Golf Tutorials

What Are the 2 Most Common Obstacles in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Every golfer knows the feeling. One round, you’re flushing every shot, and the next, you can barely make solid contact. That head-scratching swing and the scorecard that follows almost always boils down to the same two fundamental obstacles. This article will cut through the noise to show you exactly what those hurdles are - one in your head, one in your swing - and give you a practical, straightforward plan to start clearing them for good.

Obstacle #1: The Muddled Mindset and the Paralyzing Effect of Indecision

More than any bunker or water hazard, the six inches between your ears is the biggest obstacle on the course. We’ve all been there: standing over the ball with a dozen swing thoughts rattling in your head. “Keep your head down. Left arm straight. Don’t sway. Finish high.” By the time you start your backswing, you’re so mentally knotted up that a smooth, athletic motion is impossible. The result is often a tentative, jerky swing that produces a weak or mis-hit shot, leading to even more frustration and doubt on the next one. This snowball effect can turn a promising round into a struggle in a matter of minutes.

This mental paralysis doesn’t happen because you’re a bad golfer, it happens because you lack a clear, simple plan for each shot. The antidote is to install a consistent pre-shot routine - a mental checklist that simplifies your decisions and quiets the background noise so you can commit to the shot and trust your body.

Your Pre-Shot Routine: A 4-Step Plan for Clarity and Commitment

A good pre-shot routine isn’t about weird waggles or lengthy meditations. It's a functional process for gathering information, making a decision, and then executing it without interference. Think of it as your firewall against doubt.

  • Step 1: Assess and Plan (Behind the Ball). This is your thinking phase. Do all of your analysis here, not over the ball. Stand a few feet behind the ball and gather the facts: What’s the exact yardage to the flag? To the front of the green? Where is the trouble you absolutely must avoid? What is the wind doing? Take it all in, and then form a simple plan. For example: “It’s 150 yards to a back-left pin. My safe play is to aim for the center of the green, which is an easy 7-iron.”
  • Step 2: Commit (Pick One Target, One Club). Based on your assessment, make a final, unwavering decision. Choose your club and pick a very specific, small target. Don’t just aim for "the fairway", aim for a particular tree branch at the end of it. Don’t just aim for “the green”, aim for a discolored patch of grass in the center of it. This focused intention is incredibly powerful. Once you’ve picked your club and target, all thinking is done.
  • Step 3: Visualize and Rehearse (The Feel). Take one or two relaxed practice swings. Critically, these are not for practicing mechanics. They are for feeling the tempo and rhythm of the swing you’re about to make. As you do this, visualize the shot you committed to in Step 2. See the ball flying on the exact line you chose, landing gently near your target. This positive programming builds confidence and primes your body for success.
  • Step 4: Execute (Trust Your Plan). Now, step up to the ball. Your only thought should be your small, specific target. Look at the target, look at the ball, look at the target again, and go. Don’t allow any last-second mechanical thoughts to creep in. You already did the thinking. Now is the time for athleticism. Your routine has given you the best possible chance to succeed - now trust it and let it swing.

Course Management: Your Secret Weapon to Lower Scores

The other half of the mental game is simply making smarter decisions. Great course management won’t magically fix your swing, but it will absolutely prevent you from throwing away strokes with poor choices. Amateur golfers consistently lose more strokes to bad decisions than to bad swings.

Think about that tight par 4 with woods left and a bunker right. The hero shot is to smash a driver down the middle. But what’s the smart shot? For most amateurs, it’s taking a long iron or hybrid off the tee, leaving it 20 yards short of the trouble but safely in the fairway. This turns a hole where a double-bogey is likely into one where par is a real possibility and a simple bogey is the worst-case scenario. It’s about playing the odds in your favor.

Three Simple Rules for Smarter Golf:

  • Aim for the Middle of Every Green. Seriously. Unless you’re a scratch golfer, forget about the pin if it’s tucked anywhere near the edge of the green. The goal is to get the ball on the putting surface. Aiming for the fat, center part of the green dramatically increases your chances of hitting the green in regulation, and a 30-foot putt for birdie is infinitely better than a tricky chip from the rough.
  • Take Your Medicine. You’ve hit a bad one. You're deep in the trees. Your first instinct might be to find a tiny window and try to thread a miracle 5-iron onto the green. The smart play nine times out of ten is to just punch the ball sideways back into the fairway. It feels bad giving up a stroke, but it’s a controlled move that saves you from the potential 8 you’d make after your “hero shot” ricochets off a tree.
  • Know and Respect Your Shot Shape. If you slice the ball 80% of the time, don’t aim down the middle of a fairway with out-of-bounds on the right. You’re betting against your own pattern. Instead, aim down the left side and let your natural shot shape work the ball back into play. Play the shot you have today, not the perfect one you wish you had.

Obstacle #2: Conquering the Inconsistent Swing

The second major hurdle is the technical one: swing inconsistency. It’s the feeling of having it one day and completely losing it the next. This breeds immense frustration because it feels random and uncontrollable. The good news is that it’s almost never as complicated as it feels.

A consistent golf swing isn't about looking like a tour pro or achieving a "perfect" position. It’s born from a repeatable setup and a simple motion. More often than not, when your swing falls apart, it's because a fundamental has slipped. If you can get your pre-swing fundamentals right, you can simply focus on the motion itself.

Back to Basics: Your Repeatable Swing Is Built Before You Swing

If your swing feels different on every shot, the problem usually starts before the club even moves. Your hold (grip) and setup are the foundation of your entire swing. Get them right, and you’re 90% of the way to a more consistent motion.

The Hold: Your Steering Wheel

Your grip is the only connection you have to the golf club. It’s not just about holding on, it steers the clubface. A poor grip forces you to make complex compensations during your swing to get the face pointed at the target at impact. A neutral grip allows your arms and body to work naturally and return the club to a square position with minimal effort.

A Simple Checkpoint: Take your top hand (left hand for righties) and place it on the club. When you look down, you should comfortably be able to see the first two knuckles. The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point roughly toward your trail shoulder (your right shoulder for a righty). The bottom hand then fits on comfortably, with its "V" pointing to a similar spot. It might feel a bit strange at first, but this neutral position puts you in charge of the clubface.

The Setup: Your Athletic Foundation

The goal of your setup is to create a balanced, athletic foundation from which your body can simply turn. No other sport asks you to stand still over a ball in this unique posture, which is why it so often feels awkward.

A Simple Checkpoint:

  1. Start by taking your stance with your feet about shoulder-width apart for a mid-iron.
  2. Place your weight evenly, feeling 50/50 on both feet.
  3. The crucial move is to bend from your hips, not your waist. Stick your backside out slightly, as if you were about to sit down in a chair. This keeps your spine relatively straight but tilted over the ball.
  4. Finally, let your arms hang naturally straight down from your shoulders. Where they hang is where you should grip the club. This creates space and frees your arms to swing around your body.

If you feel balanced, stable, and tension-free, you’re in a great position to make a good swing. If your setup is the same every time, your swing has a much better chance of being the same every time, too.

A Simple Swing Thought: "Turn, and Turn"

With an inconsistent swing, the temptation is to start breaking down the motion into a hundred little pieces. Don't. You need to simplify, not complicate. The golf swing, at its core, is not an up-and-down chopping motion with your arms. It is a rotational action powered by your big muscles: your torso and hips.

Instead of five different thoughts, try just one: "Turn, turn."

  • Backswing (Turn back): From your solid setup, the main thought is to simply turn your chest and shoulders away from the target. Feel like you are rotating your upper body around your spine. Your arms and the club will naturally follow and move up and around your body. You don't need to 'lift' them.
  • Downswing (Turn through): The transition from backswing to downswing is the source of many problems. You don't start the downswing by firing your hands or arms. The first move is a subtle shift of your weight and pressure onto your lead foot. Once that happens, your only thought is to unwind the turn you just made. Rotate your hips and chest toward the target. Your arms and the club will be pulled down into a powerful and consistent impact position.

Trust it. Trust the rotation and trust that the club's loft will get the ball in the air. Most poor shots come from a player trying to "help" the ball up with their hands. Let your big muscles lead the way, and the consistency you’re looking for will start to appear.

Final Thoughts

Overcoming golf's most common hurdles doesn't require overhauling your entire game. It's about simplifying your approach by focusing on what truly matters: making clear, committed decisions before every shot and returning consistently to a few core fundamentals in your setup and swing motion.

Bringing these concepts to the course and applying them under pressure is the biggest challenge, and this is exactly where we designed Caddie AI to help. We give you on-demand access to a smart golf brain in your pocket, taking the guesswork out of difficult situations. We can provide a sound strategy for every hole, help you commit to your club choice, and even analyze a photo of a tricky lie to recommend the best shot, freeing you to focus on your swing with more confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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