Hearing your ball rattle into the cup for a chip-in is one of the most satisfying sounds in golf. It’s a shot that can save a bad hole or top off a great one. This article is your guide to making that sound a lot more common. We'll walk through a simple, repeatable technique to turn those nerve-wracking greenside shots into stress-free tap-ins and, even better, holed-out chips. You'll learn the proper setup, a much simpler stroke than you think, and how to select the right club for any situation, building true confidence around the greens.
What is a Chip Shot, Really?
Before we learn how to do it, let's get on the same page about what a chip shot actually is. Simply put, a chip is a low-flying, low-spinning shot that’s designed to get on the green and start rolling toward the hole like a putt as quickly as possible. The opposite of a chip is a pitch shot, which flies high, has more backspin, and spends more time in the air than it does on the ground.
Many golfers overcomplicate chipping by trying to hit epic, high-flying flop shots from everywhere. The secret to a great short game is embracing the chip shot. Your goal on most shots around the green should be to use the simplest, lowest-risk shot available. By getting the ball on the putting surface and rolling, you take a lot of variables out of the equation. It's much easier to predict how a ball will roll on a smooth green than how it will bounce and react in the unpredictable fringe or rough.
Choose Your Weapon: Club Selection for Chipping
One of the biggest mistakes amateur golfers make is having only one designated "chipping club" - usually their sand wedge. While a sand wedge is sometimes the right choice, using a variety of clubs will make your life much easier and your results much better.
Think of it this way: your chipping stroke should be more or less the same a lot of the time. You change the club to change the distance the ball flies and rolls. It's a far simpler approach than trying to manipulate one club with different swing lengths and speeds.
Here’s a simple system to follow:
- For Very Short Chips (Over Rough or Downhill): Use your Lob Wedge (LW) or Sand Wedge (SW). With a loft of 56-60 degrees, these clubs pop the ball up softly and get it to stop quickly. They're perfect when you have very little green to work with or have to get over something like a sprinkler head right in front of you.
- For Mid-Range Chips (The All-Arounder): Use your Pitching Wedge (PW). With a loft around 45-48 degrees, a PW offers a great balance of carry and roll. It gets the ball high enough to clear the fringe but still provides plenty of forward momentum. If you're going to practice with one club to start, make it this one.
- For Long Chips (The "Bump and Run"): Try a 9-iron or 8-iron. When you're a good distance from the pin but still on the fringe, taking out a less-lofted club is the smart play. An 8-iron (around 35 degrees of loft) will keep the ball very low to the ground and get it rolling like a putt almost immediately. This is the highest-percentage shot for many golfers from 15-30 yards away.
The key here is to experiment. Go to a practice green and hit chips with everything from your lob wedge to your 7-iron. Get a feel for how much each club rolls out a_fter landing. You’ll quickly find a few favorites and develop an intuitive sense for what club a shot demands.
The Dead-Simple Chipping Setup
A great chip starts with a great setup. Unlike the full swing, which requires a wide, athletic base, the chipping setup is all about creating a compact, stable, and simple foundation for a small motion. If you get this right, you're already 80% of the way to hitting a crisp chip.
Step 1: Get Narrow and Open
Start by setting your feet much closer together than you would for a full shot - no more than a few inches apart. A narrow stance restricts your body from making a big, clumsy turn. Then, pull your lead foot (your left foot for a right-handed player) back slightly, opening your body to the target. This helps clear your hips so your arms can a swing through freely.
Step 2: Play the Ball Back
Position the ball in the back of your stance, just inside your trail foot's heel (your right heel for a righty). You can even line it up with your ankle. Moving the ball back is what promotes the downward angle of attack needed to strike the ball first, then the ground. This one adjustment is fundamental for eliminating "chunky" (hitting the ground first) and "thin" (hitting the middle of the a_ball) shots.
Step 3: Lean Forward, Hands Forward
Now, lean your body toward the target, placing about 70% of your weight on your lead foot. Your sternum, or the buttons on your shirt, should feel like they are directly in front of the golf ball. As you do this, your hands will naturally press forward so the club shaft is leaning towards the target as well. This setup pre-sets the ideal impact position before you an even start your swing.
Step 4: Choke Down on the Grip
For more control and feel, grip down on the club by an inch or two. This effectively shortens the club, making it easier to manage and promoting a more controlled, arm-and-shoulder-driven stroke rather than a big, body-driven swing.
The Chipping Stroke: Less an is More
With the setup dialed in, the actual motion for a chip a is incredibly simple. You’ve done all the work to pre-set a good impact. Now you just need to execute a a basic motion.
Think: "Putting Stroke with Loft"
The best mental image for a chip stroke is to think of it as a putting stroke. It's not a swing. The power and motion should a originate from the rocking of your shoulders, not from your hands and wrists. Imagine a triangle formed by your shoulders a down to your an hands. The goal during the chip is to maintain that triangle as you rock it back and forth.
Use Your Chest as the Engine
Your chest and shoulders should control the entire motion. When you take the club back, it should feel like your upper body is turning slightly away from the target. When you swing through, your chest turns and finishes facing the target. Your arms and hands are just along for the ride. They stay quiet and passive, simply holding onto the club as your body turns. A big mistake many golfers make is trying to actively use their hands to help the ball up. This leads to scooping and flipping, which causes those disastrous fat and thin shots.
Keep 'Em Connected
As you make this motion, focus on an keeping your upper arms lightly connected to your chest. This helps unify your arm swing with your body rotation, producing a much more consistent, repeatable strike. You're not clamping your arms to your sides, but they shouldn't be flying off on their own either.
Accelerate to the Finish
Even on a small motion like a chip, you must accelerate the clubhead through the ball. Never let the club slow down as it approaches an impact. A common fault is taking a long, slow backswing and then decelerating into impact because you're afraid of hitting it too far. Instead, take a shorter backswing and feel like you are smoothly an accelerating all a the way through to a controlled finish.
Three Drills to Master Your Chipping
Reading about it is one thing, but feeling it is what matters. Here are three simple drills to build your chipping technique and confidence.
- The Foot-Together Drill: Line up for a chip, but place your feet so they are touching. Hitting chips this way forces you to stay centered and use your shoulders to rock the club, as any excessive body movement will cause you to lose balance. It’s an almost perfect way to feel the correct motion.
- The Towel Drill: Get a feel for the low, running chip by placing a towel on the green about 2-3 feet in f_ront of your an ball. Your goal is to choose a club (like a 9-iron) and hit a chip that lands just over the towel and then rolls out to the hole. This trains you to keep trajectory down and trust the roll.
- The One-Handed Drill: This is a classic for a reason. Grab your chipping club and hit short chips using only your trial hand (your right an hand for an right-handed golfer). a This makes it nearly impossible to scoop the ball. Yous'll be forced to let the club release properly, lightly brushing the grass and sending the ball a t_owards the target. It's a fantastic drill for developing feel and eliminating the "hit" instinct.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the chip shot unlocks a new an level of scoring and confidence. It all comes down to abandoning the idea of a mini full an swing and adopting a simpler method. By using a consistent setup with your weight and hands forward, and making an simple putting-like stroke driven by your shoulders, you will an eliminate the poor a contact that kills an your short game and finally an gain control over your chips.
Sometimes the most difficult part of a chip isn’t the swing, but making the right decision under pressure. On an uphill lie in thick rough, knowing what club to use or how to adjust your setup can be an tricky. For these an moments on the course, we built Caddie AI to serve as a your personal golf a expert. If a you're ever stuck, a you can snap a photo of any tough lie, describe the situation, and in seconds, our an AI provides you a with a custom shot strategy and clear an instructions. It’s like having an experienced tour-level caddie in your pocket, giving you the clarity you a need to commit to every shot with absolute confidence.