Golf Tutorials

How to Use a Driver in Golf

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

There's nothing quite like the feeling of catching a drive perfectly and watching the ball sail down the middle of the fairway. This friendly tutorial is built to give you the fundamental steps and a clear understanding of the mechanics needed to make that happen. We'll walk through the driver setup, swing, and finish, breaking it down into simple, actionable advice so you can start hitting longer, straighter drives with more confidence.

The Biggest Lie in Golf: Why Your Driver Isn’t Just a “Longer Iron”

Before we grab the "Big Dog," let's clear up a common misconception. Many golfers try to swing their driver the exact same way they swing their 7-iron, just harder. This is the root cause of so many slices, pop-ups, and topped shots. They are two totally different tools designed for two different jobs.

Think about it: an iron is designed to hit the ball with a downward blow, compressing it against the turf and taking a divot *after* the ball. The driver has very little loft, a massive clubhead, and the ball is teed up high for one specific purpose: to launch the ball into the air with an upward sweeping motion. You are trying to hit the driver on the upswing, catching the ball just after the club has reached the lowest point of its arc. Understanding this single concept - hit DOWN on your irons, hit UP on your driver - is the foundation for everything that follows.

Step 1: The All-Important Driver Setup

More than 50% of good drives are baked in before you even start your backswing. Your setup presets your body to make that critical upward strike. If you get your setup right, you're making the swing ten times easier. Let’s break down the key ingredients.

Ball Position: Forward Thinking

This is non-negotiable. For a right-handed golfer, the ball must be positioned off the inside of your left heel (and opposite for left-handed golfers). Place a club on the ground pointing from the ball straight back to the middle of your stance. You'll be amazed how far forward it feels. This forward placement is what allows the club to reach the bottom of its swing arc *before* it gets to the ball, ensuring you make contact on the way up.

Stance Width: Building a Stable Base

To create power, you need stability. Your driver stance should be the widest in your bag, with your feet set slightly wider than your shoulders. A wider base provides the balance needed for a full, powerful body rotation. Too narrow, and you'll easily lose your balance and power, too wide, and you'll restrict your ability to turn your hips. Think "wide but athletic." You should feel stable, but not stuck.

Posture and Spine Tilt: The Secret Launch Angle

This is where it all comes together. Once your ball position and stance are set, I want you to feel your spine tilt slightly *away* from the target. A good way to feel this is to get into your setup, and then bump your hips a little bit toward the target. This will naturally cause your upper body to tilt back, putting your right shoulder noticeably lower than your left (for a righty). This tilt does two things:

  • It gets your head behind the ball, which is a great visual cue.
  • It pre-sets your body to swing on an an ascending path through the ball.

This tilted setup might feel a bit odd initially, but it is the easiest way to promote the correct launch conditions without having to artificially "scoop" or "lift" the ball with your hands in the downswing.

Step 2: The Grip is Your Steering Wheel

Your connection to the club is everything. We can keep this simple. A "neutral" grip is what we're after, as it helps the clubface return to a square position at impact without you having to manipulate it.

For a right-handed golfer:

  1. Left Hand (Top Hand): Place your left hand on the club so you can see two to two-and-a-half knuckles when you look down. The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point roughly towards your right shoulder.
  2. Right Hand (Bottom Hand): The "V" on your right hand should mirror the left, also pointing toward your right shoulder. The middle of your right palm's lifeline should cover your left thumb. Whether you choose to interlock, overlap, or use a ten-finger grip is about personal comfort - none is inherently superior as long as your hands feel like a single, unified unit.

The biggest mistake with the grip is holding on too tight. Think about holding a small bird - firm enough so it can't fly away, but gentle enough that you don't harm it. Tension is a power killer. A relaxed grip allows for a fluid, fast swing.

Step 3: The Backswing: Creating Width and Turning Fully

The goal of the driver backswing is to create a wide, powerful turn. Remember that idea from the setup about the swing being a "rounded" or "circular" motion around your body? That’s doubly true for the driver.

As you start the swing, feel like you are pushing the club an away from the ball in one smooth piece. Think "low and slow" for the first couple of feet. We want to create width - the feeling of your hands in the club staying far from your chest. This creates a bigger swing arc, which is the source of effortless power.

The backswing is powered by the body's rotation, not by lifting with your arms. Focus on turning your shoulders as far as they can comfortably go. A full shoulder turn should get your back facing the target. Throughout this turn, try to maintain that spine tilt you set up at address. This feeling of staying "behind the ball" is what will pay off massively in the downswing.

Step 4: The Downswing: Unleash from the Ground Up

You've stored all this potential energy at the top of your backswing. The downswing is about releasing it efficiently. The move is initiated by your lower body. As you finish your backswing, your first move down should be a slight shift of your weight onto your front foot, followed by the unwinding of your hips.

This is the sequence: hips, torso, arms, club.

As your body unwinds, your arms and the club will naturally drop down into the "slot." Because you set that wonderful spine tilt at address, your path is already primed to sweep up through the ball. You don't have to try and lift it. Your only thoughts should be to maintain balance and rotate through the shot with speed. Let the club do the work. Your job is to deliver that wide arc back to the ball with a powerful body turn.

A great thought at impact is to feel like your chest is facing the ball as you strike it. Golfers who slice often have their chest already pointing way left of the target at impact, which causes an "over the top" out-to-in swing path. Stay behind it, rotate, and let it go.

Step 5: The Follow-Through: Your Evidence of a Good Swing

Don't stop the swing at the ball. Accelerate through the ball to a full, balanced finish. A good follow-through is a sign that you committed to the shot and transferred your momentum correctly.

As you finish, all of your weight should be on your front foot, with your back heel completely off the ground. Your belt buckle should be pointing at or even left of the target. You should be able to hold this finish position comfortably, watching your ball fly down the fairway. If you are stumbling or falling backward, it’s a good sign that your weight didn’t shift properly through the strike.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to use a driver effectively boils down to understanding that it requires an upward strike, and then building a setup and swing that promotes this action. By focusing on your ball position, spine tilt, a wide backswing turn, and an aggressive rotation through the ball to a balanced finish, you give yourself the best possible chance for success.

Mechanics are one piece of the puzzle, but sound on-course strategy is just as important. Knowing when to hit the driver and what the best target line is can be tricky, which is why I feel tools like Caddie AI are so helpful. You can simply describe the hole you're on, and the AI gives you a smart, straightforward strategy, instantly. It takes the guesswork out of course management so you can commit to your driver swing with total confidence when it's the right play.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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