Golf Tutorials

What Are the Different Types of Golf Putters?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

The saying drive for show, putt for dough isn’t a cliché, it’s a fundamental golf truth. Your putter is the one club you’ll use on nearly every hole, and finding the right one can shave more strokes off your score than any other piece of equipment. This guide will walk you through the different types of golf putters, what makes them tick, and most importantly, how to find the perfect one for your unique putting stroke.

Understanding Putter Basics: The Building Blocks

Before we get into the main head shapes, it helps to know the basic components that influence how a putter feels and performs. Think of these as the ingredients that manufacturers mix and match to create different styles.

The Putter Head

This is the part that strikes the ball. Heads come in all shapes and sizes, which we'll cover in detail, but they are typically made from stainless steel for its durability and feel. Some premium or more tech-focused models might use other materials like aluminum, titanium, or carbon fiber to move weight around strategically for better performance.

The Face: Milled vs. Insert

The face is where the magic happens, and its construction dramatically affects feel.

  • Milled Faces: These faces have patterns or grooves milled directly into the metal of the putter head. They provide a firmer, more direct feel and sound at impact. Golfers who pride themselves on being good putters often prefer the clean feedback of a milled face because they can instantly tell if they struck the putt purely.
  • Insert Faces: These feature a different material inserted into the clubface, like a soft polymer, urethane, or even grooved aluminum. The goal is to create a softer feel, a more pleasant sound, and often a better roll. For most amateur golfers, an insert face is a great choice as it helps standardize ball speed across the face, meaning your off-center hits roll out nearly as far as your perfect strikes.

The Hosel and Neck

The hosel is the small, often overlooked piece of metal that connects the putter shaft to the putter head. Don’t ignore it! As you’ll see later, the design of the hosel is one of the most significant factors in determining if a putter is right for your stroke. It dictates something called “toe hang,” which is the secret to matching a putter to your swing path.

Shaft and Grip

Standard putter shaft lengths typically run from 33 to 35 inches. Proper length is critical for establishing a comfortable setup and good posture. As for the grip, the options are endless. Traditional grips are thin, like a standard iron grip, but today's market is full of midsize, jumbo, and counter-balanced grips. A thicker grip can help quiet down wristy or "handsy" movements in your stroke, promoting a more stable, shoulder-driven motion.

Part 1: The Three Main Head Shapes

Now for the main event. While there are countless variations, virtually all putters fall into one of three main categories: blades, mallets, or mid-mallets.

1. The Blade Putter

The blade is the original and most traditional putter design. Think of the classic Ping Anser or Scotty Cameron Newport 2. They are characterized by a relatively small, simple, heel-and-toe-weighted head. They look clean and elegant behind the ball.

  • Best For: Golfers with a distinct "arc" in their putting stroke (more on this soon). The design of a blade putter is meant to naturally swing open on the backstroke and release closed on the follow-through, just like the gate on a well-oiled hinge.
  • Pros: Blade putters offer incredible feel and feedback. You get a very direct sense of where you struck the ball on the face, which can help a skilled player dial in their distance control.
  • Cons: They are the least forgiving of the three types. Because the head is smaller, shots struck away from the sweet spot will not roll out as far or as straight. It requires a more consistent, centered strike.

2. The Mallet Putter

On the opposite end of the spectrum is the mallet putter. These are the large, often futuristic-looking putters with big footprints, like the TaylorMade Spider or the Odyssey 2-Ball. They come in shapes from large semi-circles to squares and designs that look like something out of a science fiction movie.

  • Best For: Golfers who struggle with consistency or who have a "straight-back, straight-through" putting stroke. They are also fantastic for players who need help with alignment.
  • Pros: Mallets are a cheat code for forgiveness. Their large size allows designers to push weight to the extreme perimeter of the head. This creates a very high "Moment of Inertia" (MOI). In simple terms, this means the putter head is extremely stable and resists twisting on off-center hits. If you miss the sweet spot, the ball still has a great chance of rolling out straight and reaching the hole. The prominent alignment lines and shapes also make aiming much easier.
  • Cons: The primary trade-off is often in feel. A mallet's stability can sometimes be interpreted as a more "numb" or less responsive sensation at impact compared to the crisp feedback of a blade.

3. The Mid-Mallet Putter

Just as the name implies, a mid-mallet (or compact mallet) is a hybrid design that tries to capture the best attributes of both blades and mallets. It's a slightly larger and more stable head than a traditional blade, but more compact and streamlined than a full-sized mallet.

  • Best For: The widest range of golfers. These putters often suit players with a slight arc in their stroke who want a bit more stability than a blade can provide without committing to the bulkiness of a large mallet.
  • Pros: This category offers a fantastic balance of feel and forgiveness. You get a confidence-inspiring look at address and enough stability to rescue your less-than-perfect strokes, all while retaining some of the pleasurable feedback many golfers enjoy.
  • Cons: Being the middle ground, they don't max out on any one feature. A mid-mallet isn't as purely forgiving as a full mallet, nor does it provide the surgical feedback of a classic blade.

Part 2: What Really Matters - Matching a Putter to Your Stroke

Here’s the part of the lesson where everything clicks. Choosing a putter isn’t just about looks. The most important thing is finding a design that works with your stroke, not against it. This is all about matching the putter's "toe hang" to your swing path.

First, Find Your Stroke Type

Lay a few balls down on practice green (or your carpet) and take some strokes, paying close attention to your putter's path. Does it swing? Or does it move straight like a piston?

  • The Arc Stroke: If you look at your stroke from behind, the putter head travels on a slight arc. It moves inside the target line on the way back, squares up at impact, and then moves back inside the target line on the follow-through. This is the most natural motion for many golfers.
  • The Straight-Back, Straight-Through Stroke: This is a more mechanical motion where the goal is to keep the putter face square to the target line for the entire stroke. The putter head moves straight back and straight forward along the same line.

How Toe Hang Works (And a Simple Test)

Toe hang describes how the toe of the putter hangs downwards when you balance the shaft horizontally on your finger. This one characteristic tells you what kind of stroke the putter wants to make.

The Test: Take any putter and carefully balance its shaft on your index finger about two-thirds of the way toward the head. Let the head hang freely and observe the face.

1. Full Toe Hang

The toe of the putter will point almost straight down at the ground. This design has the most weight in the toe, encouraging the face to rotate open and closed during the stroke.

Matches: A strong arc stroke.

You'll find this style in many classic blade putters with a "plumber's neck" hosel.

2. Moderate Toe Hang (or Quarter Hang)

The putter face will hang at about a 45-degree angle (think 4 o'clock or 5 o'clock). This is the most common type and offers a versatile balance.

Matches: A slight arc stroke.

This is common in both blades and a wide variety of mid-mallet putters.

3. Face-Balanced

The putter face will point straight up towards the sky, perfectly parallel to the ground. This design is engineered to resist rotation.

Matches: A straight-back, straight-through stroke.

You’ll find this almost exclusively in mallet putters, often with a double-bend shaft that goes directly into the head.

Fighting your natural stroke is a recipe for missed putts. If you have a straight-back stroke and try to use a full toe-hang putter, you’ll constantly fight it from opening and closing. If you have an arc stroke and use a face-balanced mallet, it will feel like you're trying to swing a brick on a stick. Matching your natural motion to the right putter design allows the club to do the work, freeing you up to focus on speed and line.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a putter is a personal decision, but it shouldn’t be a confusing one. By understanding the main head types and, more importantly, how a putter's toe hang corresponds to your specific stroke, you can stop guessing and find a tool built to help you make more putts. Whether that’s a blade for your arcing stroke or a face-balanced mallet for your straight-back motion, the goal is always to find something that feels like an extension of your own hands.

Knowing which type of putter fits your stroke is a huge step toward building confidence on the greens. But confidence comes from clarity on every shot, not just putts. That's a huge part of what we built into Caddie AI. It gives you instant, on-demand advice for any challenge, removing guesswork so you can commit to your decision. Even when you’re just thinking about your game, you can chat with it to get a deeper understanding of equipment - like asking for a simple explanation of a slant neck hosel - to give you the knowledge you need perform with the right gear.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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