Bringing a young person into golf is an incredibly rewarding experience, but knowing where to start can feel like a real challenge. This guide strips away the complexity and offers a simple, fun-first roadmap for introducing kids to this amazing lifetime sport. We'll cover everything from making the first swings enjoyable to building a solid foundation of fundamentals and taking them out on the actual course.
Rule #1: Make it Fun, Keep it Fun
This is the golden rule. It's more important than posture, more important than grip, and more important than hitting a perfect shot. If a child isn't having fun, they won't want to come back. Their first experiences should feel more like playtime than practice. Young golfers have short attention spans, so forget about hitting a large bucket of balls in a stationary position. Keep sessions short, active, and full of games.
- Play Games, Not Drills: Instead of asking them to "hit 10 shots with a 7-iron," turn it into a game. Create a putting contest where the loser does a silly dance. On the driving range, play "golf tic-tac-toe" by aiming at different targets. See who can get closest to a specific yardage marker.
- Embrace Creativity: Let them try hitting a shot cross-handed or with one arm. This isn't about teaching bad habits, it's about helping them feel the club and the motion without the pressure of "doing it right." Spontaneous discovery is powerful.
- Celebrate Small Victories: Did the ball get airborne for the first time? That's a huge win! Did they make a 2-foot putt? High fives all around! Focus on the small successes to build momentum and excitement.
- End on a High Note: Always finish the session with something they enjoy, even if it's just a chipping contest or grabbing a snack. You want their lasting memory to be a positive one.
The Fundamentals, Simplified for Kids
While fun is the priority, you still want to introduce the basic fundamentals in a way a child can understand. The goal isn't technical perfection, it's about giving them a comfortable, repeatable starting point. We use the acronym G-A-P: Grip, Aim, and Posture.
The Grip: Getting Their Hands on the Club
The standard golf grip can feel awkward for anyone, especially a child. Don't get bogged down in interlocking vs. overlapping. The ten-finger grip (like holding a baseball bat) is perfectly fine for juniors and often feels most natural and powerful.
A simple way to teach it:
- Have them hold the club out in front of them with their non-dominant hand (the left hand for a righty).
- Tell them to grip it like they're giving you a handshake, so the "V" between their thumb and index finger points roughly toward their right shoulder.
- Then, have them bring in their dominant hand (the right hand) to meet the left, covering the left thumb. Some coaches use the "hot dog in a bun" analogy, where the left thumb is the hot dog and the right palm is the bun.
The main goal is for their hands to work together as one unit. If they feel comfortable, you've succeeded.
Aim: Pointing the Club and Body
Aim is often overlooked but it's one of the easiest things to fix. Start by teaching them to aim the clubface first.
- Explain that the clubface is like a flashlight. It needs to point where they want the ball to go.
- Have them stand behind the ball, pick a target, and then place the clubface behind the ball aiming at that target.
- Once the clubface is aimed, they can then build their stance around it, setting their feet on a line parallel to the target line. You can use alignment sticks (or even extra clubs) on the ground to give them a visual guide, like railroad tracks.
Posture: The "Ready" Position
Kids are natural athletes. The best way to get them into a good golf posture is to reference other sports. Ask them to get into a "ready position" like they're about to play shortstop in baseball or defense in basketball.
- Athletic Stance: Have them stand with their feet about shoulder-width apart for good balance.
- Knee Flex: Tell them to slightly bend their knees like they're getting ready to jump.
- Tilt from the Hips: Have them bend forward from their hips, not their waist, so their back stays relatively straight. Bottom out, chest forward. This lets their arms hang down naturally and freely from their shoulders.
If their arms are hanging down comfortably below their shoulders, they're in a great spot to make an athletic swing.
The Swing: Turn, Turn, Turn
Forget about swing planes, lag, and release angles. A junior's swing should be focused on one simple, athletic feeling: rotation. The power in golf comes from the body turning, not from the arms swinging.
Here’s a simple, effective teaching thought:
"Turn your belly button to the back, then turn your belly button to the target."
This simple cue encourages them to rotate their torso and hips. In the backswing, their chest and belly button turn away from the target. On the downswing and through-swing, they turn their body all the way through to face the target.
The finish position is a great checkpoint. A good, full swing often ends with the junior looking like a "statue" - balanced on their lead foot, with their back foot up on its toe, and the club resting over their back shoulder. If they can hold their finish, it means they were balanced throughout the swing.
Start Near the Green and Work Backwards
Handing a brand new junior golfer a driver is usually a recipe for frustration. The club is long, the swing is big, and the misses can be dramatic. A far more effective method is to start with the shortest swings and work your way up.
- Putting: The goal is simple: get the ball in the hole. It's a small, controllable motion that provides instant feedback. You can create all sorts of fun games - see who can make the most in a row, play "golf HORSE," or lag putts to a circle of tees.
- Chipping: This introduces a slightly bigger motion but is still very manageable. A chip feels a lot like an underhand toss. It helps them learn to strike the ball cleanly and see it run out towards the hole.
- Pitching and Full Swings: Once they are comfortable with chipping, you can gradually increase the size of the swing. Introduce a pitching wedge, then a mid-iron. By the time you get to the driver, they’ll already have a feel for the rhythm and rotation of the swing from the shorter shots.
This approach builds confidence every step of the way. They learn control first, then add power later.
Get the Right Gear (Without Breaking the Bank)
It's very difficult for a child to learn with equipment that's not made for them. Using adult clubs that have been cut down is often not a good solution, they're usually still too heavy and stiff. Using clubs an adult friend used when they were a kid can also not fit right. When clubs are too long or heavy, kids develop swing compensations to manage the weight, leading to habits that are hard to break later.
- Junior Sets: Invest in a proper junior set. Brands like U.S. Kids Golf and others create clubs specifically measured by height and designed to be light and flexible for slower swing speeds.
- Start Small: A beginner doesn't need 14 clubs. A starter set with a driver or fairway wood, a mid-iron, a short-iron/wedge, and a putter is more than enough to get started.
- Shop Used: Kids grow fast! You can often find great deals on used junior sets online or at golf-specific resale shops.
On-Course Etiquette and Safety
The final step is taking them out on the course. A 5-hole loop late in the evening or a trip to a par-3 course is a perfect starting point. The focus here is less on their score and more on learning how to be a golfer.
- Safety First: The most important lesson. Teach them never to stand in front of or too close to someone swinging a club. Always wait until the group ahead is out of reach before hitting.
- Keep Pace: Help them understand the importance of being ready to hit when it’s their turn. Implement a "maximum score" rule (like double par) to avoid prolonged struggles on one hole. If they're struggling, it's okay to pick up their ball and move on.
- Care for the Course: Show them how to rake a bunker after they hit and how to fix a ball mark on the green. Teach them to leave the course in better shape than they found it.
- Focus on One Shot: It's easy for kids to get discouraged after a bad shot. Teach them that the most important shot in golf is always the next one.
Final Thoughts
Guiding a young golfer is all about planting a seed. Your job is to make the experience so enjoyable and positive that they fall in love with the process. Focus on fun, praise their effort relentlessly, keep your instruction simple and athletic, and celebrate every small bit of progress along the way.
As your junior golfer gets older and their interest deepens, their questions will likely become more technical and specific. For those moments when you might not have the answer, we designed Caddie AI to be a non-judgmental, on-demand golf expert. You or your junior can ask it anything from strategy questions on the course to fine-tuning a technique, getting instant, clear advice to help them build their confidence and their own understanding of the game.