How to Count Putts in Golf

Knowing how many putts you take per round is one of the fastest ways to lower your score, full stop. Mastering the simple art of counting putts gives you an honest, unfiltered look at where you're losing shots. This guide breaks down exactly what counts as a putt, how to track it accurately on the course, and how you can use this simple number to start making smarter decisions and practicing with a real purpose.

What a Putt Finally Is (and Isn’t)

In golf, things can get complicated, but counting putts follows one straightforward principle. The official definition simplifies everything: a putt is any stroke you make when your golf ball is on the putting green. That’s it. It doesn’t matter if you use a putter, a wedge, or even the handle of your club - if the stroke starts with the ball on the green, it’s a putt. Where golfers get confused is in the gray areas around the green, so let's clear those up for good.

The Golden Rule: Location, Location, Location

The only thing that determines if a stroke is a putt is the location of your ball. Not the club you choose, not your intention, just where the ball is resting before you hit it. Is it on the specially prepared surface of the putting green? If yes, it's a putt. If no, it's not. Keep this in mind, and you'll navigate almost any situation correctly.

Common Scenarios and Rulings

Let's run through the situations that come up most often on the course. Knowing the answers here will make you the confident rules expert in your group.

Putting from the Fringe? Not a Putt.

This is easily the most common point of confusion. You're just off the putting surface on that short grass often called the fringe or collar. You pull out your putter for better control - a very smart play! You roll it up close and tap in for your par. So, how many putts? Just one.

That first stroke, even though you used a putter, did not begin from the putting green. Therefore, under the rules, it's considered a chip, not a putt. Your first putt was the tap-in you made once your ball was on the green. So on the scorecard, you had one chip and one putt.

Holed Out from Off the Green? Zero Putts.

This is the best feeling in golf. Maybe you hit a perfect sand shot that dropped right into the cup, or you drained a 30-yard chip from the fairway. The great news (besides saving a par or making a birdie) is that you recorded zero putts for that hole. Since your ball never came to rest on the putting green before going in the hole, you can’t have made a putt. Your "Putts Per Round" number gets a nice reward for a brilliant shot.

Multiple Strokes on the Green (The Ugly Truth)

We’ve all been there. You have a 30-footer for birdie. You lag it up to two feet - that’s one putt. Then for some reason, you yip the short one, leaving yourself another two-foot comeback - that’s two putts. You frustratingly tap in the third one - that’s three putts. It hurts the scorecard and the ego, but it's vital to count accurately. Every single time you make a stroke at your ball on the putting surface, it adds to your putt count for the hole.

This includes those moments of frustration. If your ball hangs on the lip and you quickly tap it while it's still moving, that still counts as another stroke - so it’s another putt. Integrity is part of the game, count them all.

What If I Accidentally Move My Ball on the Green?

Here’s some good news. The modern rules of golf are quite forgiving here. If you (or your opponent) accidentally cause your ball or your ball-marker to move on the putting green, there is typically no penalty. You simply replace the ball or marker to its original spot and play on. This is not a stroke and does not count as a putt. It's an accident, not an attempt to advance the ball.

A Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Tracking Putts

Now that you know what a putt is, the next step is building the habit of tracking it on every hole. It's a simple discipline that pays huge dividends. Following this process will make it second nature.

Step 1: Wait Until Your Ball is Fully on the Green

Don't start counting prematurely. Your putting count for a given hole only begins once your approach shot or chip shot comes to a complete stop on the putting surface. The putting green is the area of specially prepared, shorter turf explicitly designed for putting, usually distinct in color and texture from the "fringe" or "collar" surrounding it. As soon as your ball is on, the putting has begun.

Step 2: Count Every Stroke from That Point Forward

Take your first putt. That's "1." If it doesn't go in, you take another. That's "2." Continue this count until your ball is sitting at the bottom of the cup. Remember what we covered: taps, hasty strokes, and frustrating misses all count. Your total strokes on the green for that hole is your putt count, whether it's one, two, three, or more.

Step 3: Record It on Your Scorecard Immediately

This is the most important part of building the habit. Don't wait three holes to try and remember if you 2-putted or 3-putted back on hole four. As soon as you finish a hole, before you even get in the cart or walk to the next tee, mark it down. Most golfers use a separate section or notation on their scorecard. For example:

• Dedicated Column: Many scorecards have a "Putts" column right next to the "Score" column. This is the cleanest way. If you made a 5 on a a Par 4 with two putts, you'd write a "5" in the score box and a "2" in the putt box.
• The Dot Method: A popular shorthand is to separate your score and putts with a dot. A par 4 where you made 2 putts would look like a "4.2" written in the box. A bogey with 3 putts would be "5.3".

Find a system that works for you and be consistent. At the end of the round, just tally up the putt numbers to get your grand total: Putts Per Round.

Why Counting Putts Can Transform Your Game

You might wonder if all this counting is really necessary. The answer's a big yes. Your total putt count is more than just a number, it's a powerful diagnostic tool. It’s the clearest indicator of where you stand on the greens and points you directly toward improvement.

• Pinpoint Your True Weaknesses: Are you consistently 3-putting? That tells you your lag putting (distance control on long putts) needs work. Are you missing lots of short ones? That means your practice should focus on those nervy 3-to-5 footers. Without this data, you’re just guessing at what to fix.
• Get an Unbiased Look at Your Game: You might walk off the course feeling like you "drove the ball terribly," but your stats might show you only hit one bad drive while piling up 40 putts. The data cuts through emotion and tells you where the real problems are.
• Practice With Purpose: Hitting the practice green without a plan is better 'han no'hing, but not by much. Knowing you average 38 putts per round gives your practice session a clear mission: "I need to eliminate at least one 3-putt per round." It turns aimless practice into targeted training.
• Make Smarter Course Management Decisions: If you know you are a great putter, you might feel more confident firing at a tough pin. If you know putting is a weakness, you'll learn to play smarter, aiming for the middle of greens rather than taking unnecessary risks. It helps you play to your strengths.

Beyond the Basics: A Putting Stat the Pros Use

While "Putts Per Round" is a fantastic starting point, more advanced aolfers often look at a slightly more telling statistic: Putts Per Green in Regulation (PPGIR). This sounds complex, but the idea is simple and it gives you a much truer sense of your putting skill.

What's a Green in Regulation (GIR)?

A "Green in Regulation" means your ball is on the putting surface in the expected number of shots:

• On a Par 3, on ahe green 'n 1 'hot.
• On a Par 4, on the green in 2 shots (or less).
• On a Par 5, on the green in 3 sho's '(o' less)'

Why is PPGIR Better?

PPGIR measures your putting performance *only* on the holes where you hit the green on time. This isolates your putting from your chipping and pitching skills. For example, if you miss a green but hit a fantastic chip to 1 foot and tap in, that hole registers as a 1-'u't on your 'utts Per Roun' stat. While great for your s'ore, it doesn't really say a lo' about your true 'utting ability for that 'ole.

By only looking at what happens when yo' give y'urself a legit birdie putt (after hitting a GIR), yo' remove the "easy" tap-ins 'from good chip shots. It paints a much more accurate picture of how well you’re actually rolling the ball over longer distances. Simply keep track of your putts on j'st the hol's where you hit a GIR,'then divide 'that total aumber 'f putt' by he num'er of GIR 'oles you recorded.

Final Thoughts

In the end, counting your putts is about taking control of your golf game. It’s a simple, honest process: identify when your ball is on the green and count every stroke from there until it’s in the hole. This single habit delivers the clarity you need to improve faster and practice smarter.

To take your game analysis even further, tools like ours at Caddie AI are designed to do the heavy lifting for you by analyzing your play and offering personalized feedback. An AI golf coach gives you access to a deeper level of insight, spotting patterns in your putting you might otherwise miss and offering personalized strategy, so you feel more confident over every shot.