Golf Tutorials

How to Play 18 Holes of Golf

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Tackling your first full 18-hole round of golf can feel like a big step, but it’s one of the most rewarding experiences in sports. This guide goes beyond just how to swing the club, it will walk you through EVERYTHING you need to know to play a full round with confidence. We’ll cover what to do when you arrive, how to approach each type of shot, and the unwritten rules that will make a day on the course much more enjoyable.

Before You Even Swing a Club

A great round of golf starts long before your tee time. A little preparation turns a potentially stressful day into a relaxed and fun one. When you arrive at the course, usually about 30-45 minutes before you’re scheduled to play, here’s a simple checklist to follow.

Step 1: Check-in at the Pro Shop

Your first stop is the pro shop or clubhouse. This is where you’ll pay for your round (your "greens fee"). If you need to rent clubs or a golf cart, you’ll handle that here too. Don’t be shy about telling the staff you’re a newer player, they are usually incredibly helpful and can offer tips about the course conditions for the day.

Step 2: The Driving Range Warm-up

After checking in, head to the driving range. The purpose of this a warm-up, not a full-blown practice session. You’re just trying to get your muscles loose and find a little rhythm. Don't just pull out your driver and swing out of your shoes. A good warm-up routine looks like this:

  • Start with a wedged, hitting short, easy shots to get loose.
  • Gradually work your way up through your clubs (e.g., 9-iron, 7-iron, 5-iron).
  • Finish with the clubs you expect to hit off the first tee, likely your driver or a 3-wood. Hit maybe 5-10 shots with these clubs.
  • The goal is to leave the range feeling confident, not tired.

Step 3: Get a Feel for the Putting Green

This is arguably the most important part of the warm-up. Spend 10 minutes on the practice putting green. The goal here isn't to make every putt, but to get a sense of the speed of the greens. Drop three balls and try to hit them to the far side of the green. Pay attention to how hard you need to hit them. Nailing the speed is more than half the battle in putting, and this pre-round practice gives you a huge advantage.

Building Your Foundation: The Setup and Swing

Golf can seem complicated, but a successful round is built on a few simple, repeatable ideas. We won’t dive into every technical detail of the swing here, but let’s cover the foundational pieces you'll rely on for every shot you take.

How to Hold the Club (The Grip)

Your grip is your only connection to the club, making it the steering wheel for your shots. While it might feel strange at first, a proper grip gives you control. For a right-handed golfer:

  • Left Hand: Place the club primarily in the fingers of your left hand, running from the base of your little finger to the middle of your index finger. When you close your hand, you should be able to see the first two knuckles. That little "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point toward your right shoulder.
  • Right Hand: Your right hand fits over the top. The simplest way is to let the middle of your right palm cover your left thumb. The "V" in your right hand should also point generally toward your right shoulder.

Quick Tip: The grip will feel weird. That’s normal. One of the strangest things in golf is that the correct-feeling grip is often wrong, and the right-feeling grip can lead to issues. Trust the checkpoints about the knuckles and "V"s.

How to Stand to the Ball (The Setup)

Your setup puts your body in an athletic position to make a powerful and balanced turn. No other sport makes you stand like this, and it can feel a bit awkward, but it creates the foundation for a good golf swing.

  • Stance Width: Your feet should be about shoulder-width apart for most iron shots. This provides a stable base for your body to rotate around.
  • Posture: Bend forward from your hips, not your waist. Feel like you are pushing your bottom backward slightly. This allows your arms to hang naturally straight down from your shoulders. Your back should be relatively straight, but tilted over the ball.
  • Ball Position: For shorter irons (like a 9-iron or a pitching wedge), the ball should be in the middle of your stance. As your clubs get longer (like a 7-iron or a wood), the ball moves slightly forward, closer to your front foot.

The Simple Idea of the Golf Swing

At its core, the golf swing doesn't have to be a complicated mess of thoughts. I want you to just focus on one simple idea: The golf swing is a rotational action that moves the club around your body in a circle.

The power comes from your body, not your arms. think of your body as the engine. The only movment you'll concentrate on is turning your hips and shoulders away from the target in the backswing, and then unwinding your body toward the target in the downswing. The arms and the club just follow along for the ride. It's a rounded motion: Turn back, then turn through.

Playing a Hole: From Tee to Green

Every hole presents a new puzzle. Here is a simple game plan for tackling any hole on the course.

The Tee Shot

Your goal on the tee box is straightforward: get the ball in play in the fairway. You don't need to smash it as far as possible.

  • Club Selection: If the fairway is wide, a driver is often a good choice. If it's narrow, consider using a 3-wood or a hybrid. A shot in the fairway is always better than a longer shot in the trees.
  • The Shot: Set up using the principles above. Aim for a big target, the middle of the fairway is perfect. Make a smooth swing based on that "turn back, turn through" idea. Don't try to add extra power. A balanced, easy finish is a sign of a good swing.

Approach Shots from the Fairway

You’ve hit a good tee shot and your ball is in the fairway. Now, the goal is to hit the ball onto the green.

  • Know Your Distance: This comes with practice, but you need to know roughly how far you hit each iron. Most courses have markers at 150 yards (and sometimes 100 and 200 yards) from the middle of the green. Use these to choose your club.
  • The Goal: Hitting the middle of the green is *always* a win, no matter where the pin is. When new players try to be too precise and aim right at the flag, they often end up in bunkers or thick rough.
  • The Contact: With an iron, you want to clip the golf ball first, and then the turf just after it. This downward strike is what gets the ball up in the air - you don't need to try to "lift" it.

The Short Game: Around the Green

If you miss the green, don’t panic. The short game is your chance to recover. Your goal is simply to get the ball onto the green and as close to the hole as possible to leave an easy putt. The two basic shots here are:

  • The Chip: A low-trajectory shot that hits the green and rolls out like a putt. Use this when you have a lot of green between you and the hole and no obstacles in your way. Use a club like a pitching wedge or 9-iron and make a small stroke similar to your putting motion.
  • The Pitch: A higher-trajectory shot that flies more and rolls less. Use this when you need to carry the ball over an obstacle like a bunker or rough. Use a sand wedge or lob wedge and a slightly larger swing.

Putting It All Together on the Green

Over half of your strokes happen on or around the putting green. Good putting can save any round.

  • Read the Green: Before you putt, stand behind your ball and look at the path to the hole. Look for any slope or "break" that will move the ball left or right.
  • Pace is Everything: Remember the warm-up? Focus on hitting the ball with the right speed to get it to the hole. Even if you misread the break, good speed will leave you with a short second putt.
  • The Stroke: The putting stroke is a simple pendulum motion. Use your shoulders to rock the putter back and through, keeping your wrists quiet.

The Unwritten Rules: Pace of Play & Etiquette

Part of feeling comfortable on the course is knowing a few simple rules of etiquette. Following these shows respect to other players and the course itself.

  • Pace of Play is #1: Try to keep up with the group in front of you. You don’t have to rush, but be ready to hit when it’s your turn. While someone else is hitting, you can be figuring out your club choice and yardage.
  • Who Hits? On the tee, the player with the best score on the previous hole ("the honor") hits first. Everywhere else, the player farthest from the hole hits first. (For casual rounds, "ready golf" - where you hit when you're ready - is common to speed things up).
  • Be Mindful of Others: Stand still and stay quiet when another player is about to swing. Avoid standing directly behind or in front of them where you could be a distraction. On the green, never walk over the line between someone's ball and the hole (their "putting line").
  • Care for the Course: Always fix your ball mark on the green and replace any large divots you take in the fairway. This keeps the course in great shape for everyone.

Final Thoughts

Playing 18 holes of golf is a fantastic challenge that blends physical skill with mental strategy and is best enjoyed outdoors with friends. By preparing before your round, focusing on simple core swing ideas, and respecting course etiquette, you set yourself up for not just a good score, but a great experience.

As you play more, you’ll encounter tricky situations on the course where you might feel stuck, wondering what the smart play is. That's where Caddie AI comes in. We designed it to be your on-demand golf expert, so you can get immediate, simple answers to questions like, "What’s the best way to play from deep rough?" or get a smart strategy for every hole before you tee off. You can even snap a photo of a tricky lie to get an instant recommendation, removing guesswork and helping you play every shot with confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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