Thinking about becoming a golf caddie is the first step toward one of the best first jobs you can have. It gets you outdoors, teaches responsibility, and puts some cash in your pocket. This guide will walk you through the real age requirements for caddying, what skills will help you succeed, and exactly how you can land your first job, or loop.
The Straight Answer: How Old Do You Have to Be?
Let's get straight to it. The most common minimum age to be a golf caddie at a private country club in the United States is 14 years old. However, this isn't a hard-and-fast rule written in stone. The reality is that the age requirement varies quite a bit depending on the specific club, state labor laws, and the type of caddie program they run.
Here’s a general breakdown of what you can expect:
- Most Private Clubs: Aim for a minimum age of 14, and sometimes 15 or 16. This aligns with many state regulations for young workers and ensures the caddies have a certain level of maturity.
- Clubs with Youth Caddie Academies: Some forward-thinking clubs and programs, especially those affiliated with organizations like the Evans Scholars Foundation, might have training programs that start kids as young as 12 or 13. These "B" or "training" caddies will often do an abbreviated loop, carry a lighter bag, or work in a team to learn the ropes.
- Resort Courses: Big resorts that employ caddies typically hire adults, often 18 years or older. This is because they are often full-time positions requiring more availability than a school-aged teen can offer.
- Professional Tours: Caddying on the PGA Tour or LPGA Tour is a full-blown professional career. These caddies are adults with years - often decades - of experience. So if your goal is to caddie at the Masters, you'll need to work your way up over many years.
The key takeaway is that for most young people looking for a summer job, 14 is the magic number to aim for. If you’re a bit younger, don't be discouraged. It just means you need to be proactive and look for clubs that have specific youth training programs.
Beyond the Birth Certificate: What a Caddie Master Actually Wants to See
As a coach, I can tell you that a smart Caddie Master - the person who hires and manages the caddies - will always choose a mature, reliable 14-year-old over a slacking, unfocused 16-year-old. Your age gets you in the door, but your character gets you the job and keeps you on the bag.
Here’s what they’re really looking for:
1. Maturity and Responsibility
This is non-negotiable. A golf course is an adult environment. Golfers are there to relax, compete, or conduct business, and they’re paying for a service. A great caddie demonstrates maturity by:
- Being Punctual: This doesn't mean on time, it means early. Arriving 20-30 minutes before your assigned time shows you respect the job.
- Being Attentive: Your attention should be 100% on your player and the game. No checking your phone, talking with other caddies, or zoning out.
- Following Instructions: When the Caddie Master or your golfer gives you a direction, you need to listen carefully and follow through without needing reminders.
2. A Surprisingly Strong Work Ethic
Caddying looks easy from the outside, but it is a physical job. You’re on your feet for 4 to 5 hours, often in thehot sun, walking 5-6 miles while carrying a golf bag that can weigh between 20-35 pounds. It’s a genuine workout. Beyond an ability to carry the bag, a good work ethic shows up when you hustle to keep up, quickly rake a bunker, or run ahead to find a wayward tee shot in the rough. Golfers notice and appreciate这个 effort.
3. Basic Golf Knowledge (But You Don't Have to Be a Pro!)
Here’s a big sigh of relief: you do not have to be an expert golfer to be a great caddie. Some of the best professional caddies are not great players themselves. What you do need is a foundational understanding of the game and a desire to learn more.
You should know:
- The basic flow of play (teeing off, hitting fairway shots, putting).
- Core scoring terms like par, birdie, bogey, and double bogey.
- Fundamental etiquette: where to stand, when to be quiet, and how not to walk on another player's putting line.
The best caddies are sponges. They listen, they watch, and they learn more with every single loop.
Your Action Plan: How to Prepare for Your First Caddie Loop
Ready to get started? Don't just show up at a course and ask for a job. A little preparation goes a long way and will make you stand out from the crowd. Follow these steps.
Step 1: Learn the Lingo and the Rules of Etiquette
Before you even step on the property, build your golf vocabulary. The easiest way to do this is to watch professional golf on TV with the sound on. Listen to what the commentators say. You'll pick up on things like "divot," "ball mark," "honors," and "the rough" versus "the fairway." The most important thing to learn isn't the rules, but the etiquette - the unspoken code of conduct on the course. Knowing not to move or talk while a player is swinging is paramount.
Step 2: Get Physically Ready
You don't need a formal training regimen, but don’t make your first loop the most exercise you've done all year. Start by taking long walks of 3-4 miles. If you have a backpack, load it with 15-20 pounds of books and walk with it to get your back and shoulders used to carrying a load. The single most important piece of equipment for a caddie is a pair of comfortable, well-broken-in shoes. Your feet will thank you.
Step 3: Find Courses with Caddie Programs
Not every course uses caddies. Your best bet will almost always be private country clubs. Open up Google Maps and search for "private golf clubs" or "country clubs near me." Visit their websites. Many will mention their caddie program, sometimes under sections like "Golf," "Traditions," or "Club History." If you can't find anything online, your next step is a phone call. Simply ask to be connected to the Pro Shop and inquire if they have a caddie program and who - by name - the Caddie Master is.
Step 4: Ace the "Interview" and Meet the Caddie Master
Armed with the Caddie Master's name, you can make your approach. Call the club and ask when a good time to come by and introduce yourself would be. When you go, treat it like a respectful job interview.
- Dress the part: Wear a collared polo shirt tucked into khaki pants or shorts (not cargo shorts). No jeans, no t-shirts.
- First Impression: Look them in the eye, give a firm handshake, and introduce yourself clearly. Explain that you're very interested in becoming a caddie.
- Show Enthusiasm: Tell them you are hardworking, reliable, and eager to learn. Your attitude matters more than your current golf knowledge.
Most clubs have a caddie training day in the spring. Make sure you get your name on the list for that session.
Your First Loop: What to Expect and How to Succeed
You got the job - congratulations! Now the real learning begins. Your first day can feel intimidating, but if you focus on a few core duties, you'll do just fine.
Core Caddie Duties for Beginners
For your first few loops, don't worry about giving yardages or reading greens. Just focus on what I call the "Three Keeps":
- Keep Up. This is your number one priority. Always walk slightly ahead of your golfer or right beside them. You should never be lagging behind. This allows you to get to the ball first and be ready.
- Keep the Club and Ball Clean. After every single shot, take a towel and wipe down the club head before putting it back in the bag. Once you get to the green, always ask to clean your player's ball. A clean club and ball is the sign of an attentive caddie.
- Keep Quiet. Be silent from the moment the player addresses their ball until the swing is complete and the ball has landed. Do not talk to other caddies or players during this time.
If you can master these three things, your golfer will have a great day. On top of that, always watch every shot intently until it stops moving. Nothing impresses a golfer more than a caddie who can walk directly to a ball that the golfer thought was lost.
Finally, there are two common tasks: raking bunkers and tending the flagstick. When you rake, enter the bunker at its lowest point, clean up your footprints and the area of the shot, and leave the rake outside the bunker, parallel to the line of play. When tending the flag, hold it so the flag doesn't flutter in the wind, make sure your shadow isn't in the player's line, and be ready to pull the pin as soon as the ball is on its way.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a golf caddie is an incredible opportunity. The age you start is less important than your attitude, work ethic, and willingness to learn. Follow the steps, focus on the basics like keeping up, keeping things clean, and keeping quiet, and you’ll not only succeed but find a job that is rewarding, healthy, and incredibly fun.
While you learn the physical duties on the course, understanding the strategic side of the game is your next step to becoming an indispensable caddie. That’s why we built a tool to shortcut that learning curve. We created Caddie AI to act as a personal golf expert, so you can learn course management and strategy just like the pros. You can ask it anything about the game or even take a picture of a difficult lie on the course, and it will give you smart, simple advice. It's a great way to boost your golf IQ quickly, so you can feel more confident communicating with your player and contributing beyond just carrying the bag.