Golf Tutorials

What Are Golf Markers Used For?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A golf ball marker is more than just a small, colorful disc you keep in your pocket, it’s a vital piece of equipment governed by the Rules of Golf and essential to proper on-course etiquette. Knowing precisely when, why, and how to use it separates the knowledgeable player from the beginner. In this guide, we'll walk through everything you need to know about using a ball marker, from the fundamental rules to the unwritten courtesies that keep the game fun for everyone.

What Exactly Is a Golf Ball Marker?

In simple terms, a golf ball marker is an artificial object used to indicate the position of your ball on the golf course, primarily on the putting green. The rules define a ball-marker as an artificial object like a coin, a token, or另一件小的 equipment, such as one specifically designed for ball marking.

You've likely seen them in many forms:

  • Standard Coins: A simple penny, dime, or poker chip is a perfectly acceptable and common choice. They're flat, small, and get the job done.
  • Dedicated Ball Markers: These are often sold in pro shops and can be attached to a hat clip or stashed in a pocket. They come in countless designs, from classic enamel discs to personalized or logoed tokens.
  • Hybrid Tools: Some markers are built into other tools, such as the back of a divot repair tool or a clipped onto a glove.

The operative word here is "artificial." You cannot use a natural object, such as a leaf, a twig, or a small stone, to mark your ball. Technically, you could even use a tee, but it's generally frowned upon as it could create a small mark or imperfection on the carefully manicured putting surface. A flat marker is always the best choice.

The Main Purpose: Marking Your Ball on the Green

The primary reason you carry a ball marker is to spot your ball on the putting green. This isn't just a friendly suggestion, it's a fundamental part of the game's rules and etiquette. Let’s break down the two main reasons why it’s so important.

1. To Avoid Interfering with Other Players

Once you are on the putting surface, every player needs a clear path to the hole. If your ball is in another player's putting line, it can act as a distraction or, worse, a physical obstruction. By marking your ball and lifting it, you clear the way for your playing partners, allowing them to putt without interference. This is the cornerstone of good golf etiquette and shows respect for everyone in your group.

2. To Lift and Clean Your Ball

Under Rule 14.1, a player is allowed to lift and clean their golf ball once it's on the putting green. Over the course of a hole, your ball can pick up dirt, mud, sand, and other debris. This debris can affect the ball’s roll, throwing off both its speed and line. Marking your spot allows you to legally pick up your ball, give it a quick wipe with a towel, and ensure you have a perfectly clean surface for your putt. It's a small pre-shot routine that can make a big difference in the consistency of your roll.

A Simple Guide: How to Properly Mark and Lift Your Ball

Follow these simple steps, and you’ll be marking your ball like a seasoned pro. The process is straightforward, but precision matters.

  1. Approach with Care: Walk to your ball without stepping in anyone else's putting line - the imaginary path between their ball and the hole.
  2. Place the Marker: Take your maker and place it on the green directly behind your golf ball. "Directly behind" means on the side farther away from the hole. Be careful not to cause your golf ball to move as you place the marker. If you accidentally move your ball in this process, you must replace it to its original spot without penalty.
  3. Lift Your Ball: Once the marker is firmly in place, you can pick up your golf ball.

That’s it! Your ball’s position is now marked. This is when you would take the time to clean it, and then step away to analyze your putt while your partners take their turn.

Replacing Your Ball: Getting it Right Every Time

When it's your turn to putt, replacing the ball correctly is just as important as marking it properly. An error here can lead to a penalty stroke.

  1. Position the Ball: Go back to your marker and place your golf ball on the ground directly in front of it, on the side closer to the hole. You are replacing it to its original spot.
  2. Verify the Position: Take a moment to ensure the ball is settled and won't move.
  3. Remove the Marker: Only once the ball is in place should you reach down and pick up your ball marker. Picking up the marker before setting the ball down forfeits the spot, so doing things in the correct order is a small but meaningful detail.

Accidentally putting from the wrong spot is a penalty, so make this mark-and-replace routine a consistent part of your on-green process. After a few rounds, it will become second nature.

Markers and Etiquette: Playing Smart with Your Group

Sometimes, even your small marker might be in another player's line of play or could become a mental distraction. In these cases, you may be asked to move your marker. This is a common and perfectly acceptable part of the game.

How to Move Your Marker

Let’s say your marker is positioned directly in another player’s putting line. They will likely say something like, "Could you move that one putter-head to the left?" Here’s the universally accepted procedure for doing this:

  1. Choose a Reference Point: Before you touch your marker, pick a fixed object in the foreground or background to align it with. This could be a specific blemish on the green, a tree in the distance, or a sprinkler head. This reference point is your anchor.
  2. Measure with Your Putter Head: Place the toe of your putter head down right beside your marker.
  3. Move the Marker: Pick up your marker and place it on the other side of your putter head (either to the right or left, as requested). Now your marker is exactly one putter-head length away from its original spot. If asked to move it two lengths, simply repeat the process.
  4. Leave it Until It's Your Turn: Don't move your marker back immediately. Leave it in its temporary position while others putt.

Now for the most important step of all:

Before you putt, you MUST remember to reverse the procedure and move your marker back to its original spot.

Forgetting to move your marker back and then putting from the wrong spot is a violation of the rules (Rule 14.2) and results in a one-stroke penalty. It's one of the most common and avoidable mistakes in club golf. When it's your turn to play, make your first step to reverse the process using the same putter-head measurement and your chosen reference point to put your marker back where it belongs. Only then should you replace your ball and prepare to putt.

Beyond the Green: Other Cool Uses for Your Marker

While the primary function of a mall marker is for the putting surface, clever golfers use them in other ways to help improve their game.

As a Practice Aid

Ball markers are fantastic tools for putting drills. You can use two markers to create a "gate" just in front of your ball on the practice green. The goal is to stroke your putt so the ball passes cleanly through the gate, which helps you Dial in your starting line. You can also use them as targets for distance-control drills, setting a circle of markers around the hole and trying to lag your putts into that zone.

For Pitch Mark Repair (Sometimes)

Many all-in-one golf tools combine a marker with a pitch mark repairer. If your marker has prongs, you can use it to help fix the tiny crater your ball makes when it lands on the green. Just remember the correct technique: insert the prongs around the edge of the mark and push the surrounding grass inward towards the center. never lift up from the bottom, as this tears the grass roots and damages the green.

As a Good Luck Charm

Finally, never underestimate the mental side of golf. Many players carry a "lucky" marker - one they used during a career round, or one given to them by a good friend. Just having that small, positive token in your pocket can be a nice comfort on the course. It’s a little piece of home you can carry from tee to green.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to use a golf ball marker correctly is a small detail that shows you respect the game, its rules, and your fellow golfers. It's a fundamental skill for keeping play fair, maintaining the course, and making sure everyone has an unobstructed path to the hole. Once you have the routine down, it becomes an unconscious habit that helps the game flow more smoothly for everyone.

Navigating all the rules situations on the course, like when to mark, when to move your a marker, and even if you’re allowed to lift your ball, can sometimes feel daunting. At Caddie AI, our goal is to eliminate that kind of uncertainty in seconds. With Caddie AI, you can get a straight, simple answer to any rules question right when you need it, so you can play with total confidence in any situation, knowing you’re making the right call.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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