Golf Tutorials

Golf Tuition: How to Break 80

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Breaking 80 is less about perfecting a tour-pro swing and more about mastering a smarter way of playing the game. It’s a milestone that separates the average weekend golfer from the truly skilled player, but the path to get there isn't as complicated as you might think. This guide will give you a practical, step-by-step blueprint that focuses on strategy, mental discipline, and mistake management - the real ingredients for consistently shooting in the 70s.

The Foundational Mindset Shift: From Hitting Shots to Scoring

The first and most important change happens between your ears. Golfers who struggle to break 80 are often obsessed with how they hit the ball. They focus on swing plane, release patterns, and trying to pure every shot. Golfers who shoot in the 70s are obsessed with one thing: scoring. They understand that a thinned 7-iron that rolls to the back of the green and a perfectly struck 7-iron that lands pin-high are both just "on the green."

Your new goal is not to hit amazing shots, but to avoid terrible ones. Stop chasing perfection and start managing mistakes. A boring round of golf filled with pars and a few bogeys is exactly what shooting 79 feels like. This shift means accepting that bad shots will happen, but planning your game around them so the damage is minimal.

The Two Golden Rules of Scoring

To make the goal tangible, let’s simplify it. Scoring 79 on a par-72 course is +7. You can get there with 11 pars and 7 bogeys. Notice what's missing? Double bogeys or worse. To break 80 consistently, you must live by two unbreakable rules on the course:

  1. Rule #1: No Double Bogeys. A double bogey, or "the snowman's little brother," is a scorecard killer. It feels like you’re constantly trying to claw back from a deficit. One double means you now need two extra birdies or two fewer bogeys just to get back on track. Your number one priority on every single hole is to eliminate the double bogey.
  2. Rule #2: No Penalty Strokes. This goes hand-in-hand with Rule #1. Out of bounds, water balls, re-teeing - these are strokes you give away without even swinging at the ball. A penalty stroke almost guarantees a double bogey or worse. Playing safely away from hazards is not conservative, it’s just smart golf.

If you play an entire round adhering to these two rules, you will almost certainly break 80. Every decision you make on the course should be filtered through this lens: "Does this shot increase my chances of making a double bogey or taking a penalty?" If the answer is yes, find a different shot.

Elite Course Management: Your Strategic Blueprint

This is where you execute on your new mindset. Course management is about creating a game plan that minimizes risk and plays to your strengths. It’s about thinking one or two shots ahead.

Tee Box Strategy: Put the Driver Away

The average golfer pulls driver on every par 4 and 5 without thinking. This is a massive mistake. Your goal off the tee is not maximum distance, it's to put the ball in the best possible position for your next shot.

  • Identify the Trouble: Before you even put a tee in the ground, identify every hazard. Water, bunkers, O.B., thick trees. Now, choose a club and a target line that completely takes the most dangerous hazard out of play.
  • Play to Your "Leave" Distance: Let's say your most comfortable approach shot is with your 8-iron from 150 yards. On a 380-yard par 4, why hit a driver that might find trouble just to leave a tricky 80-yard pitch? Hitting a hybrid or 5-wood 230 yards leaves you with your favorite 150-yard shot. It's a strategic choice to play to your strength.
  • Forget the Fairway, Find the "Play Zone": Sometimes, even the fairway is bad. Hitting the left side of the fairway might leave you blocked out by trees on the next shot. Your goal isn't just hitting the short grass, it's hitting a specific area that gives you a clear look for your approach.

Approach Shot Discipline: Aim for the Middle

Tucking the flag in a front-left pin position behind a bunker is how pros win tournaments. For you, it's how you make a double bogey. Resisting the temptation to "pin hunt" is a sign of a mature, intelligent golfer.

  • The Center is Gold: Your target on 90% of approach shots should be the absolute center of the green. This strategy builds in a massive margin for error. A slight pull still finds the left side of the green. A weak push still finds the right side. A perfectly struck shot gives you a very makeable birdie putt.
  • Know Where to Miss: Before every shot, determine the "safe" miss. If the pin is on the right with a bunker right next to it, the safe miss is anywhere "left and long." Aim for the fat part of the green, away from the trouble. A 40-foot putt is infinitely better than being short-sided in a pot bunker.

Eliminate Hero Ball

We’ve all been there: tangled in the trees, a tiny sliver of a window to the green. The "hero" shot beckons. Attempting it feels exhilarating. Pulling it off feels even better. But for every one you pull off, nine end in disaster, compounding the initial mistake.

The 70s-shooter plays the percentages. They take their medicine. They ask, "What is the simplest way to get back into play?" The answer is almost always a punch-out sideways to the fairway, giving you a clean look for your next shot. Sacrificing one shot to guarantee you don't waste two or three is the essence of scoring.

The 100-Yards-and-In Machine

The fastest way to shave 5-7 strokes off your handicap is to become deadly from 100 yards and in. This isn't where you hit hero shots, this is where you become relentlessly efficient.

Know Your Wedge Distances

“I have about 85 yards” should never be a guess. You must know, with certainty, how far you carry your wedges (e.g., sand wedge, gap wedge, pitching wedge) with three different swing lengths:

  1. Full Swing: Your standard, committed swing.
  2. Half Swing (9 o'clock): Take the club back until your lead arm is parallel to the ground.
  3. Quarter Swing (7 o'clock): A much shorter swing, finishing around hip height.

Go to the range and hit 20 balls with each of these swings for each wedge. Find the average carry distance. Write it down. When you’re 85 yards out, you’ll *know* that's your half-swing gap wedge, and you can swing with confidence instead of guessing.

Master One Go-To Chip Shot

You don't need to have Phil Mickelson's arsenal of flop shots and spinners. You need one reliable, "old-faithful" chip shot that you can execute under pressure.

For most amateurs, the best option is a simple chip-and-run:

  • Use a less lofted club, like a 9-iron or pitching wedge.
  • Set up with a narrow stance, with about 70% of your weight on your lead foot.
  • - Position your hands slightly ahead of the ball.
  • Use a "putting stroke" motion, keeping your wrists firm. The goal is to get the ball onto the green and rolling like a putt as quickly as possible.

Practice this one shot until it's second nature. It takes the big miss out of play and turns a potential double chip into a simple up-and-down.

Putting's Real Secret: Lag It Close

The obsession with making every putt is another scorecard killer. The key to great putting for amateurs isn’t dropping bombs, it’s 3-putt avoidance. Your primary goal on any putt outside of 10 feet is to leave the next one inside a 3-foot "gimme" circle.

Focus all your attention on speed control. Before you putt, take practice strokes while looking at the hole, trying to feel how hard you need to hit the ball to just get it there. If you can eliminate 3-putts from your round, you’ll save 2-4 strokes instantly. That’s the difference between an 82 and a 78.

Final Thoughts

Breaking 80 isn't a miraculous event, it's the result of a deliberate strategy rooted in discipline and smart decision-making. By adopting a "scoring" mindset, prioritizing the elimination of big mistakes, managing your way around the course intelligently, and sharpening your short game, you create a repeatable formula for success.

Developing these smart habits takes practice, but having a trusted opinion in your pocket can accelerate the learning curve. That’s one of the main reasons we developed Caddie AI. The app can serve as your personal strategist, helping you build better course management skills in real-time. By describing a hole, you can get an instant game plan, or you can even snap a photo of a tricky lie in the rough to get an expert opinion on how to play the shot. It’s like having a coach with you on every round, helping you make the smart decisions that lead directly to lower scores.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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