Golf Tutorials

How to Play Target Golf

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Forget just hitting the golf ball, the real game-changer is learning exactly where you want it to land. The practice of picking a specific, small target for every shot isn't just a pro-level technique - it's a fundamental mindset shift that brings focus and commitment to your entire game. This guide will walk you through the what, why, and how of target golf, giving you a clear, step-by-step process you can take to the course and range tomorrow.

What Exactly is Target Golf? (And Why Does It Matter?)

Most amateur golfers play what could be called "directional golf." They aim a little left, a little right, or try to smash one "down the middle" of the fairway. They aim for the "front of the green" or "away from the water." These intentions are vague, and vague intentions lead to sloppy swings and scattered results.

Target golf, on the other hand, is about surgical precision in your thinking. It's the art of picking the smallest possible target you can see and focusing all of your mental and physical energy on sending the ball there. You're not aiming for the green, you're aiming for that one dark patch of grass just left of the pin. You’re not aiming for the fairway, you’re aiming for a single, discolored leaf on the far edge of the short grass.

Why does this seemingly small mental trick work so well? Imagine a tightrope walker. They succeed because their focus is completely narrowed on a fixed point at the other end. If you told them to walk across a rope that was 10 feet wide, their balance and concentration would falter because the target is too broad. Your golf swing is the same. Giving your brain a tiny, specific bulls-eye eliminates indecision, calms your thoughts, and allows your body to make a more confident and athletic move.

The Pre-Shot Routine: Your Target-Finding Framework

Adopting target golf means creating a repeatable pre-shot routine that builds from a broad strategy to a pinpoint focus. This isn't about taking forever to hit, it’s about making your thinking more efficient.

Step 1: The Macro Decision (Behind the Ball)

Your process should always begin by standing a few yards directly behind your ball, looking down the target line. This is your "mission control." From here, take in the whole picture:

  • The Layout: Where are the hazards? Bunkers, water, thick rough, out of bounds.
  • The Optimal Landing Zone: Based on the hazards, where is the smartest place to put your ball for your next shot? The flagstick is often not the best target. If the pin is tucked behind a deep bunker on the left, the smart play is to a large, safe area on the right side of the green.
  • Conditions: What is the wind doing? How is your lie? An uphill lie will send the ball higher and shorter, a sidehill lie will affect its curve.

Based on this assessment, you make your strategic decision. For instance: "Okay, with the pin on the left and a crosswind moving right-to-left, my ideal landing spot is the front-right third of the green."

Step 2: The Micro Target (Finding Your Spot)

You have your zone. Now it’s time to zoom in. With that wide, safe area in mind, find the smallest, most specific feature you can see within it. Don’t settle a big tree in the distance. Instead, look for a single, low-hanging branch on that tree. Don't aim for the right side of the green. Instead, find a particular spot where the color of the grass changes slightly.

This is the lock-in moment. Your mind and body now have their final order: "send the ball to that specific branch."

Step 3: Visualizing the Ball Flight

With your micro-target chosen, see the shot before you hit it. In your mind's eye, watch the ball leave your clubface, trace the exact trajectory (a fade, a draw, or straight), fly through the air, and then land softly right on top of that tiny spot you picked. This positive mental imagery primes your body for success and reinforces your commitment.

Step 4: The Intermediate Target (Connecting Setup to Target)

Now, as you prepare to address the ball, find one more target. This one - the intermediate target - is the secret sauce that connects your setup to your distant goal. Find a small object on the ground just one to three feet in front of your golf ball that is perfectly on the line to your final target. It could be a darker blade of grass, a tiny speck of dirt, or the edge of an old divot.

It is vastly easier to align your clubface and body to a target two feet in front of you than it is to one 180 yards away. Set your clubface directly behind the ball, aimed squarely at that intermediate target. Then, set your feet, hips, and shoulders parallel to that line. You can now trust that your entire body is properly aligned to your final landing spot.

Executing the Shot: From Target to Swing

You’ve done all the thinking. The decision is made, the alignment is set. The final step is to trust your work and let your athletic instincts take over.

Trust Your Target, Commit to Your Swing

The moment of truth arrives. The most common mistake here is to abandon the target and start thinking about swing mechanics: "keep your head down," "don't come over the top." You’ve already prepared for success. Your only swing thought now should be your target. Keep that micro-target at the front of your mind and simply make a swing at that target, not *at the ball*. The ball just gets in the way of a clubface that's on its way to your destination.

The Rotational Swing: Your Target's Engine

A committed mind needs a reliable swing. The most effective golf swing is a rotational action. It's not an up-and-down chop with the arms, but a powerful turn of the torso around your spine. As your hips and shoulders rotate back and then unwind through the ball, the club moves naturally around your body in a stable arc. When you commit to a target, this kind of body-driven, rotational swing becomes easier because you're focused on an external goal, not a series of complex internal body positions. You just turn and send it.

What If I Miss? Analyzing the Result

No one hits their target every time. The next part of target golf is a calm analysis of your miss. Where did the ball go in relation to your target? Not just "I missed the green," but "I aimed for the front-right and my shot landed 15 yards short and slightly left of it."

This is valuable data. A consistent miss-pattern tells you about your tendencies. Is your alignment habitually off? Is your club selection consistently short? Or was it just one bad swing? Use every shot - good and bad - as a learning opportunity, not a reason for frustration.

Target Golf on the Range: Practice With Purpose

Your progress will accelerate if you take this mindset to the driving range. Stop hitting balls aImlessly into the massive landing area. Every single ball you hit should have a specific target.

  • Narrow It Down: Don't just aim for the 150-yard sign. Aim for the right leg of the number '5' on the sign.
  • Create "Fairways": Pick two targets out on the range (e.g., a green flag and a yardage marker) and treat the space between them as a fairway. See how many shots in a row you can land inside it.
  • Full Routine on Every Shot: Perform the entire pre-shot routine - standing behind, choosing the micro-target, visualizing, and using an intermediate target - for every single ball. This is how you hardwire the habit so it becomes automatic on the course.

Final Thoughts

Playing target golf is a complete shift in your approach to the game. By moving from vague intentions to laser-focused targets, you give every shot a purpose, clear your mind of mechanical clutter, and commit to your swing with confidence. This strategic thinking is the fastest way to smarter course management and, ultimately, lower scores.

That structured thinking is exactly why we created Caddie AI. Knowing the best target isn't always obvious, especially on a new course or a tricky hole. Our app serves as your personal strategist, helping you make those smart decisions on the spot. By analyzing the hole's layout and your situation, we can recommend the highest-percentage landing zones, so you can stop guessing and start committing to a sound game plan. It’s like having an expert caddie to confirm your strategy, giving you the clarity and confidence to focus solely on your target.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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