The single most popular golf grip, used by an estimated 70-80% of touring pros and skilled amateurs, is the Overlap grip, also known as the Vardon grip. It's the standard for a reason, offering a fantastic blend of stability, feel, and control that helps golfers of all levels. This article will break down exactly how to use the Overlap grip, explain the other two primary grips - the Interlock and Ten-Finger - and help you find which one is the right fit to improve your game.
Understanding Why A Good Grip Matters
Before we build your grip, it's worth understanding why it’s so important. Your hands are your only connection to the golf club. They are the steering wheel for every shot you hit. An improper hold will force you to make all sorts of compensations in your swing just to get the clubface back to the ball squarely. Getting this fundamental right from the start makes everything else about the swing simpler.
The main goals of a great golf grip are to:
- Allow the hands to work together as a single, unified unit.
- Provide control over the clubface throughout the swing.
- Transmit power from your body into the clubhead.
- Allow for proper wrist hinge, which is a major power source.
With that in mind, let's build the grip that most of the best players in the world trust.
The King of Grips: The Overlap (or Vardon Grip)
So, why is this grip the dominant choice? Named after Harry Vardon, a six-time Open champion, the Overlap puts your hands in a position to work together beautifully. It prevents one hand (usually the bottom, or trail, hand) from becoming too active and overpowering the other. This leads to more consistency because both hands are acting as one cohesive unit, guiding the club instead of fighting each other for control.
How to Build the Overlap Grip: A Step-by-Step Guide
Let's go through this for a right-handed golfer. If you're a lefty, simply reverse the hand instructions.
1. Start with a Square Clubface
Place the clubhead on the ground behind the ball, aiming exactly at your target. Some grips have logos or markings to help you, but the best way is to look at the leading edge of the clubface itself and make sure it’s perpendicular to your target line. This sets your foundation before you even put your hands on.
2. Place Your Lead Hand (Left Hand)
Bring your left hand to the side of the grip. The club should run diagonally across your fingers, from the base of your pinky finger to the middle joint of your index finger. Don't place it in the palm of your hand, holding it in the fingers gives you more control and allows for proper wrist movement.
- Close your hand over the top of the grip.
- When you look down, you should be able to see the first two knuckles of your left hand (the ones on your index and middle fingers). If you see three or more, your grip is likely too "strong." If you only see one, it's probably too "weak."
- The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point roughly towards your right shoulder or right ear.
This is what we call a neutral grip position - your hand is not twisted excessively in either direction. It's a powerful and repeatable starting point.
3. Place Your Trail Hand (Right Hand)
Now, let’s add the right hand and create the "overlap."
- Bring your right hand to the club so that the middle part of your palm covers your left thumb.
- Let your right-hand fingers wrap around the grip.
- Finally, take the pinky finger of your right hand and let it RIDE or REST in the channel created between your left index and middle fingers. That’s the overlap. It should feel snug and secure, uniting the top and bottom of your grip.
- Similar to the left hand, the "V" formed by your right thumb and index finger should also point up towards your right shoulder area, paralleling the V on your left hand.
4. Check Your Grip Pressure
One of the most common mistakes is gripping the club too tightly. Imagine you're holding a tube of toothpaste and you don't want any to squeeze out. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is a death grip, you want to be around a 3 or 4. A light but secure pressure allows your wrists to hinge freely and gives you better feel for the clubhead during the swing.
The Primary Alternative: The Interlocking Grip
While the Overlap is most common, the Interlocking grip is a very close second and is used by some of the greatest players of all time, including Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods. It’s particularly popular with players who have smaller hands or who want to feel an even greater sense of connection between their hands.
How is the Interlocking Grip Different?
The positioning of both the left and right hands is exactly the same as the Overlap grip. The only difference is what happens with the right pinky finger. Instead of resting on top of the left hand, the right pinky finger links or "interlocks" with the index finger of the left hand.
Benefits of The Interlock
- Unbeatable Connection: For some players, locking the fingers together makes it feel impossible for the hands to separate or move independently.
- Great for Smaller Hands: It can help those with smaller fingers get a more secure hold on the club without having to squeeze too hard.
Potential Downsides
- Can Promote Tension: Some players find that locking the fingers together encourages them to apply too much grip pressure, leading to tension in the forearms.
- Slightly Reduces "Feel": By wrapping around another finger, the right pinky has less contact with the club itself, which some believe reduces sensitivity or feel.
The Simple Starter: The Ten-Finger (Baseball) Grip
Finally, we have the Ten-Finger grip. Just as the name implies, it involves placing all ten fingers on the club, much like you would hold a baseball bat. The hands are placed next to each other on the handle with the pinky of the right hand touching the index finger of the left hand, but without any overlapping or interlocking.
Who Should Use the Ten-Finger Grip?
This grip is most often recommended for:
- Juniors: Young players who lack hand and wrist strength can generate more leverage this way.
- Beginners: It often feels the most natural to new golfers.
- Players with Arthritis or Weak Hands: Those with joint pain or reduced strength can find this grip more comfortable and less strenuous.
While effective for some, most instructors will eventually guide a player toward an Overlap or Interlock grip as they progress. The main drawback is that it can allow the hands to work independently, making clubface control less reliable. The bottom hand often becomes too dominant, leading to consistency issues.
Which Grip Is Right For You?
So how do you choose? Start with the Overlap. It’s the standard for a reason. Practice it, get used to the feel, and see how it performs for you on the range. If your hands feel truly connected and you can control your shots, you've found your answer.
If you have smaller hands or feel like your hands are "slipping" or coming apart during the swing, give the Interlock an honest try. Don't switch back and forth every other swing - give it a few range sessions to see if it provides the security you're looking for.
Ultimately, a good grip should feel comfortable, secure, and should allow you to deliver a square clubface to the ball without thinking about it. The one that achieves that for you is the best grip for your game.
Final Thoughts
The Overlap (Vardon) grip is the choice of the vast majority of golfers because it provides a superb combination of control, unity, and feel. By following the steps to build a neutral Overlap grip, you're placing your hands in the single most proven position for golfing success. But remember, the Interlock and even the Ten-Finger grip can be successful alternatives depending on your individual hands and feel.
Getting your grip sorted out is a massive step towards playing better golf, but it's just one piece of the puzzle. At a certain point, you need more than just swing mechanics - you need strategy on the course. With an AI golf swing analyzer and on-course caddie like our app, Caddie AI, you can get instant advice for any shot you’re facing, from choosing the right club to navigating a tricky lie. We built it to take the guesswork out of course management, so you can play with more confidence and commit to every swing.