opponent is Away: It's their turn. Your job is to stand back and be an observer. Watch their putt like a student, absorbing everything you can about its path and speed. This is crucial intel.
- Handling Concessions Gracefully: If your putt is conceded ("that's good"), pick up your ball immediately and say "thanks." Don't question it, don't argue - just accept the concession and move on.
- Making an Offer ("Good-Good?"): If you and your opponent both have similar short putts remaining, it's common to offer a "good-good." This is an offer to concede each other's putts, resulting in a halved hole. The other player can accept or decline. If they decline, play on according to who is away.
Final Thoughts
In short, yes, you can always putt out in match play if your shot hasn't been conceded. The real nuance lies not in *if* you can, but *when* you should. Understanding the rules around playing in turn and the strategic power of observation versus applying pressure is what elevates a golfer's match play acumen from novice to expert.
Navigating these match play scenarios and making the smart choice under pressure comes from a mix of experience and sound advice. For those times you need that instant second opinion on the course - from overall strategy to tackling specific match play rules like this one - we built Caddie AI to be your an-demand golf expert. It provides clear, straightforward answers to help you make confident decisions without the guesswork, whether you're facing a tough lie or a tricky match play decision.