Hitting the golf ball before you hit the ground is the not-so-secret secret to flushing your iron shots. That proper ball-then-turf contact is what we're all chasing, and the entire skill boils down to one thing: controlling the low point of your golf swing. This guide will walk you through exactly what the low point is and, more importantly, give you the practical steps and drills you need to get it in the right spot, shot after shot.
What Exactly Is the "Low Point" and Why Does It Matter?
Think of your golf swing as a giant circle, with the clubhead traveling along the circumference. The low point is simply the lowest spot on that circle, the moment it's closest to the ground. Where that low point occurs relative to the golf ball determines the quality of your strike. For iron shots, the goal is to have the low point happen several inches in front of the ball, toward the target. This ensures you make contact with the ball first, compressing it against the clubface, and then take a divot out of the turf afterward. This is often called "hitting down" on the ball.
If your low point happens behind the ball, you'll hit the ground first. This results in a "fat" or "heavy" shot that goes nowhere. Your divot starts behind the ball, and all the club's energy is spent digging up turf instead of launching the shot.
If your low point happens at the ball but the club is already traveling upward, you'll likely catch the ball "thin" or on the upswing. This results in a low, scorching shot that doesn't get the proper height and often travels much farther than you intended.
Mastering low point control is the foundation for consistency. It transforms you from a player who hopes to hit a good shot into a player who expects to.
Start Right to Finish Right: Controlling Low Point with Your Setup
You can make low point control infinitely easier or harder before you even start the club back. A proper, athletic setup gives you a huge head start. There are three components of your setup that directly influence where the bottom of your swing will be.
1. Ball Position
This is the simplest adjustment you can make. The position of the ball in your stance has a direct and predictable effect on your low point. Imagine your swing arc is fixed, moving the ball changes where it rests within that arc.
- Too far forward: If the ball is too far forward in your stance (closer to your lead foot), you risk hitting it on the upswing as the club has already passed the low point. This can cause thin shots.
- Too far back: A ball position too far back in your stance (closer to your trail foot) can make it difficult to hit down and through the shot, sometimes promoting a "stuck" feeling.
A Simple Guideline: For your most lofted wedges (pitching wedge, sand wedge), place the ball in the absolute middle of your stance, directly under your sternum. As you move to longer clubs (9-iron, 8-iron, 7-iron), the ball should move gradually forward, about half an inch at a time. Your 7-iron might be one ball-width forward of center, and so on. This simple adjustment accounts for the club design and wider stance you'll naturally take with longer clubs.
2. Weight Distribution at Address
Where your weight is at the start can preset where you want it to be at impact. While many golfers are taught a 50/50 weight distribution, to really a post-impact low point, it helps to feel a slight bit more pressure on your lead foot at address.
Try this feeling: When you set up to the ball, feel like 55% of your weight is on your lead foot (the one closer to the target). It's not a visible lean, but a subtle pressure shift. This little pre-load encourages your body to move correctly in the downswing and helps keep your swing center slightly ahead of the ball, which is exactly where we want it.
3. Posture and Balance
Your spine is your swing's axis. If that axis moves all over the place, so will your low point. The goal is to set up a stable, athletic posture that you can rotate around.
Stand up straight, then bend from your hips, not your waist. Stick your rear end out slightly as a counterbalance and let your arms hang naturally straight down from your shoulders. This creates a centered and balanced position. From here, you are poised to rotate, not sway, which is fundamental to maintaining a consistent low point.
The Dynamic Shift: Moving Your Low Point Forward
Setup gets you in position, but the downswing is where the magic happens. The most common mistake amateur golfers make is "hanging back" on their trail foot during the downswing. They try to "lift" the ball into the air, and in doing so, their entire swing center and low point get stuck behind the ball. This is the root cause of most fat and thin shots.
The correct move is a dynamic weight shift toward the target as you start down. This move is what physically drives your swing's low point forward, ahead of the ball.
The Proper Sequence: As you finish your backswing, the very first move to initiate the downswing should be a shift of pressure into your lead glute and foot. It feels like your lead hip is moving toward the target. This subtle-but-powerful move shallow a club and drops it into the correct slot while automatically moving your entire swing center forward. By the time the club reaches the ball, your hands, chest, and the majority of your weight should be in front of it. This is how you achieve compression.
This forward weight shift must be paired with rotation. You are not just sliding laterally at the target. You are shifting forward and then unwinding your body - hips and torso - as powerfully as you can through the impact zone. This combination is what delivers the clubhead to the ball with speed and precision.
Game-Changing Drills for Low Point Control
Understanding the concept is one thing, feeling it is another. These drills are designed to take the idea of low point control and burn it into your muscle memory.
1. The Line Drill
This is the most direct feedback tool you can find. At the driving range (on grass, preferably), use a club or your foot to draw a straight line in the turf, perpendicular to your target line.
- Step 1: Place a golf ball directly on the line.
- Step 2: Take your normal setup to the ball.
- Step 3: Your only goal is to make a swing where your divot starts on the target side of the line. If your divot starts on the line or behind it, you know your low point was too far back.
Start with small, slow swings and focus entirely on creating that divot in front of the line. As you get the feel, you can increase your speed. This drill gives you instant, undeniable feedback on every single swing.
2. The Towel Drill
This drill is a fantastic way to cure "fat" shots for good. It physically punishes a low point that is behind the ball.
- Step 1: Lay a small hand towel or headcover on the ground about 6-8 inches behind your golf ball.
- Step 2: Set up and hit the shot.
- Step 3: If your swing bottoms out too early, you'll hit the towel with a very unsatisfying thud. If your weight shifts properly and your low point is forward, you'll miss the towel completely and clip the ball cleanly.
The fear of hitting the towel forces your body to instinctively shift forward, delivering the club down and through the ball correctly.
3. The Step-Through Drill
Popularized by legends like Gary Player, this drill is all about feeling the momentum and flow through the shot. It exaggerates the feeling of transferring your weight into a full, balanced finish.
- Step 1: Set up as normal.
- Step 2: As you swing down and through impact, let the momentum of the swing pull you forward.
- Step 3: Allow your trail foot (your right foot for a right-handed player) to step through and walk toward the target after you've hit the ball.
You cannot perform this drill correctly if you hang back on your trail foot. It trains your body to commit to the forward movement, ensuring your weight, and therefore your low point, is moving through the ball at the right time.
Final Thoughts.
Ultimately, learning to control your low point boils down to a few fundamental ideas: creating a solid setup, properly shifting your weight forward in the downswing, and rotating your body completely through the shot. If you work on the feelings and drills we’ve covered here, you’ll trade those clunky fat shots and screaming thin shots for the crisp, clean contact you know you’re capable of.
We know that taking a concept from the practice tee to the golf course can be a challenge. That's why we built Caddie AI. When you're faced with a tricky lie in the rough or a weird sidehill stance where you're not sure how your low point will be affected, you don’t have to guess. You can snap a photo, send it a quick description and our Caddie can give you on-demand, strategic advice for how to handle that specific shot so can always swing with confidence