Nothing sends a shiver down a golfer's spine like the dreaded heel strike. One minute you're feeling confident, and the next, the ball shoots off at a wild angle with that distinct, gut-wrenching clank sound. This article will break down the real reasons you're hitting the heel of the club and give you simple, actionable drills to eliminate it from your game for good.
Before we can fix the issue, you need a clear mental picture of what's happening. Hitting the heel, which is the part of the clubhead where the hosel connects to the shaft, is not a random accident. It happens for one very specific reason: at the moment of impact, the center of the clubhead is further away from your body than it was when you set up to the ball.
Think about it. You address the ball with the sweet spot lined up perfectly. Then, during your swing, something pushes the entire clubhead - and specifically the hosel - outward and into the golf ball's path. Your job is to figure out *what* is causing that outward push. More often than not, it’s not an arm problem, it's a body problem. The following sections will diagnose the most common causes and give you the medicine to cure them.
"Early extension" sounds like coach-speak, but it's a simple and extremely common move. It's the number one cause of heel shots and shanks among amateur golfers. Recognizing and fixing it will transform your ball striking.
Early extension is when your hips and pelvis move towards the golf ball during the downswing, instead of rotating around and away from it. When you set up, there’s a certain amount of space between your body and the ball. When you thrust your hips forward on the way down, you invade that space. Since your arms are attached to your body, they get pushed outwards along with your hips, shifting the club’s contact point directly onto the heel.
Golfers don't do this on purpose. It's usually a subconscious attempt to generate power or an instinct to "help" the ball into the air. Many players also lack the core stability or rotational awareness to keep their lower body quiet while the torso unwinds. They stand up out of their posture, their spine angle changes, and the hosel is presented right to the ball.
This is a an excellent drill you can do at home without a club.
If you perform this move and your hips come off the wall, you are in early extension. The wall gives you immediate feedback, training your body to rotate properly and maintain its posture instead of thrusting forward.
Sometimes the heel strike is doomed from the start. A faulty setup can put you in a position where hitting the heel is almost unavoidable. Fixing your starting position is often the fastest way to see improvement.
It sounds obvious, but countless golfers sabotage their swing by crowding the ball. When you stand too close, your arms get jammed against your body, leaving no room for them to swing down from the inside. The only way to create space is to push the club away from you in the downswing - a direct path to a heel strike.
The Fix: The Arm Hang Test. Take your normal setup. After you've taken your grip, let go with your trail hand and let that arm hang completely relaxed from your shoulder. Now do the same with your lead hand. Your arms should hang naturally and freely, almost directly beneath your shoulders. There should be a comfortable amount of space - about a fist or a hand's width - between the top of your grip and your thigh. If your hands are jammed right up against your legs, you're standing too close. Take a small step back.
Balance is everything. If your weight gets too far onto your toes during the swing, your entire body will lurch forward towards the ball. As you fall forward, so do your hands and the club. This forward momentum is a classic heeling motion cause.
The Fix: Feel the Center of Your Feet. When you set up, your weight should be balanced over the balls of your feet, feeling athletic and stable. You shouldn't feel like you're about to fall backward onto your heels or forward onto your toes. A great thought is to feel like you could make a short hop in any direction. During the swing, that balance is challenged. To combat Falling forward, try this drill.
Drill: The Toe-Lift Feel. On the practice tee, try taking a few easy half-swings where you consciously feel your toes lift slightly up inside your shoes at the top of your backswing. This forces your weight back into a more stable, centered position and prevents that forward lunge on the downswing. You don’t need to hit balls this way, but just making a few practice swings with this feeling can totally recalibrate your balance.
Another common cause of the heel shot is a swing path that comes from "over the top." This means that instead of the club dropping down on a path from inside the target line, your first move from the top is to throw the club outside the target line. This outward path sends the heel of the club on a collision course with the ball.
Imagine a hula hoop angled from the ball up through your shoulders. A good swing path follows that circle. An "over the top" move is when your hands, arms, and club push out over that imaginary line at the start of your downswing. This is often caused by the right shoulder (for right-handers) and right arm firing aggressively from the top, instead of letting the lower body initiate the downswing and allow the arms to drop naturally.
This is a fantastic visual drill that provides instant feedback.
If you're coming over the top, you'll clobber the outside object on your way to the ball. This drill retrains your brain and body to feel the proper sequence, allowing the club to approach the ball from the inside and making a center-face strike much more likely.
Beating the heel strike for good is about understanding that the club is moving away from your body at impact. By focusing on maintaining your T posture with drills that fight early extension, ensuring you're balanced and not too close to the ball, and practicing an inside swing path, you can eliminate the root causes and replace that dreadful "clank" with the pure feeling of a centered strike.
Fixing stubborn swing faults like this is all about getting precise feedback and knowing what to work on. This is a core reason we developed Caddie AI. Our app can capture your swing on the course or range, and since it’s always with you, you can instantly ask for simple, effective drills tailored to solve your specific issue. Having an expert golf coach in your pocket removes the guesswork and helps you practice the right things, so you feel more confident over every single shot.
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