A standard lob wedge comes with 60 degrees of loft, but you can find them ranging anywhere from 58 to 64 degrees. This club is your ultimate specialist for hitting high, soft-landing shots around the green. This article will break down what that loft means for your game, when you should (and shouldn't) pull the lob wedge, and how to hit it with confidence so you can save strokes and get out of tough spots.
What a Lob Wedge Is Really For
In golf, every club has a job. The driver is for distance, the putter is for rolling the ball in the hole, and your wedges are for precision scoring. The lob wedge is the most specialized tool in your short-game arsenal. Its high loft is designed to do one primary thing: get the ball up in the air very quickly and have it land with minimal rollout.
Think of it like this: if your 7-iron is built for distance and control, the lob wedge is built for height and "stop-ability." That high face angle lifts the ball at a steep trajectory, creating maximum backspin, which is why shots hit well with a lob wedge often take one or two small hopes and then stop dead on the green.
How Lob Wedge Loft Compares to Other Wedges
To really understand what makes the lob wedge unique, it helps to see how its loft stacks up against the other wedges you're likely carrying. While exact lofts vary by manufacturer and player preference, here is a typical setup:
- Pitching Wedge (PW): Usually 44-48 degrees. This is your "full swing" wedge, used for longer approach shots.
- Gap Wedge (GW) or Approach Wedge (AW): Usually 50-54 degrees. As the name implies, it fills the distance "gap" between your pitching wedge and sand wedge.
- Sand Wedge (SW): Usually 54-58 degrees. It's not just for bunkers! Its loft and bounce make it a versatile club for all sorts of chips and pitches.
- Lob Wedge (LW): Usually 58-64 degrees. The highest lofted club in the bag, reserved for the most delicate and creative shots.
The 4-6 degree difference between each wedge is important. It creates predictable distance gaps, so you have a go-to club for nearly every yardage inside 120 yards. Without a lob wedge, you might have a big distance jump between your sand wedge and your next club, forcing you to make awkward, unnatural half-swings.
When To Use a Lob Wedge (and When To Keep It in the Bag)
The lob wedge can be your best friend or your worst enemy. It can help you pull off spectacular "pro-level" shots, but it also has a low margin for error. The key is knowing the right time to use it.
Go Time: Situations That Are Perfect for the Lob Wedge
Think of these as green-light scenarios for pulling out the high-flyer.
- You're Short-Sided: This is a classic lob wedge situation. You've missed the green on the same side as the pin, leaving you with very little green to work with. A normal chip would roll out too far. A lob wedge allows you to land the ball softly and stop it near the hole.
- Clearing an Obstacle: You’re stuck behind a bunker or a patch of thick rough, and the pin is cut just behind it. You need immediate height to carry the trouble and still have the ball stop quickly. This shot is what the lob wedge was born for.
- Hitting to a Fast, Downhill Green: When the green is rock-hard or slopes severely away from you, getting a regular chip to stop is wishful thinking. The high, soft-landing trajectory of a lob wedge shot is your best chance to get the ball close.
- From Fluffy Lies in the Rough: When the ball is sitting up nicely in the grass around the green, the lob wedge can slide underneath it easily and pop it up softly. The lack of friction from the grass helps you generate plenty of spin for maximum stoppage.
Caution: When to Think Twice About the Lob Wedge
Just because it's in your bag doesn't mean you have to use it. Often, a simpler shot is the smarter play.
- From Tight or Bare Lies: A lob wedge has a very sharp leading edge designed to get under the ball. On hardpan or very thin grass, this presents a danger. If your contact isn't perfect, you can easily slide the sharp edge too far under the ball (the dreaded "scoop" or bladed shot) or have the leading edge dig into the ground, resulting in a chunked shot that goes nowhere.
- When You Have Lots of Green to a Back Pin: If the pin is tucked in the back of the green and you have 30 feet of fairway or fringe to cross, don't be a hero. Hitting a perfect lob wedge is much harder than playing a simple bump-and-run with an 8-iron or pitching wedge. Let the ball run out like a putt, it's a higher percentage shot every time.
- For Full Swings (For Most Amateurs): A 60-degree wedge is difficult to control on a full swing. It's designed for finesse and feel, not brute force. Attempting to hit it 100% can lead to big misses. Most golfers are better off taking a smooth, controlled swing with a 56-degree sand wedge from 60-70 yards out.
How to Hit the Lob Wedge with Confidence
A lot of a golfer's fear of the lob wedge comes from a bad technique. They see Phil Mickelson hit a legendary flop shot and think they need to take a wild, wristy slash at the ball. The reality is much simpler and based on the same fundamentals as any good golf swing: a stable setup and a rotational motion.
Step 1: The Setup
Your setup pre-programs the shot. Getting this right makes the swing itself much easier.
- Ball Position: Place the ball slightly forward of the center of your stance, just about off the logo on your shirt. This encourages you to strike the ball on a slight upswing, using the club's loft properly.
- Stance and Weight: Take a stance that is slightly open to your target line (aim your feet and hips a little left of the pin for a righty). This helps you rotate your body through the shot without restriction. Keep your weight centered, maybe 55% on your lead foot, and get into an athletic posture, leaning over from your hips with your arms hanging naturally.
- Open the Face (for a Flop Shot): For a standard pitch, a square clubface is fine. But for those a high, super-soft "flop" shots, open the clubface before you take your grip. Aim the face at the sky. This adds even more effective loft. Just remember to aim your body further left to compensate, as an open face will want to push the ball to the right.
Step 2: The Swing
Forget trying to "lift" the ball. That's a myth that leads to topped shots and chunks. Your лоb wedge has more than enough loft to do the work for you. Your only job is to deliver it to the ball with acceleration.
The lob wedge shot isn't a violent, up-and-down chopping motion. It’s a rounded, rotational swing, just like any other. Your body is the engine.
- Take it Back Smoothly: Make a backswing by turning your torso and shoulders away from the target. Feel like your chest, arms, and club move back together in one C-shaped piece. You don't need a huge backswing, for most greenside shots, your hands will only go back to about hip or chest height.
- Turn and Fire: Now, just unwind your body. Rotate your hips and chest back toward the target. This turning motion will naturally drop the club down and into the back of ball. The key feeling is to accelerate through impact. The biggest mistake amateur golfers make is slowing down into the ball out of fear. You have to commit and keep the clubhead moving through the turf after the ball is gone.
- Hold Your Finish: After you strike the ball, keep turning and hold a balanced finished position, with your chest facing the target. This proves you used your body and didn't just flick at the ball with your hands.
Final Thoughts
A lob wedge, typically sitting at 60 degrees, is a precision tool designed for hitting high, soft-landing shots, making it invaluable for getting out of trouble around the greens. While it's not the club for every situation, understanding when to use it and applying a simple, rotational technique can turn it from a source of fear into one of your favorite scoring clubs.
Building confidence in your club selection is a huge step toward playing better golf. Knowing when a lob wedge is the right call - or when a safer bump-and-run is the smarter play - can save you plenty of strokes. If you find yourself second-guessing those tricky shots around the green, our Caddie AI can bring clarity to your game. By analyzing your specific lie and the situation at hand, it gives you a clear, smart recommendation in seconds, removing the doubt and letting you commit to every shot with confidence.