Lifting your head and upper body through a golf shot is one of the most common and frustrating feelings in golf, often leading to chunked or thinly-struck shots. The cause isn't necessarily just looking up too soon - it's a symptom of a deeper issue in the swing's sequence and body rotation. This guide will walk you through why this happens and provide clear, practical steps and drills to help you stay down through the ball, compress your irons, and hit purer golf shots.
Why We Lift Up: Understanding the Real Problem
Most golfers don't consciously decide to stand up during their swing. It’s an instinctive, subconscious reaction. To fix it, you first need to understand where it comes from. More often than not, it boils down to one of two things: a misunderstanding of how the ball gets airborne or a flaw in the swing sequence.
The Instinct to "Help" the Ball Up
Without proper instruction, our brains tell us that to get a ball in the air, we need to scoop it or lift it. This feeling makes us want to lean back and lift our chest and shoulders up through impact. We're trying to help the ball get height, but a golf club is designed with loft to do that job for you. Your job isn't to lift the ball, it's to strike down on it. Trusting your club's loft is the first mental hurdle you need to clear. The moment you start trying to lift the ball, your posture is gone.
Flawed Swing Sequence: Early Extension
This is the technical name for what happens to most amateurs who struggle with this problem. "Early extension" means your hips and low back move toward the golf ball during the downswing. Picture your belt buckle moving closer to the ball instead of rotating around. When your hips thrust forward like this, your upper body has no choice but to stand up to create space for the arms and club to swing through. If it didn't, you’d simply swing right into your own legs. So, "standing up" is the body’s natural reaction to save the shot from this initial hip thrust. The root cause isn't the chest coming up, it's the hips moving incorrectly.
The Fix Starts Before You Swing: Your Setup and Posture
You can't maintain a posture you never properly established. A solid, athletic setup is the foundation for staying down. Your goal at address is to create a body angle (specifically, your spine angle) that you can maintain throughout the swing.
Establishing Your Spine Angle
Good posture in golf starts with a tilt from the hips, not a slump from the shoulders or a bend in the lower back. Here’s how to feel it:
- Stand up straight with your feet about shoulder-width apart, holding a club across your chest.
- Without bending your back, push your hips and rear end straight back, as if you were about to sit down in a high chair. This movement should come from your hip joints.
- Let your chest naturally tilt forward over the ball. Your back should remain relatively straight, not hunched or S-shaped.
- Lightly flex your knees to get into an athletic, balanced position. Your arms should now hang down naturally from your shoulders.
This position presets the posture you’re trying to keep. From here, your swing is about rotating around this established spine angle, not moving up and down from it.
Wall Drill for Posture
To feel this, stand about 6 inches away from a wall, with your back to it. Get into your golf posture. Your rear end should be touching the wall. Now, practice your backswing turn. Your right hip (for a right-handed golfer) should move back and deeper into the wall as you rotate. On the downswing, your left hip should rotate back to where the right one was. This drill prevents you from thrusting your hips away from the wall and toward the ball.
How to Actually Keep an Anlge During Your Swing
Once your setup is solid, the downswing becomes about sequencing. To stop your hips from thrusting forward (early extension) and your chest from lifting up, the lower body needs to start the downswing, but in the right direction.
The First Move: A Lateral Hip Bump
From the top of your backswing, the very first move isn't an aggressive turn. It's a small, quiet, lateral shift of your hips toward the target. Think about your front hip pocket moving about an inch or two towards your target. This simple move does a few amazing things:
- It gets your weight moving into your front foot, encouraging a downward strike.
- It creates space for you to rotate your hips open, instead of thrusting them forward.
- It stops the "over the top" move where your upper body leads the downswing.
Once that small hip shift happens, your body is free to unwind and rotate. This sensation feels like your hips and torso are turning *around* you rather than moving *at* the ball.
Feel Your Chest "Covering" the Ball
A powerful image to have is that of your chest staying "down" and "covering" the golf ball through impact. Imagine you have a flashlight on your sternum. At impact, you want that flashlight pointing at or even slightly in front of the golf ball. Golfers who stand up early will have that flashlight beam pointing well up and to the right of the target. This feeling of staying over the ball is the hallmark of a great ball striker. It ensures your hands lead the clubhead and you compress the ball for a pure strike.
Practical Drills to Make it Stick
Knowing what to do is one thing, feeling it is another. These drills are designed to exaggerate the right sensations so your body learns the new pattern.
Drill 1: The Chair Drill
This is a classic for a reason. Set up with an alignment stick in the ground or a chair lightly touching your back side. During your backswing, your trail glute will work against the object. During your downswing, the goal is for your lead glute to rotate back and replace it, staying in contact with the object. If you early extend, your hips will immediately come off the chair, giving you instant feedback.
Drill 2: The Right Shoulder Down-and-Under
For right-handed golfers who stand up, the right shoulder tends to work out and over, pushing the arms away from the body. A better feel is for the right a shoulder to work *down and under* left shoulder through impact. Practice making slow-motion swings where you focus on your right shoulder working down toward where the ball was. This promotes keeping your chest down and preventing that steep, over-the-top motion that often accompanies standing up.
Drill 3: The Exaggerated Follow-Through
Hit some easy half speed 8- or 9-iron shots with a single swing thought: finish your swing with your chest facing the target and your belt buckle as far left of where the ball was as you can. Really exaggerate this rotation through the ball. Holding your finish in a balanced, rotated position for three seconds after every shot reinforces the feeling of turning all the way through, which makes it much harder to stand up out of the shot.
Final Thoughts
Keeping your upper body down through a golf shot is really about mastering your sequence and maintaining the posture you built at address. By setting a good foundation, starting the downswing with your lower body, and focusing on rotating through the shot - _not_ lifting up - you will naturally maintain your angles and strike the ball with much better consistency and power.
Mastering this feel alone takes focused practice. Sometimes it's difficult to know for certain if you’re translating a feeling into the correct motion. That's why having on-demand feedback is helpful. I built Caddie AI to be that instant second opinion you can trust. If you're on the range struggling with your contact, you can ask for a quick reminder or a drill to correct your feel. On the course, if a tricky lie on an uphill slope makes you feel like you might lift out of the shot, you can snap a photo with your phone and get simple, smart advice on how to adjust your setup and swing to suit the situation. The idea is to take the guesswork out of your game so you can stand over every shot with confidence.