Golf Tutorials

What Are the Different Golf Leagues?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Thinking about joining a golf league is one of the best ways to play more often, meet new people, and test your skills in a friendly setting. But with so many different types, formats, and levels of competition, it's easy to feel a bit lost. This guide will walk you through all the options, from casual weekly scrambles to more serious competitive circuits, helping you find the perfect fit for your game and your goals.

First, Let's Understand the Most Common League Formats

Before we break down the types of leagues, it’s important to understand the different ways you can play and score. Nearly every league uses one of these formats, and knowing the difference will help you choose the right one for you.

Match Play

Think of this as head-to-head golf. Instead of competing against the entire field, you’re playing against a single opponent (or an opponent-pair in team games). The goal is to win individual holes. If you score a 4 and your opponent scores a 5 on a hole, you go "1 up." If they win the next hole, the match goes back to "all square." The person or team with the highest number of holes won at the end of the round wins the match. It's fantastic for competitive drama because one bad hole doesn’t ruin your entire round, you can just lose that hole and start fresh on the next tee.

Stroke Play (or Medal Play)

This is the format you see most often in professional tournaments. It's simple: every stroke counts. You add up your total score at the end of the round, and the person with the lowest score wins. If the league uses handicaps, your net score (gross score minus your handicap strokes) is what counts. Stroke play is a true test of consistency, as every shot matters. One blow-up hole can be tough to recover from.

Scramble

Scrambles are the ultimate team-friendly format and are perfect for casual or social leagues. In a four-person scramble, every player hits a tee shot. The team then chooses the best shot, and all four players hit their next shot from that spot. You repeat this process all the way to the green until the ball is in the hole. This format takes the pressure off individual performance and is a great way for golfers of all skill levels to contribute and have fun.

Best Ball (or Fourball)

This is another popular team format, often played in teams of two, three, or four. Unlike a scramble, every player plays their own ball from tee to green on every hole. At the end of each hole, the team records only the single lowest score among its players. For example, if you and your partner score a 4 and a 6, the team's score for that hole is a 4. This is a great format because you can play your own game but have the safety net of your partners backing you up.

Stableford

The Stableford format rewards you for good holes without punishing you as severely for bad ones. Instead of counting strokes, you earn points based on your score on each hole. For instance:

  • Double Bogey or worse: 0 points
  • Bogey: 1 point
  • Par: 2 points
  • Birdie: 3 points
  • Eagle: 4 points

The player with the most points at the end wins. This format encourages aggressive, heroic shots because a birdie is worth much more than a bogey hurts you. If you blow up on a hole, you just pick up your ball, take your zero points, and move on without wrecking your score.

The Social Scene: Recreational & Fun-First Leagues

If your main goal is to have a good time, meet fellow golfers, and enjoy a regular game, a social league is the ideal starting point. The atmosphere is generally relaxed, and competition is secondary to camaraderie.

Club & Course Leagues

Who they're for: Any golfer looking for a structured, regular game at their local course.

How they work: Most public and private courses host weekly leagues, often called "Men's Night" or "Ladies' Night." They typically run from spring through fall on a specific day of the week. You might pay a one-time league fee for the season plus a smaller weekly fee that covers green fees and a prize pot. Formats are often varied from week to week - one week might be a two-man best ball, the next might be Stableford - to keep things fresh and interesting.

How to find one: This is the easiest one to find. Call or visit the pro shop at your favorite public course and simply ask, "Do you have a men's or women's weekly league I can join?" They'll have all the details on sign-ups, fees, and formats.

Workplace Leagues

Who they're for: Colleagues who want a fun way to network and de-stress outside the office.

How they work: A workplace league is organized among coworkers, often with the support of the company's social committee. They are fantastic for team bonding. Teams usually consist of employees from different departments, competing in a friendly format like a scramble or best ball over the course of a season. It's a great reason to leave work a little early one day a week and get to know your colleagues on a different level.

How to find one: Check your company's intranet or bulletin board. If one doesn't exist, consider starting one! You just need a handful of interested players and a point person to coordinate with a local course.

For the Competitive Spirit: Performance-Focused Leagues

If you've got a competitive fire and want to measure your game against others, these leagues are where you should look. They still offer a great social outlet, but the focus shifts more towards performance and score.

Handicap Leagues

Who they're for: The vast majority of amateur golfers, from beginners to very good players.

How they work: Handicap leagues are the foundation of amateur golf competition because they create a level playing field. A handicap is a number that represents a player's potential scoring ability. A 20-handicap player is expected to shoot about 20 strokes over par, while a 5-handicap is expected to shoot 5 over. In competition, higher handicap players are given strokes back. So, if a 20-handicap shoots a 92, their net score is 72. If a 5-handicap shoots a 77, their net score is also 72. They just tied! This system allows players of vastly different abilities to compete fairly against one another, making it the most popular form of league golf.

How to find one: Nearly all anized club and city leagues are handicap-based. You’ll need an official handicap to join, which you can typically establish by posting scores through your local club or a state golf association.

Scratch Leagues

Who they're for: Highly skilled, low-handicap (typically 5 or less) or "scratch" (0 handicap) golfers.

How they work: In a scratch league, there are no handicaps. The score you shoot is the score you post. It's a pure test of skill, which is why it attracts the best amateur talent in an area. These leagues are often more serious, sometimes involving inter-club matches where one course's best players compete against another's. Formats are usually individual or two-man matches, like match play or fourball.

How to find one: These are more common at private clubs or through city or regional golf associations. If your game is at this level, your club pro will definitely know where the local scratch competitions are.

Finding Your Niche: Specialty Golf Leagues

Sometimes you want to play with a specific group of people who share a similar background or are at a similar stage in life. Specialty leagues are perfect for creating that sense of community.

Women's Golf Leagues

Who they're for: Women of all skill levels looking for a supportive and fun golfing environment.

How they work: Many courses run dedicated women's leagues that cater to a wide range of abilities, from brand new players to experienced single-digit handicaps. They are often more focused on the social aspect of the game, with different fun formats each week and group get-togethers after the round. National organizations have local chapters that organize leagues and events, providing a phenomenal network.

Senior Leagues

Who they're for: Older golfers (usually 50+ or 55+) who want to stay active and social.

How they work: Senior leagues are a staple at courses across the country, typically playing on weekday mornings when the course is less crowded. Play is almost always from a more forward set of tees to match senior-friendly distances. The focus is overwhelmingly social, providing a consistent way for retirees and older adults to get regular exercise and spend time with friends.

Junior Leagues

Who they're for: Kids and teenagers looking to learn the game and compete in a team setting.

How they work: Programs like the PGA Jr. League have exploded in popularity. They follow a team-based scramble format, where players wear numbered jerseys and play in a low-pressure environment with coaching from PGA Professionals. It's less about individual scores and more about teamwork and having fun, making it the perfect introduction to golf for a young player.

Final Thoughts

As you can see, there’s a golf league out there for every type of player. Whether you're looking for a casual weekly game with friends, a structured way to test your skills against others, or a community of like-minded golfers, taking the step to join a league will deepen your enjoyment of the game.

Stepping up from a casual round to a league match means your choices on the course carry a bit more weight, and that’s where confidence in your strategy matters. We built Caddie AI to be your personal on-demand golf expert, helping you think through the smart play for any situation. Whether you need a strategy for a tricky par-5 in a stroke play event or a recommendation for a tough shot in a close match, our app gives you the kind of clear, simple advice that lets you commit to your swing and play with confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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