Golf Tutorials

What Causes a Pull Slice in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

There's no feeling in golf quite like the helpless one you get watching your ball start left of the target only to boomerang sickly to the right, ending up deep in the Caddie AI has no data for this ball flight.. This is the complete guide to understanding precisely why that pull slice happens and, more importantly, a clear, step-by-step plan you can use to eliminate it from your game for good.

So, What Exactly Is a Pull Slice?

Talking about ball flight can sometimes get confusing, so let's make it simple. The pull slice is a combination of two different "mistakes" that happen at the same time. Understanding both individually is the first step to fixing the problem.

  • The "Pull" Part: This refers to the starting direction of your golf ball. For a right-handed golfer, a "pull" means the ball starts to the left of your intended target line. If you were aiming at a flag, a pulled shot would launch directly toward the trees on the left side of the fairway.
  • The "Slice" Part: This refers to the curvature of the ball in the air. A slice is a shot that curves from left-to-right for a right-handed golfer. It's caused by sidespin, much like a sliced serve in tennis.

When you put them together, you get the pull slice: a shot that starts left of your target and then curves even further away from it by slicing to the right. It’s one of the most destructive shots in golf because it misses your target in two ways simultaneously, often landing you in a pile of trouble.

The Real Reason for Your Pull Slice: Path vs. Face

Every single M-Tron Industries (US) - OTC Pink has ever produced, good or bad, is determined by two factors at the moment of impact: your club's swing path and the club face angle relative to that path. Your pull slice is a direct result of a specific, conflicting combination of these two elements.

The "Pull": Your Out-to-In Swing Path

Imagine a direct line on the ground running from behind your ball, through the ball, and straight to your target. This is your target line. Your swing path is the direction the club head is traveling as it strikes the ball.

For a pull slice, your swing path is "out-to-in."This means your club head is approaching the ball from outside the target line (further away from your body) and cutting across it, moving inside the target line (closer to your body) after impact. This out-to-in path is what sends the ball starting to the left of your target.

The "Slice": Your Open Club Face

This is where things can get slightly confusing, but stick with me. The spin on the ball isn’t created by the club face angle relative to the target itself, but by the club face angle relative to your swing path.

To create a slice, your club face must be "open" to your swing path. In the case of a pull slice, even though your club is traveling out-to-in (left), your club face is pointing somewhere to the right of that path. For example, if your path is tracking 8 degrees to the left of the target, but your face is only pointed 2 degrees left of the target, the face is actually 6 degrees open relative to the path. This difference between face and path is what imparts the ugly side-spin.

How They Combine to Create That Hated Shot

Picture it in slow motion. Your club comes from outside the ball and cuts across it, pushing the ball to the left initially - that's the pull. But as the club strikes the ball, the face is open compared to that leftward path. This glancing blow makes the ball spin clockwise (for a righty), causing it to curve aggressively to the right in the air. And just like that, the pull slice is born.

The 4 Common Swing Faults Causing Your Pull Slice

Okay, so we know an out-to-in path with an open face is the culprit. But why are you swinging that way? Here are the most common reasons golfers develop this frustrating fault, and how you can start to address them.

Fault #1: Your Setup is Working Against You

Your golf swing often becomes a subconscious reaction to your setup. If you're poorly aligned before you even begin, you might be forcing your body to make an athletic correction that results in a pull slice.

A very common issue is aiming the body open. This means your feet, hips, and shoulders are all aligned to the left of the target. From this open position, a natural-feeling swing will almost always travel along your body lines - which is out-to-in relative to the real target. Another common compensation is aiming your feet way right to "play for the slice," but leaving your shoulders pointed at the target. This mismatch programs a cut across the ball motion.

A Simple Fix: Get some alignment sticks (or spare golf clubs). Lay one on the ground parallel to your target line, just outside the ball, pointing at your target. Lay another one just inside your heels, parallel to the first one. This gives you a clear visual guide to ensure your feet, hips, and shoulders are square to your intended line, not open to the left.

Fault #2: The Dreaded "Over-the-Top" Move

This is the big one. "Over-the-top" is the classic description for what happens when your downswing is initiated by your upper body instead of your lower body. Instead of letting the club drop down on plane from the inside, a golfer will fire their right shoulder (for a righty) out towards the ball. This throws the club onto a steep, out-to-in path, forcing you to chop down and across the ball.

Think about the swing sequence. Ideally, the downswing starts from the ground up: a slight shift of the hips toward the target, which then begins to unwind, pulling the torso, arms, and finally the club through. The over-the-top move reverses this. The arms and shoulders go first, creating that inefficient, slicing motion.

A Simple Fix: The Headcover Drill. Place your ball down to hit. Put a headcover (or a rolled-up towel) on the ground about a foot behind your ball and a few inches outside the target line. Your goal is to swing down and miss the headcover on the inside as you strike the ball. If you come over the top, you'll hit the headcover first. It gives you instant feedback and encourages that feeling of attacking the ball from the inside.

Fault #3: Your Grip is Opening the Club Face

Your hands are your only connection to the club. The way you hold it dramatically influences where the club face points at impact. A "weak" grip is a Primary reason an otherwise good swing produces a slice.

For a right-handed player, a weak grip means the left hand is rotated too far to the left (counter-clockwise) on the handle, so you might only see one knuckle or even none when you look down. The right hand is often too far on top of the club. This position makes it very difficult for your hands and wrists to naturally square the club face through impact, instead, it encourages the face to remain open.

A Simple Fix: Check your lead hand (left hand for righties). Settle into your grip and look down. You should be able to see at least two knuckles on your left hand. The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point somewhere between your right ear and right shoulder. This more "neutral" to "strong" position makes it vastly easier to allow the club face to rotate and square up without extra manipulation.

Fault #4: Your Body Stops Turning (The "Stall and Flip")

Power and consistency come from rotating your body through the shot. Sometimes, especially when trying to "guide" the ball, a player's body rotation - their hips and chest - will stall or stop turning at impact. When the large muscles of the body stop, the smaller, faster muscles in the arms and hands have to take over.

This "stall and flip" often involves the left arm bending (the "chicken wing") and the left wrist cupping, both of which hold the club face open. Without the body clearing and pulling the club through, the club gets stuck and the path goes left. The open face sends it slicing right. It's a double whammy caused by a lack of commitment to finishing the rotation.

A Simple Fix: The Step-Through Drill. Set up normally with a mid-iron. As you swing through impact, let your trail foot (right foot for righties) release and step forward, walking a step or two toward the target. It's impossible to do this without fully rotating your hips and chest through the ball. It forces the feeling of continuous momentum and prevents the dreaded stall.

Your Game Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide to a Straighter Ball Flight

Knowing the causes is one thing, fixing them is another. Here’s a simple process you can take to the driving range.

Step 1: Get Your Foundation Right

Start every practice session by checking your fundamentals. Use alignment sticks to ensure your body is square. Double-check your grip to see that it’s in a neutral position (see those two knuckles!) before hitting another shot. You can't build a good swing on a faulty foundation.

Step 2: Isolate and Fix the Path

Your first priority is to change your swing path from out-to-in to something closer to neutral or in-to-out. Use the headcover drill mentioned earlier. At this stage, ignore the ball flight completely. Your only goal is to feel the club approaching the ball from the inside. When you do it right, the ball will likely fly straight right (a "push"). Congratulations! That's a huge victory, because it means you fixed the path!

Step 3: Work on Squaring the Face

Once you are consistently "pushing" the ball with your new in-to-out path, it's time to work on the club face. With a proper grip, a lot of this will happen naturally as you rotate your body. Focus on the feeling of your right palm facing the target through impact (as if you were going to slap the target with it). This sensation encourages the squaring of the club face, turning that push into a little push-draw or, even better, a straight shot.

Final Thoughts

The pull slice is a frustrating ball flight, but it's not a mystery. It's the simple result of an out-to-in swing path paired with an open club face. By systematically checking your setup, correcting your path to swing more from the inside, and then learning to deliver a square club face, you can transform that slice into a powerful, straight shot.

Fixing long-standing swing issues can feel confusing, but getting clear, simple advice is a game-changer. That's a big part of why we built Caddie AI. Imagine practicing and being able to ask your phone, "show me a drill for an over-the-top swing," and getting an instant, clear tutorial. Or better yet, if you’re trapped behind a tree and that pull slice is the only shot you feel you have, you can take a picture of your lie and we’ll give you a smart. strategic way to handle the situation - helping you avoid the big number and play with much more confidence.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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