If you're looking to send your wedge shots high into the air with a soft landing, you've come to the right place. Many golfers believe the secret is to actively scoop the ball, but this approach often leads to inconsistent contact and frustration. This guide will walk you through the proper technique to let the golf club do the work for you, creating those beautiful, lofty shots around the green without the scooping motion.
The "Scoop" vs. The High, Soft Wedge Shot
Let's first address the term "scoop." When you're standing over the ball, it feels natural to think you need to get *under* it and lift it into the air. This instinct leads to a scooping motion where your wrists flip upward through impact. While it might occasionally work, this movement is very difficult to time correctly. More often than not, it results in two dreaded outcomes:
- The Thin Shot: The leading edge of the club hits the equator of the ball, sending a low rocket screaming across the green. This happens when your scoop is timed just a fraction too early and the club is already moving up as it reaches the ball.
- The Chunk Shot: The leading edge digs into the ground behind the ball, taking a huge divot and sending the ball a few feet, if anywhere at all. This is the result of the bottom of your swing arc being behind the ball.
The goal is not to scoop, but to execute a high, soft shot by using the technology built right into your wedge: the loft. A successful wedge shot involves a shallow angle of attack where the clubhead "brushes" the grass and makes clean contact with the ball. The club's loft projects the ball upward automatically. By trusting the club, you replace a risky, low-percentage move with a reliable, repeatable motion.
Use the Built-In Magic of a Wedge
Your wedges, whether it's a pitching wedge, sand wedge, or lob wedge, are tools designed specifically for high-trajectory shots. The two features that make this possible are loft and bounce.
Understanding Loft
Loft is simply the angle of the clubface relative to the shaft. A lob wedge might have 58 or 60 degrees of loft, meaning the face is angled way back. This is what throws the ball high into the air. You don’t need to add more loft by scooping, the club already has plenty. Your job is simply to deliver that loft to the ball at impact.
Understanding Bounce
Bounce is the angle of the sole of the wedge (the bottom) relative to the leading edge. That rounded, curved bottom of your wedge is there for a reason. It's designed to *bounce* or skid off the turf, rather than dig into it. Think of it like skipping a stone across water. The stone doesn’t have a sharp edge, it has a wide, flat surface that lets it glide. Similarly, the bounce on your wedge allows the club to glide through the turf at the bottom of the swing, providing a margin for error and helping prevent those fat shots. When you try to scoop, you often negate the benefit of the bounce by presenting the sharp leading edge to the ground first.
Setting Up for a High, Soaring Wedge Shot
A great wedge shot starts before you ever begin your swing. Your setup is fundamental to encouraging the shallow, gliding motion we’re aiming for. An incorrect setup can force you into a scooping motion just to try and make contact. Here’s how to position yourself for success.
Ball Position: Forward Thinking
This is one of the most important elements. For a high, soft flight, you want the ball positioned slightly forward of the center of your stance. A good reference point is to place it directly below your lead pectoral muscle or just inside your lead heel. This encourages the bottom of your swing arc to happen right at the ball, or just after, which is perfect for clipping it cleanly off the turf.
Stance: A Stable Foundation
Your feet should be about shoulder-width apart, perhaps even a touch narrower than your standard iron shot stance. This promotes a quiet lower body and allows your chest and shoulders to be the primary drivers of the rotation. To help facilitate a full turn towards the target, you can flair your lead foot out just a little, pointing it slightly more toward the target. Some players also prefer a slightly "open" stance, where the front foot is pulled back a few inches from the target line. This can make it feel easier to rotate through the shot.
Weight Distribution: Stay Centered
Keep your weight distribution fairly even between your feet, around 50/50. Some golfers feel more comfortable with a slight preference toward their lead foot, say 55/45, which can help ensure are you not falling backward during the swing. The one thing to avoid is leaning back on your trail foot - this is a classic recipe for a scooping motion.
Hand and Shaft Position
Your hands should be in a neutral position, directly over the ball or just slightly ahead of it. Resist the urge to press your hands way forward, as this de-lofts the club and turns your 60-degree wedge into a 52-degree one. Conversely, don't let the shaft lean backward. This might feel like you're adding loft, but it often promotes that dreaded scoop. Let the club sit naturally, with your arms hanging comfortably from your shoulders.
The Swing: A Shallow Glide, Not a Scoop
With a solid setup, the swing itself becomes much simpler. The feeling we’re chasing is a smooth, rhythmic motion where the clubhead travels on a shallow arc and "releases" through impact. It’s less of a forceful hit and more of controlled, gliding sweep.
The Backswing: Turn, Don't Lift
The initiation of the swing should be a "one-piece" takeaway. This means your arms, shoulders, and chest all turn away from the ball together. Avoid immediately picking the club up with just your hands and arms. As you rotate back, feel your chest turning away from the target. For most short wedge shots, you won't need a huge, aggressive wrist hinge. A softer, more passive wrist set is perfect. The length of your backswing will control the distance of the shot, a shorter backswing for a shorter shot, and a longer one for a longer shot.
The Downswing: Let Gravity and Rotation Take Over
The transition from backswing to downswing should be smooth, not jerky. The downswing is initiated by a smooth rotation of your body toward the target. The key thought here is to let your chest turn through the shot while letting your arms and the club simply follow. Don't try to force the club down at the ball. Feel as though the weight of the clubhead is just dropping into the back of the ball. The power comes from your body’s rotation, not an aggressive attack with your arms.
Impact: The Moment of Truth
This is where everything comes together. An effective wedge swing has the clubhead reaching the bottom of its arc at the golf ball. As your chest rotates through, allow the clubhead to pass your hands right around impact. For many golfers who are used to a heavy forward-shaft-lean, this will feel very different, almost like a "flip." However, it's not the destructive, scooping flip. It's the proper release of the club that allows the loft and bounce to do their respective jobs. You are simply presenting the face to the ball and letting that bounce glide across the turf.
Easy Drills to Find the Right Feel
Reading about the motion is one thing, feeling it is another. These drills are designed to build the right muscle memory and give you the confidence to execute on the course.
- The Towel Drill: Lay a towel flat on the ground about six inches behind your golf ball. Your goal is to swing and hit the ball without making any contact with the towel. If you hit the towel, it’s a clear sign your angle of attack is too steep or the bottom of your arc is too far behind the ball. This drill forces you to shallow out your swing and make ball-first contact.
- The Right-Hand-Only Drill (for right-handed golfers): Hit very short chip and pitch shots using only your trail hand. This drill does wonders for teaching the proper release. You simply cannot generate force by pulling the handle, you have to let the clubhead swing and "slap" the ball. It ingrains the feeling of the clubhead passing the hands, a sensation that is at the heart of a great wedge game.
- The Tee Drill: Instead of hitting a ball off the grass, place it on a tee that is pushed almost all the way into the ground, a standard tee. Your object is to clip the ball cleanly off the tee *without* breaking or hitting the tee itself. This provides instant feedback that are you striking down too steeply for scooping the ball too high into the air.
Working through these drills will train your body and feel for what seems is counter-intuitive for the high &, soft "scoop"-like shot but works... The downward action combined with the loft of the club creates the ideal trajectory so many golfers dream of.
Final Thoughts
Mastering a high, soft wedge shot comes down to replacing the instinct to "scoop" with a commitment to proper technique. By setting up correctly, using your body to rotate, and trusting the loft and bounce of the club, you create a far more reliable motion that gives you consistent contact and predictable ball flight for this delicate shot under 100 yards.
As you practice these techniques, it can sometimes be difficult to know if you're getting it right. This is where I find that our tool, Caddie AI, offers an immense a powerful and simple to use benefit. Imagine finding yourself with a tricky greenside lie on the course, you can snap a photo, and I'll analyze the situation to give you immediate, personalized advice on the best way to play the shot. It's like having a 24/7 personal caddie, who can confirm you are headed in the right direction, reinforcing the concepts we’ve covered and giving you that extra layer of coaching when it truly matters.